I-Hydroponics yindlela yokutshala izitshalo kungekho emhlabathini, kodwa endaweni enomoya omanzi noma oqinile futhi ovuthayo. Ngenxa yokungabi nalutho kwenhlabathi, lapho, njengokubusa, izakhi zamaminerali ezidingekayo ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwesitshalo zikhona, izithombo ezikhulile kwi-hydroponics kumele zivame kakhulu noma zihlale ziniselwa ngesisombululo esikhethekile sezinto ezimbiwa ngamaminerali. Ukwakhiwa kwesistimu ye-hydroponic ngezandla zethu kusenza sikwazi ukudala isixazululo esihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zesitshalo esikhulile. Njengomphakathi oqinile ophakelayo, itshe elichotshoziwe, ubumba obunwetshiwe, ama- moss , amagravel, i-vermiculite nezinye izinto ezifanayo ezingaba nzima kunamanzi zingasetshenziswa.
Izinhlobo ze-hydroponics
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemithombo ye-hydroponics. Kodwa ngokujwayelekile, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo nezizimele.
Lapho isimiso se-hydroponic esingasetshenzisiwe sisetshenziswa, isisombululo esakhiwe ngezinto ezimbiwa ngamaminerali asitholakali ithonya langaphandle, kodwa singena ohlelweni lwempande ngqo ngokusizwa kwamandla we-capillary wesitshalo. Loluhlobo lwe-hydroponics lubizwa ngokuthi i-wick.
Ukuze uhlele uhlelo olusebenzayo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imishini ye-hydroponics, ezosakaza isisombululo semaminerali esondlo. Amapompi asetshenziselwa le njongo.
I-hydroponics yasekhaya
Ungahlanganisa futhi i-hydroponics unit ekhaya. Ukwenza lokhu uzodinga:
- Amapayipi e-PVC;
- amanzi;
- i-pump;
- isitsha nesisombululo sezakhi;
- izimbiza ezincane zeplastiki ze-hydroponics ngemigodi;
- yima sonke isakhiwo.
Amapayipi e-PVC anezimbobo ezanele ukufakwa kwamabhodwe, atholakala esihlalweni. I-tank yamanzi nesisombululo sezakhi lapho ipompo ligcwala khona lingaphansi kwesimo. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukujikelezwa komfutho we-liquid, isakhiwo kufanele sigcinwe endaweni encane. Ngakho-ke, isixazululo esingena engxenyeni engenhla ye-tube sizokhipha imifino yezitshalo, futhi amanzi angaphezu kwamanzi azobuyela emathini. Kubalulekile futhi ukufaka izibani ze-hydroponic uma uhlelo lufakwe kule
Ukulawula izitshalo
Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ngokutshala izitshalo, kubalulekile ukuhlola izinga lamanzi elifaka izithombo nsuku zonke. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqapha inani lemanyolo ye hydroponics, okungukuthi, ukwakheka kwesisombululo samaminerali ezondla. Uma kukhethwe ngokuhambisana nezidingo zalesi sitshalo, khona-ke imbewu izothuthuka ngokushesha kakhulu uma ikhula emhlabathini. Ukukhetha okungalungile kwama-fertilizer kungabangela ukufa kwesitshalo noma ukuqoqa izinto ezilimazayo ezitshalweni.