Ukuvela kwe-aquarium fish parrot akuyona ngenxa yemvelo, kodwa kumsebenzi wabalimi base-Asia abawela izinhlobo eziningana ze-cichlases. Inhlanzi enhle futhi enhle ebizwa ngokuthi "i-parrot" ngenxa yekhanda layo eligobile, elifana nekhanda lezinyoni, kanye nombala onama-mottled. Namuhla, ama-parrots enhlanzi yizakhamuzi ezizithandayo ze-aquariums emhlabeni jikelele.
Izinhlanzi zibukeka kanjani njenge-parrots?
Inhlanzi ibonakala njengomlingisi we-cartoon. Ukuma komzimba okungavamile, ukuthinta izihlathi kanye nenkulumo ehlekisa, engathandi izinhlanzi ezivamile, ukuyikhetha phakathi kwezinye izakhamuzi zamachibi asekhaya. Incazelo yezinhlanzi ze-parrot izofaka ngokucacile ukushiwo kwendlela yayo yokuthula nokuthanda izinga eliphezulu lokuhlakanipha. Ukwehla okuyinhloko kwama-cichlids - ukuhlukumezeka nokuziphatha - akuzange kuzuze ifa.
Umbala wezinhlanzi zezinhlanzi
Umbala oyinhloko wenhlanzi ye-cichlid i-orange ekhanyayo noma ibomvu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ingaba ne-paler, kodwa uma kwenzeka lokhu, udinga ukwengeza i-carotene ekudleni, futhi umbala uzophinde ube mhlophe. Ehambayo, kodwa kukhona ama-parrots e-albino ombala omhlophe noma okhanyayo we-lemon. Eminye imibala engavamile (i-crimson, i-violet, eluhlaza, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, njll) - lokhu kungumphumela wokonakala kwamakhemikhali okufakelwayo. Izinhlanzi eziye zaqhubeka nale nqubo zingase zigule ngenxa yokuzivikela komzimba obuthakathaka. Futhi umbala ngokwawo awunamathele - kancane kancane wageza.
Ngaphezu kombala we-monochrome, inhlanzi ye-aquarium ye-parrot ingabonwa - i-panda nemabula, i-pearl ehlukahlukene ne-diamond. Imibala emibili yokugcina yatholwa ngemuva kokudlula ama-parrots abomvu nezinye izinhlobo ze-cichlases. Uma inhlanzi eyodwa enemibala ngokuzumayo inamabala amnyama, lokhu kubonisa isimo esicindezelayo. Ngemuva kokuqeda isici esivusa, amabala ahamba.
Zingaki izinhlanzi ama-parrots ahlala?
I-fish parrot e-aquarium ingaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10. Ngokwesilinganiso, isikhathi sabo sokuphila, uma nje zonke izimo ezidingekayo zokuboshwa nokungabi khona kwezifo ezibangelwa ukufa, ziyiminyaka engu-7. Ngokuvamile izinhlanzi ziqinile futhi ziqinile. Okuthakazelisayo ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi baqala ukuqaphela inkosi yabo futhi badonsa edongeni langaphambili le-aquarium ekubukeni kwakhe. Lokhu kanye nezinye izimpawu zokuhlakanipha zihlukanisa idatha kusuka kubamele bezwe elingaphansi kwamanzi.
I-aquarium fish parrot - okuqukethwe
Inhlanzi yezinhlanzi ekunakekeleni nokulondolozwa ayizithobeki futhi ilula, ngoba ilungele abaqalayo be-aquarists. Kumele kuqondwe ukuthi ngenxa yezici zesimo semvelo - ukuma komlomo wakho, abakwazi ukufaka izinhlobo ezithile zokudla. Ngokuvamile, uma ulandela imithetho elula yokuqukethwe, inhlanzi izwa kahle futhi ujabule abanikazi ngokuphila kwabo isikhathi eside, ukudlala ukudlala nobuhle.
I-Aquarium yezinhlanzi zezinhlanzi
Inhlanzi yenhlanzi e-aquarium izoziphatha kahle kakhulu, ngoba ubukhulu be-tank kumele bube mkhulu - ubude bayo bube ngu-70 cm, ivolumu - kusuka ku-200 amalitha. Kubalulekile ukufaka yonke imishini edingekayo e-aquarium:
- ipompo yokufanisa ukuhamba okulula kwamanzi;
- compressor for oxygen enrichment;
- isihlungi sokuhlanzwa kwamanzi;
- isibani sokukhanyisa okulinganiselwe;
- I-thermometer yokulawula ukushisa okuvamile.
Kunconywa ukuthenga isembozo se-aquarium, njengoba i-aquarium fish parrot ingena emanzini bese ifa. Ezitshalweni kanye nohlobo lomhlabathi, ama-parrot awahlosi, kepha indawo yabo yokukhosela kufanele iqiniseke. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba lezi zinhlanzi zinokusabalalisa okucacile phakathi kweqembu, futhi kubo bonke kumele kube "izindlu" ezihlukile. Lezi zingaba shards, ama-half of shells, ama-snags, njll.
Ukushisa kwamanzi for fish parrot
Ukushisa kwamanzi okuvunyelwe ukugcina inhlanzi ye-parrot ingaphakathi kuka-22-28 ° C. Eminye imingcele yamanzi ibalulekile lapha:
- ubunzima 6-15 °;
- acidity 6.5-7.5 pH;
- ukuqeda ukungabi khona kwe-ammonia, i-ammonia ne-nitrate.
Ubani ama-parrots enhlanzi ahambisana nawo?
Njengoba isimo se-fish parrot sinokuthula, ukuhambisana kwayo nezinye izinhlanzi kuhle kakhulu. Bahamba kahle nomakhelwane abathulile, kanye nezilwane ezidliwayo. Ukuhambisana okuhle kubonakala nge- catfish , ama-cichlids aseNingizimu Melika, i-arovan, i-scalyarias nemigese emnyama. Ngokuphathelene nezinhlanzi ezincane, inhlanzi ye-aquarium inhlanzi ingawagwinya ngengozi, ibona njengokudla, ngoba le ndawo ingcono ukugwema.
Izinhlanzi Zezinhlanzi - Ukunakekelwa
I-aquarium fish cichdida iprorot inokwemvelo kokunakekelwa, okuqukethe ukuthi ngokuvamile badinga ukufaka esikhundleni sama-30% wamanzi ku-aquarium. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi inhlanzi ye-parrot e-aquarium ishiya inqwaba yokudla okuwa phansi futhi iholele ekungcoleni kwamanzi, futhi lokhu kungabangela ubuthi bezakhamuzi nokufa kwabo. Lokhu kungenxa yezici zokudla.
Yini ongayidla ama-parrots enhlanzi?
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ama-parrots enhlanzi ane-anatomy engavamile kakhulu. Umlomo wabo uvula i-angle encane, ngenxa yokuthi ukudla kwabo kunzima kangakanani. Ukungakwazi ngalesi sici, ungaletha izilwane ngendlala. Kubo, ukudla okhethekile, okwethulwa ngendlela ye-granules encane, kudayiswa. Ukuzikhethela kokudla okunjalo kuwukuthi uqala ukugeleza phezulu, bese uhamba kancane kancane. Lokhu kunikeza ithuba elengeziwe lezinhlanzi, kodwa ngenxa yalokhu, imfucuza eminingi ihlala phansi, ukuhlanza njalo kufanele kube yinto ethile kumnikazi wento into ebonakalayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla kwama-parrotfishes kufanele kokubili okuphilayo nokuqhwa. Imfucuza emikhulu enjengezinkumbi kanye nezinambuzane eziphekwe nazo zihambisana kahle. Uma ufuna "ukuthambisa" ama-parrots, ungabanika amafayili okufakelwa ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-carotene. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukudla amaprothi ukudla kuphela eyomile kuyingozi - kufanele kube yingxenye yokudla kwabo. Ngesinye isikhathi kubasiza ukuba banike ukudla okuyimifino echotshoziwe - i-zucchini, i-peas, i-pepper ebomvu. Ukondla kufanele kube izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku. Kanye ngesonto, ungahle uhlele usuku.
I-Parrot I-Fish Fish
Inhlanzi yezinhlanzi, njenganoma iluphi u-cichlid, ine-immunode futhi inqande izifo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, okuqukethwe akupheli neze, futhi ngisho nokugula, kuyaphathwa kahle. Izifo ezivame kakhulu ukuthi i-aquarium home parrot fish ingathola:
- I-Manka (noma ichthyothyroid) iyisifo esivamile samanzi e-aquarium esibangelwa i-infusoria. Qonda ukuthi inhlanzi ingagula ngenxa yamaphiko ayo, ahlanganiswe nama-white bumps, njenge-semolina. Amanye ama-parrots enhlanzi abomvu avela e-Asia ahlakulela uhlobo oluthile lwesifo, olukhula ngesivinini sombani futhi ngamahora amaningana luholela ekufeni. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqale ngokushesha ngemva kokutholakala kwezibonakaliso zesifo.
- I-hexamycin. Lesi sifo sibangelwa ama-flagellates, esithinta ubungu. Ukuqaphela ukuba khona kwabo kungaba semfucumfucu omhlophe, ukulahla izinhlanzi ezivela ekudleni, ukupaka. Kamuva ikhanda livela izilonda ezincane.
- Ukufaka ubuthi nge-ammonia okuqukethwe okungalungile - ukuqoqwa okukhulu kwezinhlanzi, ukuqala okungalungile kwe-aquarium. Lapho ubuthiza amaphiko ama-parrots abe abomvu noma abamnyama, athola ukubukeka okugqamile. Inhlanzi iqala ukugubha, i-gill bulge yayo, izinhlanzi zama ukuhlala eduze nesihlungi. Ukuze ulondoloze isimo ungashintsha amanzi njalo - izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, uthele isisombululo se-potassium permanganate, i-hydrogen peroxide noma amalungiselelo akhethekile amanzi anjenge-Antimammak.
Ukuzalana kwezinhlanzi zeParrot
Ngenxa yemvelaphi yokufakelwa, i-parrotfish nokukhiqiza ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium kukhona imiqondo engavumelani. Amadoda ayinyumba ngokuphelele, okungukuthi, akakwazi ukutshala amaqanda. Kodwa nokho, eneminyaka eyi-1.5, baqala ukwehlukanisa ngababili, bahole umdlalo womshado, bakhe isidleke. Insikazi ibeka amaqanda, ndawonye ayilondoloza ngokuqinile. Nokho, ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhulelwa, amaqanda akhula amhlophe ngesikhathi, kanti inhlanzi idla.
I-Parrot iveza ama-parrots
Indlela kuphela yokubona ukuthi inhlanzi ye-parrot iyancipha kanjani ukunciphisa owesifazane wesifazane kumunye ummeli wama-cichlids. Kusukela emlenzeni onjalo ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe ukuthola inzalo enhle, nakuba ingafani ne-parrot. Ukuze kusebenze isisindo sokukhiqiza, izinga lokushisa e-aquarium liphakanyiselwa ku- + 25 ° C. Ama-parrots nama-cichlids aqala ukumba ngomhlabathi izitshalo nezakhiwo. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukubukela umdlalo wezinhlanzi. Amaqanda aphethwe futhi ahlonyelwe ngosuku 5-6 ashintshwa abe gazinga. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, baqala ukuhamba badle ngokuzimela.