Esinye sezakhiwo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu, ezakhiwe ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye eSt. Petersburg , yiMarble Palace. Ukubumbana kwalo kuqukethe ukuthi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezingamatshumi amathathu ze-marble zisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa nokuqedela. Ezinye zazo zahlanjululwa eduze, kanti ezinye zalethwa e-Italy. Isigodlo saba yisakhiwo sokuqala saseSt. Petersburg, esakhiwa ngezinto ezifanayo.
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Umlando weNdlu yaseMarble eSt. Petersburg
Isipho esibi kangaka nesingavamile samukelwa yi-Count Grigory Orlov evela ku-Empress Catherine the Great ngenxa yenkonzo yakhe yempi eya emakhaya. Ukwakhiwa kwadlula iminyaka engu-17, futhi umnini wendlu akazange aphile kuze kube sekupheleni. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, uMmpress wathenga isipho sakhe ezizindlalifa zika-Orlov futhi wasinika umzukulu wakhe. Emva kwalokho, iSt. Petersburg yabona amakhosi amaningi eMarble Palace - isakhiwo sidlulile. Ngezikhathi ezahlukene lapha kwakukhona abameleli bomndeni wasebukhosini futhi kwakukhona imidwebo yobuciko nemitapo yolwazi. Ngesinye isikhathi, umholi wasePoland we-Confederates wabanjwa lapha, ngemva kwalokho wakhululwa.
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Ingaphakathi lesigodlo liyamangaza ngengcebo yalo nobukhazikhazi. Kuzo zonke izindawo, kuzo zonke imininingwane zengaphakathi, kukhona ukuthambekela kokunikeza la makamelo umoya wokuzibindi nesibindi. Futhi iqiniso, ngokwemigomo ye-Empress, i-Marble Palace kwakufanele ikwazi ukufakazela isibindi, amandla nobukhulu benkosi yayo. Izithombe ezihlukahlukene kanye nama-bas-reliefs avuselela izenzakalo zobuqhawe kusukela ekuphileni kwe-Orlov.
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Ukwakhiwa kwesigodlo kwakubandakanye abantu abangaphezu kwamakhulu amane, eholwa ngumdwebi wase-Italy u-Antonio Rinaldi. Ummeli ngokwakhe wavakashela lesi sakhiwo, futhi izisebenzi ezabonisa intshiseko enkulu emsebenzini zanikwa umklomelo nguMoya. Ngeshwa, wayengenakulinda ukuqedwa kokwakhiwa kanye nomakhi oyinhloko - phakathi nomsebenzi wokwakha wawela eziqongweni futhi walimala kabi, ngemva kwalokho wayengakwazi ukusebenza futhi waphoqeleka ukuba abuyele ezweni lakubo.
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Igumbi lokuqala lesigodlo lihlotshiswe nge-marble grey, futhi phezulu amabili - pink. Amahholo angaphakathi nawo ahlanganiswe nalesi sakhiwo semvelo. Elinye lamahholo, kanye negodlo, libizwa ngokuthi "iMarble".
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Ngo-1832 lesi sakhiwo sase sakhiwe kabusha, isitezi esisodwa senezelwa kuso, kanye nebhola lebhola. Ukuhlwa okudumile kanye namabhola kwakugubha lonke iPetersburg.
Ngemva kokufa kukaMkhulu uDuke Nikolai Konstantinovich, iMarble Palace yadlulisela indodana yakhe uKonstantin Romanovich Romanov. Phakathi nesikhathi salesi sibalo esikhulu samasiko, ubusuku bokubhala kanye nemikhiqizo yemidlalo yayibanjwe lapha. UConstantin Konstantinovich wabelane naye nomfowabo uDmitry Konstantinovich.
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Ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa konyaka weshumi nesikhombisa, iNqabayokulinda yayingaphansi kukaMnyango Wezabasebenzi KaHulumeni Wesikhashana. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uhulumeni waseSoviet wathumela wonke amagugu obuciko eHermitage, futhi amahhovisi ahlukahlukene ayekhona esigodlweni.
Ikheli kanye namahora okuvula eNdlu yaseMarble eSt. Petersburg
Okwamanje, ukuvuselelwa kwesigodlo kuyaqhubeka, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, uqhubeka ethola izivakashi. Manje eMgodlweni WaseMarble eSt. Petersburg kukhona imibukiso ehlukahlukene. Ngalesi sikhathi kukhona igatsha leMyuziyamu yaseRussia. Lona kuphela umbukiso ohlala njalo eRussia ngobuciko bekhulu lama-20. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imibukiso yabaculi abavamile baseRussia nabangaphandle bahlala njalo lapha.
Ukuze uvakashele i-Marble Palace, udinga ukuya eMilionnaya street 5/1. Izivakashi, i-museum ivuliwe ngoMsombuluko, ngoLwesithathu, ngoLwesihlanu nangeSonto kusukela ngo-10 ekuseni kuze kufike kusihlwa kusihlwa. NgoLwesine, ukuhambela kuvela ehora elilodwa kuya kulesishiyagalolunye. NgoLwesibili usuku luvuliwe. Ukuvakashelwa kukhokhwa. Izaphulelo ziyatholakala kuwo wonke umndeni.
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