I-Muraya - i-shrub ehlaza njalo ehlobisa njalo eneqabunga elimnyama elikhanyayo lombala oluhlaza okotshani, libhekisela, njengamanye ama-citrus, emndenini wama-rutae. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngezimbali ezimhlophe, siphunga iphunga elimnandi, elifana nephunga le-jasmine. Izithelo ezibomvu zine-oval - ezidliwayo.
Izwe laseMurai liyiSouth-East Asia, kodwa maduzane lesi sitshalo esiyinkimbinkimbi sesanda kakhulu njengembali yendlu: izihlahla ezihlanzekile ezincane zihlobisa amafulethi, amahhovisi, izindawo ezivamile.
Ngaphezu kokusebenza kwangaphandle, i-muraia inezindawo eziningi eziwusizo: i-phytoncides equkethwe esitshalweni, ikhuthaze ukuphefumula, idale umuzwa wokuphila. Amajikijolo ezitshalo ziwumthombo wezinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo, ezizuzisa uhlelo lwe-cardiovascular and vitality. E-Tibet, lapho isitshalo sikhula khona, umaria uthathwa njengethuluzi eliphumelelayo elinciphisa inqubo yokuguga emzimbeni womuntu.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-murai?
Uma ufuna ukuthola i-murai ekhaya, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani imbali.
I-Muraya yisitshalo esingenakuzithoba, ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwekhaya ekhaya ngeke kubangele inkathazo enkulu.
- Ukushisa nokukhanyisa. Kuyi-thermophilic, kodwa ayikubekezeli ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, okubangela ukushisa noma ukuholela ekugcineni kwamaqabunga, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukubeka imbali endaweni lapho kukhona ukukhanya okwanele okwanele, ikakhulukazi entshonalanga noma ingxenye esempumalanga yekamelo.
- Ukunisela. Esikhathini sekwindla nobusika, lesi sitshalo sinisela ngamanzi, kanti ngesikhathi sehlobo sasehlobo-ehlobo - ngokuningi, ngenkathi kulawulwa isimo somhlabathi. I-Muraya idinga kakhulu umswakama womoya: idinga ukupomfa njalo, njalo imbali idinga ukuhlanzwa nge-jet encane. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukufaka umanyolo ngamanyolo ephilayo kanye namaminerali (cishe ngesinye emavikini amabili).
- Umhlabathi nembiza. Lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle emiphakathini evulekile. Umhlabathi wokutshala i-muraia ingathengwa ngomumo (umhlabathi wezinhlanzi), futhi kungenzeka ukupheka wena: uthathe izingcezu ezimbili zomhlaba omuhle nengxenye eyodwa ye-peat nesihlabathi esihlanzekile. Ngezansi kwesitshalo kubalulekile ukudala ungqimba olunzulu lwamanzi, ngoba lesi sitshalo asibekezeleli ukuqhuma kwamanzi engxenyeni yempande.
- Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo. Uma kudingeke ukuba utshale imilayi, bese uqaphela ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ungqimba lomhlabathi, ngefosholo, uhlukanise umhlaba kusukela ezindongeni zebhodlela elidala bese "udlula" umhlaba uhlanganisana nesitshalo esikhulayo sibe yizimbiza ezintsha ezilungiselelwe. Ukufakelwa kwansuku zonke kudinga kuphela isitshalo esincane. Uma isitshalo esidala singadingi ibhodlela elibanzi, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukushintsha ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi ebhodweni.
- Ukukhiqiza. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-murai kungenziwa kukhiqizwe kokubili nge-cuttings kanye nembewu. Ngokuba ukusika cuttings kusuka amahlumela ezingaphezu kuka-1 ubudala ubudala akhethiwe. Ekuqaleni, ihlumela lifakwa emkhunjini omncane ngamanzi, futhi ngemuva kokuba izimpande zihlume, zitshalwe embizeni yemifino (mhlawumbe i-ceramic), ehlanganiswe nejubesi elingenalutho elivela phezulu - i-mini-greenhouse etholakala. Ukusika kufanele kube kuhle ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Isitshalo sikhiqiza ngokuphawulekayo futhi imbewu. Ngokushesha emva kokuqoqwa, imbewu ihlwanyelwa embiza, futhi emva kokuvela kwamasonto ambalwa amasonto, futhi emva kwesikhashana kuhlonywe isihlahla esihle.
- Izifo . I-Muraya cishe ayitholakali nezifo. Ukutheleleka ezinambuzane ezinjalo ezivamile njenge- spider mite , isikhumba noma i-whitefly kubonakala kungavamile kakhulu, futhi kuphela lapho lesi sitshalo sibuthakathaka. Uma amaqabunga eqala ukuwa eMurai, lokhu kubonisa ukungabi khona kokukhanyisa noma ushintsho olubalulekile lokushisa endaweni lapho litholakala khona. Kulesi simo, khangela indawo evulekile kakhulu imbali futhi ungabandakanyi imiphumela yemidwebo.
Ngokunakekelwa ngokucophelela, lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo esiyingqayizivele siyokujabulela ngezimbali zalo ezimnandi, izithelo ezibomvu ezikhanyayo nemifino enhle!