Izitshalo zeConiferous zithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi nabakhi bezwe. Ukubukeka okunembile konyaka wonke futhi ukungathobeki kwenza kube khona abantu abasendaweni noma iyiphi insimu, ukuyibeka kahle nokuheha.
Omunye wabameleli abaqhakazile kule nhlobo yiThuya West Smaragd. Isitshalo esiyingqayizivele se-emerald esitshalo esinomqhele omncane ohlotshaniswayo ongakhonsa noma yiliphi isayithi futhi alishintshi umbala walo ngisho nobusika. Ihlanza futhi ioni umoya. Ukuphakama kweTui Smaragd kufinyelela kumamitha angu-5, futhi ububanzi bufinyelela kwesinye nesigamu. Umuthi uhlukaniswa ukuqina kweqhwa eliphezulu futhi akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhulu, ukubhekana nezimo ezihlukahlukene zezulu. U-Tui Smaragd ukhula kancane kancane futhi uphila iminyaka engaba ngu-150. Lo muthi ungangenwa kalula ukudala izithombe zensimu, okwaba yisithunzi saso esingenakulinganiswa. Ifanelekile ukuthuthwa kweqembu elilodwa, iqembu elithile, futhi njengengcingo.
ITuy West Smaragd - ukufika
I-Tui itshalwe entwasahlobo nasehlobo, njengoba isitshalo esitshalwe encane kufanele sikhule ngamandla ngaphambi komkhuhlane. Ukukhula kungaba kumbewu noma ukusika izihlahla zomuntu omdala, kodwa umphumela wokutshala imbewu yinkqubo ende kakhulu futhi idinga amakhono athile. Phakathi nonyaka, i-thuya ikhula ngamasentimitha angu-10 kuphela. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola isithombo esikhungweni segadi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izinaliti ekuthengeni zibukeka kahle futhi zibe nombala obala obala, futhi umhlabathi oseduze nenqubo yempande awukwenziwe ngokweqile.
Ukutshala iTui Smaragd, kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhetha indawo engaba khona ilanga eliqondile cishe amahora ayisithupha ngosuku. Inhlabathi lapho ukutshala kufanele ifakwe kahle futhi idonswe (perlite, peat, umquba), ukuze uthuthukise ukushintshanisa umoya, ungasebenzisa isihlabathi esincane. Emva kokutshala nokuphuza ukukhipha okungajulile kwenziwa, kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kuka-10 cm, ukuze kungalimazi uhlelo lwempande.
Thuya West Smaragd - ukunakekelwa
Ukunisela kumele kwenziwe njalo kusukela ku-1 isikhathi ngesonto ukuya ku-1 isikhathi ngenyanga, lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma umuthi usemncane. Umthetho oyinhloko wukuthi uhlelo lwempande akumele lume. Ezinyangeni ezishisayo, inhlabathi ihlanganiswe ne-peat ngaphansi kwe-thuje ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa ngokweqile kwamanzi, kanti ubusika bokuqala obuncane bufafazwa ngamaqabunga owomile noma i-sawdust yokufudumala. Futhi, ukuvikela umuthi omncane kusukela ebusika nasekuseni kokushisa kwelanga, sebenzisa indawo yokukhosela kusuka e-burlap noma e-kraft iphepha. Ngezikhathi ezithile ehlobo ungakwazi ukuhlela umuthi okuthiwa ukufafaza (ukuchelela noma ukuphalaza kusuka phezulu), okukhuthaza ukukhula komqhele kahle.
Ngo-Ephreli, ngoMeyi nango-Agasti, umuthi uhlolwe ngempela. Ukutshala umanyolo okhethekile okhethekile. Ngonyaka wokuqala umanyolo uhlanjululwa kabili, ukuze ungashisi uhlelo lwempande olubucayi.
Entwasahlobo, i-thuya idinga ukusoka okwesikhashana ngamagatsha abonakalisiwe, abagulayo nabangenambala. Futhi izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngonyaka udinga ukunciphisa amahlumela ngengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu, okugqugquzela ukukhula futhi ungeze umqhele wobuhle.
Izifo zikaTui Smaragd
Izinambuzane eziyinhloko zalesi sitshalo ziyi-aphid kanye ne-falsification. Zilimaza izinaliti zomuthi, ngemva kwalokho ziphenduka ophuzi bese ziqala ukuwa. Ukubhujiswa kwalezi zinambuzane zincoma izikhathi ezintathu ngonyaka ukupaka umuthi nge-fungicides besebenzisa izinambuzane ezifana ne-carbofos (90 amagremu omuthi ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi).
Ukukhiqizwa kweThuya Smaragd
Okuthandwa kakhulu yi- reproja ye-thuja ngokusakazeka nge-cuttings. Akunconywa ukuba kwenziwe lolu hlobo lokukhiqiza emva kokuvela kwezinso. Umphumela uzoba ngcono entwasahlobo, kuze kube yilapho izinso zivuswa.