Muva nje, ulwazi mayelana nokuqubuka kwe-meningitis akuyona into engavamile kwenye indawo noma kwenye indawo. Lolu lwazi luyesaba kakhulu kubazali. Ungamqinisekisa kanjani ingane yakho kule sifo esibi? Ingabe kukhona okungavikela ngokuthembekile ngokumelene namadoda?
Isifo esingahambi kahle se-meningitis-ukuvuvukala kwezingqimba zobuchopho, kungabangela kokubili amagciwane nama-bacterium. Isiyingozi kakhulu yisifo esibangelwa izinhlobo ezilandelayo zamabhaktheriya:
- i-hemophilia;
- i-meningococcal;
- i-pneumococcal.
I-hemophilic induku ingabangela i-meningitis ye-purulent. Kuthunyelwa emoyeni kusuka kumuntu ogulayo noma ukutheleleka kwe-carrier kuya enempilo. Kukhona ubufakazi bokuthi ingxenye yesithathu yezifo ze-meningitis ehlanzekile ezinganeni zasenkulisa zasenkulisa zibangelwa ngokunjalo ngenduku. I-meningitis ye-Hemophilic ayiphathwa kahle kakhulu, ngoba i-agent yayo ye-causative ayimelana nemithi elwa namagciwane.
Ukutheleleka kwe-meningococcal kudluliselwa ngendlela efanayo ne-hemophilia. Ingane kuze kube yilapho isengozini enkulu kulokhu ukutheleleka. E-Russia, lesi sigameko singashadile. Ukufa phakathi kwezingane ku-9%. Lesi sifo siphuthuma ngokushesha. Kusuka kumpawu zokuqala emphumela obulalayo - ngaphansi kwelanga.
Ukutheleleka kwe-pneumococcal. Indlela yokutheleleka ifana neyaphambilini. Abantu abasengozini enkulu yokutheleleka bangabantwana abancane. Ukutheleleka kwe-pneumococcal kunzima ukuphatha, ukumelana nama-antibiotics amaningi.
Ukugonywa kusuka kumantombazane kuya ezinganeni
Kwaqalwa uhlelo lokuvimbela lesi sifo esibi ngemigomo. I-WHO incoma ukuthi izingane zigonywe ngokutheleleka kwe-hemophilic. Amazwe amancane angaphansi kwama-90 emhlabeni jikelele enza lokhu kugonywa. Lapho ukugoma kunesibopho, ukuqubuka kwamadoda kungenzeki. Ukuphumelela kokugoma kuhlolwa okungenani ngama-95%.
Ukugonywa ngokumelene nezinye izinhlobo zebhaktheriya Kunconywa uma kuqhuma isifo. Uma umndeni ungumuntu oye wagula ngaleli fomu le-meningitis, uma ingane ithathwa endaweni lapho ingozi yokutheleleka kuyoba phezulu kakhulu.
E-Russia, ukugoma ngokumelene ne-meningitis kungenziwa kuphela ezindaweni ezikhokhelwe nezokuhweba. Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa enye yemithi yangaphandle, equkethe izingxenye kuphela zodonga lwe-microbial. E-Russia, ukugoma ngokumelene ne-hemophilia akufakiwe ohlelweni lokugoma. Isizathu salokhu yintengo ephezulu yomgomo. Imithi yokugoma emakhaya ngokutheleleka kwe-hemophilic okwamanje ayikho. Ngokumelene namabhaktheriya e-meningococcal eRussia, izwe lethu linemigomo yalo, kanti ukugoma kwamanye amazwe kuye kwavunyelwa ukusetshenziswa. Zonke ziqukethe i-polysaccharides.
Ukulwa ne-meningitis okubangelwa ibhethri ye-pneumococcal eRussia kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa umgomo we-Pnevma 23. Yenza kubantwana abaneminyaka emibili ubudala kanye. Kunconywa kubo bonke abantwana abavame ukugula ngemikhuhlane.
E-Ukraine, ukugoma ngokumelene ne-haemophilus ukutheleleka kukhalenda lokugoma . Yenziwa ezinyangeni ezingu-3, 4, 5 ezinhlanu futhi inqunywe ezinyangeni ezingu-18 ubudala.
Inoculation of meningitis - izinkinga
Ngokuvamile, ukugonywa ngokumelene ne-meningitis kubekezelela kahle iningi lezingane. Izinkinga emva kokugoma azivamile, futhi izinkinga emva kwazo azifani nalesi sifo ngokwaso. Ngokuvamile ungabona ukwanda kancane kwezinga lokushisa, ubomvu endaweni yokugoma, ukucasula, ukulala. Kodwa zonke lezi zimpawu zidlula ngokushesha.
Ukugonywa ngokumelene ne-meningitis - ukuphikisana
Ukungavumelani nokugoma ngokumelene ne-meningitis kuyisifo somntwana, noma isifo sesifo esingenasifo esikhona. Futhi, ukugonywa akunikeziwe kulabo bantwana abanezinkinga zokungena emithonjeni yamagciwane emva kokugoma kokuqala.
Ukugonywa ngokumelene namadoda - imiphumela
Uma usenakukwazi ukunquma ukuthi uzokwenza yini ukugonywa kumntwana wakho, mhlawumbe ulwazi mayelana nezinkinga ze-meningitis ezigula nge-meningitis zizoshintsha isinqumo sakho. Ezinganeni ezingavunyelwe, lesi sifo sisesimweni esinzima. Ingane eye yabuyiselwa e-meningitis ingaba yimpumputhe noma izithulu. Angase abe ne-cramps. Kungase kube nokuphulwa kokuthuthukiswa kwezinzwa ze-neuropsychological.
Manje ukuthi unolwazi olwanele, ulinganisa zonke izinzuzo nezindleko futhi wenze isinqumo esifanele. Khumbula ukuthi uxazulula inkinga yobomi nempilo yengane yakho.