I-Dahlias iyihlobiso enhle kunoma iyiphi ingadi. Lezi zimbali ezinhle ziqhakaza isikhathi eside. Muva nje, ukuthandwa kwabo kwehlile kancane. Kwakukhona izitshalo eziningi ezingavamile ezivela ezindaweni zangaphandle. Kodwa abalimi-abalimi bembali baqhubeka beveza izinhlobo eziningi ezingavamile zama-dahlias. Ngosizo lwe-dahlia, ungakha ama-mixborders amahle: ngemuva, ama-dahlias aphezulu atshalwe, futhi ngaphambi kwawo kukhona izinhlobo ezincane ezikhulayo. I-Excellent izobukeka ekhoneni legadi yakho yama-dahlias emkhakheni wezinhlobo ze-monochrome: umhlophe, i-orange, i-pink.
Ukunakekela ama-dahlias
Cabangela indlela yokunakekela ama-dahlias. Lezi zimbali zinjengokukhanya kwelanga nokuningi okwanele umswakama. Umhlabathi we-dahlia kumele ukhule. Ngaphansi kwezimo, zikhula kahle futhi ziyaqhakaza kakhulu isikhathi eside.
Ukuze uthole isitshalo esihle nesinamandla, amahlathi e-dahlia kufanele akhiwe. Phakathi nesikhathi sokukhula, kubalulekile ukuba ngezikhathi ezithile ususe amahlumela akhula. Uma kungenjalo, i-inflorescences ye-dahlia ngeke ibe ejulile futhi ayihle kakhulu. Uma isihlahla sakhula kakhulu, kufanele siboshwe ekusekeleni, ukuze umoya ungaphuli amahlumela awo nezimbali ezinzima.
Ukunakekela ama-dahlias kuhlanganisa ama-pasynkovanie ajwayelekile: ukuchithwa kwamahlumela e-lateral, okuvela kuma-axils amaqabunga. Uma ungenzi lokhu, izihlahla ze-dahlia zizoqhakaza kakhulu. Futhi izinhlobo ezincane kuphela azizona izingane ezincane.
Ngesikhathi sokucubungula, kubalulekile ukususa izimbali eziphelile njalo ukuze zingabambezeli ukuvuthwa kweziqu eziqhamukayo. Futhi kusukela phakathi kwehlobo baqala ukususa amaqabunga aphansi emanzini aseDahlia. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kuqiniswe futhi kuqinise intamo yentambo yesihlahla, okuzosiza ekubambeni ubusika obuhle kwezilimo eziyizigaxa. Siphatha njalo ukuhluma nokukhipha inhlabathi.
Uthando dahlias ukondla, ikakhulukazi emva kwemvula noma ukuchelela. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo ogcwele amaminerali. Kuye ngokushisa nomswakama womoya, i-dahlias idinga ukuchelela okunamandla nokujwayelekile. Inhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla kufanele ibe njalo emanzi. Uma ungenzi lokhu, khona-ke ukhule futhi uhlume amahlathi uzoba kubi nakakhulu. Ngemuva kokunisela okunye, kunconywa ukuthi inhlabathi ngaphansi kwamahlathi e-dahlia ihlanganiswe ne-peat noma i-humus. Ngakho-ke umhlaba uzomisa kancane futhi izitshalo ngeke zingaphansi kwamanzi.
Ukulawula izinambuzane
Ama-Dahlias, ikakhulukazi amahlumela awo amancane, ajwayele izinambuzane: ama-slugs angabhubhisa, futhi amahlumela noma ama-earwigs aqoqa amaqabunga amancane esitshalo sokuhluma. Uma ubona lezi zinambuzane ezihlahleni ze-dahlia, qiniseka ukuthi uphatha amahlumela nge-decoction yomhlonyane, i-celandine nezinye izivikeli zezitshalo kanye ngesonto. I-Dahlias nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, njenge-ring spotting noma i-viral mosaic, zivezwe. Ukuze kulawulwe izifo, izitshalo zifakwe nge-Topaz, Hom, nabanye.
Ekupheleni kwehlobo, amahlathi e-dahlia kufanele abe nesithukuthezi ukuvimbela ekwindla ngeqhwa.
I-Dahlias yizitshalo ezinothando lokushisa, ngakho-ke akunakukwazi ukuwashiya ebusika emhlabeni. Ngemuva kwama-frosts okuqala, izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-dahlias zidutshulwa, zigeze futhi zomiswe elangeni amahora amahlanu. Gcina izilimo eziyizigaxa zibe ngcono kakhulu
Uma ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa kahle kwezimbali dahlias, eneminyaka emithathu ubudala, amahlathi abo kufanele ahlukaniswe ukuze avuselele futhi aphuze kangcono. Kukhona nemfihlo yemifula eningi futhi emangalisayo yedahlia - imbali yokuqala evela ehlathini kumele iphulwe. Khona-ke amahlumela okuqala azoqala ukukhula ngamandla, okusho ukuthi izimbali ziyoba ngcono.
Njengoba ungabona, i-dahlias ayinayo i-whimsical, futhi noma ubani oqala ngisho ne-horticulturist angakwazi ukubhekana nokukhulela esiqhingini.