Ama-eggplants ayingxenye yezitshalo ezithandwayo zensimu, ngakho-ke kunezinhlobo eziningi. Zihluka ngokuvumelana nokuvuthwa, nokuma kwezithelo, nokunambitha. Uma ungakaze ukhethe ukuthi yiliphi ibanga lokukhetha ukutshala kusayithi lakho, kodwa uyazi ukuthi kumele kube ngubukhulu obuphakathi, sincoma ukuthi wazi kabanzi ngezincazelo ezihlukahlukene ze-aubergine Almaz, ukulima okungafani nokuhlakulela ezinye izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo. Phila ezindaweni zasenyakatho? Khona-ke uzodinga ukushisa okushisa, kanti izakhamuzi zaseningizimu zingatshala lezi ziqabunga ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile. Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-110-130, izithelo ezimnandi ziyovuthwa.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
Ama-eggplants alezi zinhlobonhlobo anesiprotheni, i-pectin, ushukela, amavithamini, i-carotene ne-alkaline usawoti. Isitshalo sokuphakama singafinyelela ngamasentimitha angamashumi ayisithupha, kanti izithelo ngokwazo zitholakala endaweni engamamitha angu-20-25 ukusuka emhlabathini. Umkhiqizo we "Almaz" uphakeme kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezilungile ukusuka kumitha eyodwa, ungakwazi ukuqoqa ama-kilogram ayizinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalolunye zezithelo, ubude obungaba ngu-15-18 amentimitha, nesisindo - 100-150 amagremu. Ama-eggplants of form cylindrical aqoshiwe embala omnyama obomvu, futhi inyama yabo isinyene, ngaphandle kokufutheka, kune-tinge eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukumelana nalezi ezihlukahlukene ezifweni kuya phezulu, izithelo zibekezelela kahle ukuhamba. Isitshalo seqanda "i-Almaz" sifaneleka ngokulinganayo ukulungiselela izitsha ezihlukahlukene zokushisa nokudla okulula, kanye nokukhwabanisa.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Khulisa izitshalo ze-eggplants "i-Almaz", etholakala imbewu. Bahlwanyelwa emabhokisini noma emabhokisini abo ngasekupheleni kukaFebruwari-ekuqaleni kukaMashi uma befuna ukugwema ukukhipha, okuyinto engavumi ukubekezelela izitshalo. I-substrate kumele ibe yinto elula, evundile (ingxube ye-peat, i-turf nesihlabathi nge-addition of phosphorus nama-fertilizer ammonium). Ukuphuzisa imbewu ngamanzi, iziqukathi zihlanganiswa nefilimu futhi zifakwe ekamelweni elifudumele (ama-22-25 degrees). Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-8-10, amahlumela okuqala asevele "proklyutsya", futhi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu 65-70 izithombo zizobe sezilungele ukutshala phansi. Ungakhohlwa njalo amaviki amabili ukuze ukondle izithombo ngesisombululo se-urea (ama-gremu angu-15 ngalitha yamanzi). Uma izithombo zisuleka ngokushesha, engeza i-potassium kwisixazululo.
Indawo ohlela ukutshala ama-eggplants kufanele ukhanyiswe kahle, njengoba isiko sithanda ukufudumala nokukhanya okulula. Ngaphambi kokutshala embhedeni, inhlabathi kumele ifakwe umquba , kanti izithombo ngokwazo kufanele ziphuze kakhulu embiza. Uhlelo oluhle lokutshala luyizi-2 izitshalo ngamamitha ayizikwele.
Akunzima ukuzinakekela ama-arborini yalezi ezihlukahlukene. Kwanele ukuphuza izihlahla kanye ngesonto (amalitha angu-5 amanzi ngamitha yendawo ngayinye), njalo ukhulule inhlabathi. Ukwakhiwa kwesihlahla kuqhutshwa ngeziqu ezintathu. Zonke ezinye izihluthulelo kufanele zisuswe masinyane, kanye namaqabunga aphezu kwe-inflorescence enkulu. Njengoba izithelo zikhulu ngokwanele, iziqu kufanele ziboshwe ezisekelweni. Inombolo enhle yama-ovari ehlathini ayikho ngaphezu kweyisithupha, nokuphakama kwe-
Isitshalo seqanda singenye yezinhlobonhlobo zokudla ezidumile zaseColorado , ngakho-ke kudingekile ukuba uhlole amahlathi futhi ususe izilokazane ngokukhipha izitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi siko ngokuvamile sithinteka yi-aphid ne-spider mite. Kusukela kulolu buhlungu kuzokhipha uketshezi ngezikhathi ngezibulala-zinambuzane.
Ngokuvamile, izinhlobonhlobo "i-Almaz", izithelo zazo ezine-"ukuncelisa isitshalo seqanda" langempela, kufanele zikhule endaweni yokuhlala ehlobo.