Mhlawumbe, akukho amajikijolo ayigugu kumasayithi ethu, amasonto e- currant enhle. Sekuyisikhathi eside sekuhlonishwa izimfanelo zokwelapha. Ngeshwa, ngenxa yezinto zangempela zanamuhla, ungaqiniseka ngokuphelele ekuphepheni kwama-currants, uma ukhula kuphela ngezandla zakho. Kodwa endleleni yokuvuna, izifo nezinambuzane ze-currants ngokuvamile ziba. Lezi zinkathazo azigcini nje ngokubuthakathaka isitshalo futhi zinciphise ukulimala kwayo, kodwa futhi zingabangela ukufa kwehlathi. Ukuze ulungele ngokugcwele ngaphambi kwenkathi, hlola izifo ze-currant bese ulwa nazo.
I-Anthracnose ku-currant
Uma ubona amathrekhi amancane ombala obomvu ehlathini osibekela kancane kancane wonke amaqabunga, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ubhekene ne-anthracnose. Ngalo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba i-fungus iqala, amaqabunga aphuma ngenxa yokomiswa kwama-petioles. Ukwehlisa i-currant, i-fungus iyasiza ukunciphisa isivuno. Emasongweni okuqala kunconywa ukuba usebenze ukwelashwa kwesihlahla ngesisombululo se-antiseptic. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-Bordeaux liquid is 1% ephezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzi uqale, amaqabunga awonakele asusiwe. I-prophylaxis enhle kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni i-anthracnose ukuvuna amaqabunga esakhiweni ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho ama-fungus spores athuthuka khona kahle.
Rust in the currant
Omunye wamagagasi avamile we-currant yisifo sokugqwala. Qinisekisa ukuthi kulula: engxenyeni engaphandle yamaqabunga aveza izindawo ezibomvu-orange, namapayipi angaphakathi ngaphakathi kwe-orange fluffy. Uma izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo zitholakala, i-Bordeaux fluid 1% noma isixazululo sethusi sulfate 1% isetshenziselwa futhi. Ezimweni ezinganakiwe, ungazama ama-fungicides - "Fitosporin", "Ukuzivikela" noma "I-Topaz". Ukuze kuvikelwe ukonakala, kunconywa ukuthi uthenge izinhlobo eziphikisana ne-fungus, futhi utshale izihlahla eziqhamuka eziqhumeni zomfula.
I-currant ekotini
Uma phakathi kwezimbali ukubonakala kwezinto ezimbi, ama-atypical buds, okuthola ukufiphaza kancane kanye nomthunzi obuthakathaka we-lilac, kungenzeka ukuthi isifo sesifo esinjalo se-currant njengokugwinya. Izinguquko zithinta amaqabunga, ziba yizinto ezingenasidingo, zihlala futhi zithole amaphuzu aqondile. Ngokuvamile isifo esiyingozi siholela ekungabhubhi kwesihlahla. Ukuphikisana nama-mahrovostyu ngezinye izikhathi kungasebenzi, nge-lesion ebuthakathaka, ungazama ukuphalaza isisombululo se-1% se-colloidal sulfur noma i-fungicide "Carbophos".
Isikhumba se-powdery se-currant
Phakathi kwezifo zama-berries ama-currant, isikhumba se-powdery sivamile. Ukuqala kwalo kubonakala ngokubonakala kwesibhakabhaka esimhlophe emagqabeni, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuthinta amajikijolo esitshalo. Uma ungenzi isinyathelo, i-shrub ingase ife eminyakeni embalwa. Ngakho-ke, izimpawu zokuqala zibonisa ukuphalaza ngesisombululo se-2% se-Nitrafen. Kuhlu lwezinto ezingaphathwa i-currants ezifweni, kukhona nesisombululo se-1% sethusi sulfate noma i-colloidal sulfur.
Indawo emhlophe ku-currant
Lesi sifo senyama siqala ngokubonakala kwezindawo ezibomvu ezibomvu, enkabeni yazo ebonakalayo emhlophe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amabala aphenduka izilonda ezithinta zonke izingxenye zesitshalo. Ngemuva kwalokho, amaqabunga azowa, ukukhula kwehlathi kuyashesha, kuyoba buthakathaka futhi kuthwale izithelo kahle. Uma izimpawu ezichazwe ngenhla zitholakala, kuyadingeka ukuthi uphefute i-currant ngamalungiselelo anjenge- "Phytodector" noma "Nitrofen". Ukusebenza okuhle ngokumelene nebala elimhlophe kuboniswa yi-1% ye-Bordeaux liquid.
Njengoba ubona, ukwandisa i-currant, izifo zakhe nokulwa nazo akuyona into elula njalo. Izinyathelo ezifike ngesikhathi zizosindisa isiko futhi zithole isivuno eside esilindelwe amajikijolo amnandi.