Abalimi abaningi banesithakazelo ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuba sikhule umuthi we-plum othela izithelo emathanjeni, nokuthi ungakhula kanjani iplamu emathanjeni.
Ukukhiqizwa kwama-plum amathambo kungenzeka ngempela, kepha kuphela ama-plums ase-Ussuri, amaChina, aseCanada naseMpumalanga Ekude ayoveza izithelo emithini etholakala ngale ndlela. Ezinye izinhlobo zingaveza izithelo ezincane kakhulu, noma azikwazi ukuthela izithelo.
Indlela yokutshala i-plum bone?
Amanye amathiphu abalulekile:
- Ngaphambi kokutshala i-plum bone, ifakwa kwendwangu emanzini amasonto ambalwa. Ama-plum amathambo kakhulu kakhulu, futhi uma uqaqa le nqubo, amahlumela ngeke avele.
- Amathambo etshala ekwindla emhlabathini ovulekile. Kodwa kulokhu, kuzodingeka bavikeleke kumagundane abamba futhi ababhubhise. Kungcono ukubeka itshe engxenyeni yomsoco ebhodweni (noma ebhokisini).
- Kuze kube yilapho amathambo avunyelwe ukudubula (ngokuvamile izinsuku ezingu-40-50), inhlabathi kufanele igcinwe enomanzi. Kwamanye amathambo, kunezinhlobo ezimbili, ngakho ungamangali uma izithombo eziningi zikhula kunokuba imbewu itshalwe.
- Uma amathambo ekhulile emiphakathini, khona-ke emhlabathini ovulekile bayodinga ukufakwa kabusha ngaphambi konyaka owodwa emva kokuvela kwezithombo, ekwindla ekuqaleni noma entwasahlobo. Sidinga ukulungisa umgodi: bagcwalise ngomquba, engeza isihlabathi. I-plum ishintshelwe emgodini, kanye nezwe lapho likhule khona, ukuze lingalimazi izimpande.
- Uma amathambo atshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile, emva kwebusika lokuqala, ingaphansi kwesigamu sezithombo zingase zihlale, ngoba obuthakathaka futhi obunzima kakhulu kwiqhwa kuyomane kushabalale. Ngemuva komnyaka wesibili wobusika, izithombo ezinamandla kuphela zizohlala.
- Ukunakekela iplamu kusho ukugcina izinga eliphakeme lokuswakama (60-65%), ukusika amahlumela abuthakathaka, weeding,
ukukhululeka kwenhlabathi nokunisela. - Ukuhlakulela iplamu esitokisini kuzothatha cishe iminyaka eyi-3-4, kepha isihlahla sizoqala ukuthela izithelo iminyaka emi-5-6. Njalo ngonyaka izithelo ziyoba ezinkulu, ngakho ungadumala uma amapulasamu okuqala ayengajulile.
Izindlela zokuqala zokutshala amapulazi ngethambo zingenziwa ekhaya, besebenzisa ibhodlela elivamile lezitshalo. Ukunakekela iplamu akudingi amakhono akhethekile. Iphutha elilodwa kuphela abalimi be-novice avumela ukukhipha izithombo ezibuthakathaka emhlabathini. Uma ezinye izinhlanzi zitshalwe eduze, kungenzeka ukulimaza uhlelo lwazo lwempande. Yingakho izithombo ezibuthakathaka zeluleka ukuba ziqedwe.