I-Makaryevsky Monastery yase-Orthodox yabesifazane, eseceleni kwesobunxele beVolga esifundeni saseNizhny Novgorod , inegama eligcwele elithi "Indlu Yendlu Yasezindlini Ezingcwele ZeZiqu-zintathu-Makaryevo-Zheltovodsky." Wamukela ngokuhlonipha umsunguli wayo, uSt. Macarius, kanye nokuthi "ukuphuza okwesibhakabhaka" kwanezelwa ngenxa yoLwandle oluLwandle, ogwini olungcwele olwakhiwe kuwo. Ikheli elinembile kakhulu lezindlovu zaseMakaryevsky: Isifunda saseNizhny Novgorod, Isifunda saseLyskovsky, iMakarievo Village.
Manje ukuthi uyazi ukuthi i-Monasteri ye-Makarevsky itholakala, ungathuthukela ngokuphepha endabeni ngaye.
Umlando omncane
I-Makarevsky Monastery yasungulwa ngo-1415 (imininingwane ye-diocese yaseNizhny Novgorod), kodwa ayizange ihlale isikhathi eside. Ngo-1439 yonke indawo eyinkimbinkimbi yase-monastic yaphangwa, bese kuthiwa amaTatars ashiswa. Umsunguli uMakarii uthathwe etilongweni, nakuba ngemuva kokukhishwa okwesikhashana, ethatha izwi lakhe ukuze angabuyiseli lezindela endaweni yakudala.
UMakarii wamvimbela futhi wakha izindlu zakhe zezindela emfuleni u-Uhne. Futhi ngo-1620 kuphela ukubuyiselwa kwezindwendwe zokuqala zokushiswa kwaqala. Ezweni zezindela, i-Makarievskaya Fair yahlelwa, futhi ngenxa yemali eyatholwa kuyo, imisebenzi eyinhloko yenziwa ukuyoklama indawo yezakhiwo. Ngemuva kweminyaka engamashumi eminyaka u-fair fair moved, futhi i-monasteri yaqashelwa njengeziningi kakhulu. Ngokushesha kwaba nomlilo omusha, ngemuva kokubuyiselwa okwakukhona kuphela ngo-1883.
Ngemva kokubuyiselwa okwesibili, iMonastery yaseMakaryevsky yaqala ukubhekwa njengendlunkulu yasezindlinikazi. Kodwa lapha wayezobhekana nengozi: Uhulumeni waseSoviet wayala ukukhishwa kwezindela zezindela, futhi ezizindongeni zayo ukuvula izintandane. Emva kwesakhiwo abanikazi kanye nephrofayili bashintsha ngokuphindaphindiwe: kwakukhona isibhedlela esasuswa ngesikhathi seGreat Patriotic War, nesikole sezilwane lwezilwane, lapho izilwane zazihlala khona ethempelini futhi zigcinwe ifolishi. I-monastery yabuyela ekulahleni iSonto Lama-Orthodox ngo-1991 kuphela. Ngonyaka ofanayo kwabuye kwaqunyiwe ukwenza umhlangano.
Uhambo oluya eMonastery yaseMakaryevsky
Ukuhamba ngendwendwe eMonastery yaseMakaryevsky, ungaba nesikhathi esithakazelisayo kakhulu. Kunezinketho eziningana zokufika lapho:
- indlela ethandwayo kakhulu ukuhamba ngesikebhe, kusengaphambili kuchaza isimiso sesikebhe, ngemuva kokuhamba isikhathi 1 emahoreni amathathu;
- Olunye uhlobo oluthakazelisayo lwezokuthutha ngumkhumbi, okuzokuthatha ngqo ngqo emgodini wezindela zaseMakarevsky;
- Ungasebenzisa futhi izinsizakalo zebhasi noma itekisi, okungekho muntu oye waxoshwa, yize umfula uhamba futhi uhambo oluhamba ngesikebhe ukuya kwiMonastri yaseMakarevsky kuhlala luvame kakhulu.
Isifunda saseMakaryevsky
Izakhiwo eziyinhloko zalezi zinkimbinkimbi zakhiwa ngasekuqaleni kuka-1650 futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi azizange zishintshwe, kodwa kuphela zibuyiselwe futhi zenziwe kancane.
Ukuvakashela indlu yezindela zaseMakarevsky, into yokuqala ebamba iso lakho ifomu layo. Yonke into eyinkimbinkimbi iyinhlangano enkulu ye-quadrangle, emagumbini lapho umbhoshongo onguzungeza khona imibhoshongo. Izindonga ezungeze lezindela zazisetshenziswa njengesiqiniseko nesivikelo. Namuhla usakwazi ukubona izimbobo ezisele ezisezintweni.
Egcekeni lezindlu zezindela isakhiwo esiyinhloko yi-Cathedral Engcwele EZiqu-zintathu, okuyinto, nakuba ivela enkangala ebonakalayo, isengaphansi kobukhulu noma ngobukhulu kubalingani bayo abavela emadolobheni amakhulu, isibonelo, eKazzan . Umdwebo oyingqayizivele wezindonga nemidwebo kwenza ukuvakasha kwethempeli kuyingqayizivele. Uzokwazi ukujwayelana nokuphila kwabantu abawake baphila kulo mhlaba. Izithombe, nakuba zinesihloko seBhayibheli, zisondelene kakhulu nomuntu wangempela.
| | | |
| | | |
Imithetho yokuvakasha
Kuzo zonke izikhungo ze-Orthodox, kwizindlovu zaseMakarevsky zibukeka kahle ngokubukeka. Bonke abesifazane abafuna ukuvakashela le ndawo kufanele bagqoke isiketi kanye nesiketi. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, izingubo ziqashiwe. Emaqenjini amakhulu, ukuvakasha okhethekile kugcinwe endaweni yezindela, kepha uma udla ngokwakho, ke uzilungiselele ukuhlola konke wena futhi.