Ama-Strawberries ayinambitheka ewusizo kakhulu, ehlwaya futhi ethandwayo. Wonke umuntu onensimu noma i-dacha uyakhula ngisho nasembhede omncane. Manje kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezintsha eziye zafakwa, ezithela kakhulu, amajikijolo amakhulu kanye nokunambitheka okuthakazelisayo.
Kulesi sihloko uzokwazi ukuhlukahluka kwe-strawberry "U-Honey", futhi ufunde izinto ezikhethekile zokulima.
Strawberry "Honey" - incazelo ezihlukahlukene
"Uju" (I-Honeoye) - lena yi-strawberries yokuqala kakhulu yokuzalanisa kwama-American. Izihlahla zinyene, zime futhi ziqinile, zakha uhlelo lwempande elinamandla. Shiya isakhiwo esinamaqabunga ama-3 ku-cuttings, sikhule sibe ngu-23 cm. Uphondo ngalunye lukhula ngamaqabunga angu-11-13. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo kakade phakathi kuka-Mashi ziqala izimila.
Ihlumela ama-strawberries ekuqaleni kuka-May ngezinsuku ezingu-15. Esinye isihlahla sikhiqiza ama-peduncles angu-8, kuzo zonke izimbali ezingu-8 ziyaqhakaza. Izithelo zivuthiwe ngesikhathi esisodwa ngokuya endaweni yokutshala, kusukela ngoMeyi 15-25. Uma usebenzisa ama-greenhouses noma i-agrofiber, ungathola ukuvuna kokuqala kwamaviki amabili ngaphambili. Hlanganisa amajikijolo njalo ngezinsuku ezingu-2-3, i-fruiting ithatha amasonto amabili. I-peduncles eqine kahle igcinwe ama-strawberries ngesisindo kuze kube nokuvuthwa.
Amajikijolo ngokwawo ayinkulu futhi aphakathi, obomvu obomvu, abe nesimo esivamile esivamile, esilinganiselwe ku-30 g. I-pulp ibomvu, ihambisana ngokulingana okuphakathi, inomusa omuhle, omuncu, ocebile, ocebile. Ekupheleni kwe-fruiting, i-strawberry iyancibilika, kodwa ithola ukunambitheka okuveziwe.
Amadevu ngobuningi obubonakala phakathi noJuni.
Izici zalezi zihlukahlukene yizi:
- ukuthutha okuphezulu kwezithelo, lawa majikijolo agcina ubumnandi bawo kuze kube yizinsuku ezintathu;
- ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu kwezebhizinisi kanye nokunambitha kwamajikijolo;
- ukuphikiswa okuphezulu kwezifo zamagatsha namazinga aphakathi - izimpande ezimpandeni;
- ubusika hardiness.
Ukuthela ku-sitrobheli "Uju" kuphezulu kakhulu: kuhlelo olulodwa lwe-tape lokutshala kuze kube ngu-146 c / ha, futhi ngendlela ye-multi-tape - 126 c / ha. Isilinganiso sama-400-500 amagremu esihlahleni ngasinye.
Kusukela ezingalungeni zalezi zihlukahlukene, kungase kuqaphele ukuthi:
- ukubekezelela ngokukhululekile ukungabi naphezu kokuswakama kwamanzi;
- isitoreji eside siba mnyama futhi silahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo;
- kungathinteka yi-wilt ngqo yezimpande.
Ukukhula nokunakekela i-honeysuckle
Ukufika, sikhetha izindawo ezibushelelezi nezikhanyayo. Kungcono ukuthuthukiswa emhlabathini we-sandy loamy kanye ne-loamy enokondla.
Isakhiwo silungiselelwe kusengaphambili, kungcono ekwindla, kodwa kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-30. Ngaphansi kokumba i-1 m2, ama-fertilizer afakazelwa:
- okulinganiselwe - 6-10 kg;
- superphosphate - 40-60 g;
- i-potassium sulphate - 30 g.
Sihlukanisa imigqa ekude ka 50-60 cm. Senza izimbobo ekujuleni okungaba ngu-12 cm ebangeni lika-25-30 cm. Lapho kuhlwanyelwa imigqa emibili phakathi kwemivimbo yezitshalo, sishiya ngo-60 cm, futhi phakathi kwemigqa - 80 cm.
Udinga ukutshala esimweni sezulu esibhakabhaka noma kusihlwa. Izithombo ezinhle zama-strawberries kufanele zibe ne-collar yezimpande cishe ngo-8-9 mm. Nciphisa amaqabunga abonakalisiwe, bese unciphisa izimpande kuya ebanzi yesundu bese uzifaka emgodini.
Emgodini sigcwalisa intaba encane yomhlaba, sibeka isihlahla sama-strawberries phezulu bese siqondisa izimpande kuso ukuze singaphenduli phezulu. Ukulala, siqinisekisa ukuthi i-apical bud of the plant iszingeni eliphansi. Emva kokutshala, amanzi kahle kanye ne- mulch peat noma i-humus. Isonto lokuqala kufanele liphuze nsuku zonke, bese - kanye kanye ngesonto, nokushisa - njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-4-5.
Ukunakekela imibhede ye-sitrobheli kunciphisa imisebenzi enjalo:
- ukuchelela okuvamile, ikakhulukazi ngonyaka wokuqala (nge-1 m2 8-10 amalitha);
- ukuhlanganisa umhlaba ngefilimu, impahla noma utshani;
- ukukhululeka ezinsukwini ezingu-10-15;
- ukugqoka okuphezulu ;
- ukulawula izinambuzane nezifo nokwelashwa kwemibhede.
Ngenxa yokuvuthwa kwayo okusheshayo, ukuthuthwa okuphezulu, ukunambitheka nokubukeka okukhangayo, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-sitrobheli "Honei" zithandwa kakhulu izakhamuzi zasehlobo kanye nabalimi.