Noma yimuphi umlimi owaziyo ukuthi izihlahla zifuna izihlahla zonyaka ngonyaka. Lokhu kusebenza, kufaka phakathi ingadi ye-blackberry, evame ukutshala hhayi nje kuphela njengodonga, kodwa futhi nokuthola amajikijolo anamnandi futhi awusizo kakhulu. Yiqiniso, i-horticulturist engenalwazi ingase ibe nezinkinga endleleni yokulungisa kahle ama-blackberries entwasahlobo. Sizozama ukuchaza.
Kungani ekunakekeleni insimu ye-berryberry kudingeka izihlahla?
Ukukhishwa kwezihlahla ze-ribberry ekhanda elibomvu akwenzi nje kuphela indima yokuhlanza, lapho kugula khona amagatsha agulayo, omisiwe, amaqhwa noma abonakalisiwe. Ukusika amahlumela kuyadingeka ekwakheni isihlahla ngokwawo, kanye nokufanisa ukuhluma okungcono. Qaphela ukusika izikhwebu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga aqhume.
Ungayilungisa kanjani insimu yasebhisikidi entwasahlobo?
Wonke umuntu obonile isihlahla sama-blackberry, uzovuma ukuthi uneziqu eziguquguqukayo, okungekho ukunakekelwa okukhethekile okukhula ngokungahleliwe. Yingakho, ukunikeza isitshalo esithile esitshalweni, ukusika izihlahla kuyadingeka:
- Ngonyaka wokuqala wokukhula, i-blackberry ivele iklebhule amagatsha ayisithupha namaceleni, ishiya ukuphakama okungaba ngu-25-30 cm ebusweni bomhlaba.
- Ngonyaka wesibili wokukhula, amahlumela amasha avela eduze kwehlathi, kanti amajikijolo okuqala avela ezinkambisweni ze-lateral. Ngalesi sigaba, ukuhlanza okujwayelekile kwesihlahla kwenziwa entwasahlobo kanti izinso zamacembe ahlangothini zihlaselwa, zisika 10-15 cm.
- Ngonyaka wesithathu wokukhula emahlumela ase-lateral, i-pepe kufanele ifinyezwe ngu-30-50 cm.
- Ukwakhiwa kokugcina kwe-blackberry okudliwayo kufanele kwenziwe ngonyaka wesine wokukhula kwezitshalo. Le nqubo ingenziwa nanoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusika ama-blackberries: amagagasi, izintambo noma fan. Umthetho oyinhloko ukuhlukaniswa kwamahlumela amancane kusuka emivimbo engu-fruiting. Ngokubunjwa kwamafilimu amagatsha okuhluma amahlathi aqondiswa ezinhlangothini - ngakwesokudla nangakwesobunxele, futhi amahlumela amasha asele phakathi.
Uma ukhetha ukubunjwa kwamagagasi ehlathini, amahlumela amasha kumele aqondiswe ama-wavy emigqeni engenhla, nezinhlanzi ze-fruiting - eceleni kwemigqa ephansi.
Uma kutholakala izintambo, amahlumela amasha asele phakathi, futhi amahlumela athela izithelo afakwa emaceleni ngamaqembu.
Ngokuba izinhlobo ezinjalo zamabherebhisi njenge-Kumanik zasebenzisa indlela yokuqoqa amaqoqo. Eduze esiqhingini basungula ukusekelwa kwamamitha amabili lapho izibhamu ziboshelwe khona ukuphakama kwama-50 cm no-150 cm. Ngonyaka wesibili wokukhula, amathiphu okudubula anqunywa ngo-15 cm, kanti okwesithathu ngu-40 cm.
Ukwehlisa ama-blackberries manje ngaphandle kwamameva kukhiqizwa ngenye yezindlela ezingenhla zezinhlanzi ezinwabuzelayo.