Ukwephuka kwezinyawo kuyiphulwa lobuqotho bethambo elilodwa noma ngaphezulu kwesigungu esingaphansi. Ukuhlukunyezwa okunjalo ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukunyakaza okunganaki emgwaqweni noma endlini, ingozi, ukuwa kusuka ekuphakameni. Kungase kuvele futhi ngenxa yomthwalo omncane kakhulu, uma umuntu ehlushwa i-osteoporosis. Ngemuva kokuphuka, i-plaster (evamile noma ipulasitiki) isetshenziswa ezinyaweni cishe ngamacala angu-100%.
Ngingakanani okufanele ngigqoke i-gypsum?
Kungakanani ukuhamba emgodleni emva kokuphuka komlenze kunqunywa udokotela, ngokususelwa ekutheni ukuhlukumezeka okukhulu kunjani nakanjani. Uma i-ankle iphukile, kodwa akukho nhlobo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ugqoke ibhande lokugqoka kusukela emavikini angu-4 ukuya kwangu-7. Labo abaye bashintsha amathambo abo kuzodingeka bachithe izinyanga ezi-3 ku-cast. Uma i-tibia ifakiwe ku-fracture, ilungu lingenakunyakaziswa izinyanga ezingu-4.
Ingabe i-shin iphukile ngaphandle kokungaboni? Umlenze kulayini kufanele uhlale izinyanga ezintathu. Uma kwenzeka unyawo luphukile , kufanele lubekwe esimweni se-immobile ngezinyanga ezingu-1.5 nje kuphela, kodwa uma kukhona ukungabi nalesi sikhathi kungase kwande izinyanga ezi-3. I-Phalanges yeminwe ipholisa ngokushesha kunamanye amathambo omlenze ophansi. Uma ziphukile, zizofakwa ngamasonto amabili.
Uma i-fracture ivuliwe noma amathambo eseqeshisiwe, akunakwenzeka ukunyathela ezinyaweni, kepha lokhu kungenzeka uma kungekho izinkinga ezinjalo? Nganoma yikuphi ukwephulwa kobuqotho bamathambo wesigungu esingaphansi, imithwalo kumele igweme. Ekuqaleni, isiguli sinconywa ukuba singasuki emlenzeni wakhe, kodwa emva kwamasonto ambalwa ungahamba, ukuphumula kancane emlenzeni, futhi uhlanganyele nokuzivocavoca umzimba.
Ukuvuvukala unyawo ngezinyawo
Ngokuvamile umlenze ku-cast uvuvukala. I-Tumescence ivela lapho:
- ukwephula ukuphuma noma ukuphuma kwe-liquid;
- ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwe-lymph;
- umonakalo emgodini we-lymphatic;
- ukwephula ubuqotho bemigudu noma imisipha.
I-edema ivela futhi ezimweni lapho ukubopha amabhande okugcoba kuphakanyisiwe kakhulu. Kungenziwa ukuhambisana nobuhlungu obukhulu endaweni yokuphuka. Ukuze ususe ukukhukhumeza, udinga ukubuyisela
- ukugubha nokugubha imilenze yakho njalo;
- geza ngamanzi usawoti;
- ukwenza i- magnetotherapy .
Kukhona amacala uma ukuvuvukala kwenzeka ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba umgqomo ususwe ezinyaweni. Ukuze uzivikele ezinkingeni ezinjalo, isiguli kufanele senze ukususwa kwe-bandage ye-plaster kuphela ngemiyalelo kadokotela nasemuva kokuhlolwa kwe-X-ray.