I-Xefokam iyi- agent engeyona i-steroidal anti-inflammatory ne-analgesic, isithako esiyinhloko esisebenzayo yi-lornoxicam. Ikhiqizwe i-Xsefokam ngendlela yamathebulethi noma i-lyophilizate (indaba eyomile, edinga ukukhuphula) ngezijovo.
Izici zomthelela we-Xefokam emzimbeni
Uma ingeniswa, into esebenzayo yokulungiselela iluthinta ukuhlanganiswa kwezidakamizwa ezithile ezilawula izinqubo ze-biochemical futhi ivimbela ukukhululwa kwama-radicals mahhala okubandakanyeka ekuqalisweni kwezimo ezivuthayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sidakamizwa sithinta ikhono lokuhlanganisa amaplatelets ndawonye, ukuhlinzeka ngomzimba omncane we-thinning effect.
Izijovo ze-Xyfokam zivame ukuqhutshwa ngomjovo we-intramuscular, kaningi kangako nge-injection yangaphakathi. Ngomjovo we-intramuscular, isidakamizwa sisheshe sithathwe, futhi ukuhlushwa okukhulu kwesidakamizwa e-plasma yegazi kubonakala ngemva kwemizuzu engu-15. I-half-life ye-Xephocamus ingamahora angu-4 emzimbeni, cishe 1/3 yesidakamizwa idonswa emcinini, futhi ama-2/3 we-metabolites aqhutshwa yisibindi.
Ngenza kanjani i-Xephocam jabs?
Ngezijoka, i-Xefokam iyatholakala njengepoda ekhethekile emagulumini asolisiwe. Ku-ampoule eyodwa iqukethe i-8 mg yesithako esisebenzayo.
Yini okumele izalise i-Xsefokam for injections?
Ngokuvamile, i-ampoule ehlukile nesisombululo se-injection (2 ml) ifika ne-powder kanye ne-powder. Uma isisombululo esinjalo singafakiwe, singathengwa ngokwehlukana. Ungasebenzisa futhi isisombululo saline. Ukuze uthole izijova ezinomzimba, umuthi uhlaziye njalo nge-saline.
Kulungile kanjani ukwenza izijovo ze-Xefokam?
Isixazululo somjovo silungiswa ngokushesha ngaphambi kwenqubo. Ngemuva kokulungiselela isixazululo somjovo we-intramuscular, udinga ukufaka inaliti esikhundleni senaliti noma usebenzise i-syringe ngenaliti yobude obudingekayo. Kuyadingeka ukwethula i-Xefoks kancane kancane, okungenani imizuzwana engu-5 enejojo ye-intramuscular futhi okungenani imizuzwana engu-15 - nge-injection emangcwabeni.
Isilinganiso Nokuphatha
Isidakamizwa sivame ukuphathwa izikhathi ezingu-2 ngosuku ngo-8 mg. Ngokusho kukadokotela, ngokuya kwesifo, isisindo esisodwa singanyuka sibe ngu-16 mg.
Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwezingcingo Xefokama
I-Xefokam ekukhoneni isetshenziselwa ukuphatha ubuhlungu obukhulu noma obukhulu:
- ngokushisa, ukulimala kanye nesikhathi esilandelayo.
- ubuhlungu obukhulu bemvelaphi ehlukahlukene (amazinyo, ukuya esikhathini, njll);
- ngebuhlungu emisipha, umgogodla, ubuhlungu nge-radiculitis;
- nge-rheumatoid, gouty, isifo samathambo esithathelwanayo;
- nge-systemic lupus erythematosus ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka kobuqili;
- nge ishalgia, lumbago , ubuhlungu ku-osteochondrosis;
- i-articular syndrome nge-excess of gout;
- nge-bursitis;
- nge-tenosynovitis.
Izinkomba zokungafani nemiphumela emibi ye-Xefokam
Ukuqhathaniswa kokuthinteka kwe-Xefokama kukhonza:
- ukungahambisani nomuthi noma noma iyiphi ingxenye yayo;
- ukuba khona kwe-hypersensitivity kuya kwe-aspirin noma ezinye izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory) (indomethacin, ibuprofen);
- umsebenzi wesibindi okhubazekile;
- umsebenzi wezinso okhubazekile;
- ukuphazamiseka kwegazi lokuqhaqhazela kanye nesifo segazi esibi;
- isilonda esiswini noma emathunjini ngesikhathi sokucindezela, i-ulcerative colitis;
- ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo, isifo sohlangothi;
- i-asthma ye-bronchial;
- i-hypovolemia;
- ubudala kuya eminyakeni engu-18;
- ukukhulelwa, ukubeletha.
Uma usebenzisa i-Xephocam, imiphumela emibi elandelayo ingenzeka:
- ukunxanxathela, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, izinkinga zesibalo;
- ezimweni ezingavamile - flatulence, umlomo owomile, ukuvela izimpawu gastritis, esophagitis;
- futhi ezimweni ezingavamile - ukuphuma egazini lokugaya, ukuthuthukiswa kwezilonda zamapulpress, i-colitis, i-stomatitis;
- ukwephula kwesibindi;
- ukusabela okwenziwe nge-allergic ngendlela yama- hive , ukuhlukumeza isikhumba.