Inja encane yokuhlobisa, kodwa inja ehlakaniphile kakhulu ye-Spitz isiqine kakhulu izinhliziyo zabalimi eRussia. Umlando wohlobo lwe-Spitz waqala eJalimane, yingakho izinhlobo eziningi zohlobo zathola igama elivamile eRussia - i-Spitz yaseJalimane.
Izimpawu kanye nencazelo yezinhlobo ze-Spitz
U-Spitz - inja yesikhumba esincane, enejazi elimnyama elinomfutho, omelela cishe. Umsila uphontekile futhi uphonswe ngemuva, uhlanganiswe noboya obukhulu. Isibhamu se-Spitz sibukhali, ngezindlebe ezibukhali ezibukhali kanye nekhala elimnyama elimnyama.
Kuye ngohlobo lwe-pomeranian lilinganisa:
- i-pomeranian encane (isisindo, i-pomeranian, i-zvergspits) - 18-22 cm;
- I-Spitz encane (Kleinspitz) - 23-29 cm;
- i-spitz evamile ingama-30-38 cm;
- i-spitz enkulu (ama-Grossshpits) - 42-50 cm;
- i-Wolfspitz ingama-43-55 cm.
Uboya obuhle kakhulu obuhle kakhulu be-Spitz ekoleni, ibhulukwe, umsila. Ngemuva, umbukiso, ezinhlangothini uboya bufushane. Yilokho okuhlukanisa ubuhlanga.
Ngokuqondene nemibala yeboya, zihluke kakhulu. Kukhona izinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-Spitz:
- Mhlophe ngaphandle kwamabala womunye umbala;
- umbala;
- obomvu;
- ukhilimu;
- grey;
- ihlangene futhi ibonakale.
U-Spitz unemvelo ejabulisayo, uyiselula, unenhlalo, udlala, uhlale ekulungele ukukhonza nokuvikela inkosi. Leli inja ethembekile futhi engenakuzithoba, ejwayele ukushintsha indawo.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekela i-Spitz
Ukunakekela i-Spitz akuyona inkimbinkimbi: ingubo yezinja inzima kakhulu, ne-undercoat, ngakho-ke ayifuni futhi ayidingi ukugeza njalo. Kodwa-ke, kusukela ebuntwaneni, kungcono ukujwayela inja enkambeni yokuhlanza, ukugeza nokumisa ngomisi oboya izinwele. Ukunakekelwa kwezinwele i-Spitz ihlanganisa ukuhlanganisa izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto nokubukwa njengoba kungcolile. Yoma ngcono nge-dryer ekhethekile yezinja, ukuze ungashisi isilwane.
Ngenxa yekhava layo eliboshiwe ngobusika, iSpitz uzizwa ukhululekile. Ukuze uhambe, akudingeki ukuba ugqoke ama-overalls noma ingubo, njengoba basiza ukugoqa uboya.
U-Spitz uzizwa ngokuphelele efulethini, futhi njengoba ekhuluma ngezinja ezihlobisa, angalinda umnikazi ukuba aye ereyi. Indlela yokujwayela i-Spitz endlini yangasese, ukusebenza ngokuqondile kusukela esemncane. Okokuqala, fundisa i-puppy ukuba ihambe kuphela kumathayi futhi kancane kancane inciphise inani labo. Ekugcineni, kufanele ube ne-diaper eyodwa kuphela emgodini wesilwane.
Zingaphi i-Spitz ehlala ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lokhu sekuyiminyaka engu-12-14. Inja i-Spitz ayiyona isifo, inempilo enhle nokukhuthazela. Ngenxa yesimo sakhe sokuthokoza nokuhamba, uSpitz akalahlekelwa ngumlingiswa wakhe nemikhuba yakhe kuze kube yilapho esegugile.
Ukondla i-Spitz
Ukondla isilwane sakho, ungakhetha ukudla okungokwemvelo noma ukudla okomile. Abalimi abaningi bathi ukuxuba lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zokudla akumukeleki. Kodwa-ke, ngokuqondene no-Spitz, bakhuluma ngokuthi kungenzeka ukudla okulodwa nokudla okomile kuhlanganise nokudla nokudla kwemvelo.
Ukudla ngokwemvelo kufanele kufaka:
- inyama, yenkomo engcono noma izinkukhu;
- by-imikhiqizo;
- inhlanzi, ulwandle olungcono;
- imikhiqizo yobisi: i-cottage shizi, ushizi, i-kefir, njll;
- okusanhlamvu: i-buckwheat, irayisi, ibhali;
- iqanda, i-yolk ikakhulukazi;
- imifino.
Khetha ukudla nokuqukethwe kwenyama noma izinkukhu, mhlawumbe uma kungukudla okuyingxenye ye-premium. Uma inja yakho yenqaba ukudla, mhlawumbe kungenxa yokuthi ukudla kusha futhi kungajwayelekile. Zama ukudlulisa kokomile ukudla kancane kancane noma usebenzise ukudla okuhlukile komkhiqizo.
Amavithamini adingekayo ezinja ezidla ukudla kwemvelo. Ukudla okumile kuyindlela yokudla okunempilo engadingi izithako ezengeziwe.