Kuwo wonke umlando wempucuko, baphumelelana. Abanye babenokuthula futhi benomusa futhi ngemuva kwabo bacebile amazwe asele.
Abanye baba nodumo ngokucindezela kwabo, ukupholisa nokuhlukumeza. Ababusi abanesihluku babonisa abantu babo ububele obuningi ngesitha sabo. Abantu babenqatshelwe amalungelo abo kanye nokukhululeka komphakathi, futhi lapho bezama ukunikeza ukumelana okuncane babulawa. Ngubuphi ubukhosi obuholele izinqubomgomo eziningi zamanzi?
25. I-Comanche
Lesi sizwe samaMelika aseMelika sasesinye sezikhulu kakhulu. Amandla alo mbuso asakazekela eningi eMelika Ephakathi. I-Comanche idume ngokuhlasela kwabo okunonya, lapho babulala wonke umuntu, kuhlanganise nabesifazane nezingane. Kungenxa yedumela labo elidangayo ukuthi abaseSpain nabaseFrance abazange basheshe bahlole izindawo zaseMelika. Kusukela ngo-1868 kuya ku-1881, abahlali baseMelika baqothula amabhethri angaba ngu-31 million. Ngenxa yalokho, umbuso weComanche waqala inkinga yokudla, futhi yawa.
24. AmaCelt
Ezikhathini zasendulo, amaCelt alawula ingxenye enkulu yeFrance, iBelgium, eNgilandi namuhla. Ngisho namaRoma anesibindi akwazi ukumelana nabameleli balo mbuso. Kungani? Ngoba amaCelts ayedumile ngobuhluku nobuqili bawo. Babehlale belwa behamba ze, bebonisa ukuzimisela kwabo ukufa. Uma kunqoba, amaCelts ayeqeda zonke izinhloko zezisulu zawo futhi awaxosha ekhaya njengama-trophies.
23. Vikings
Kusukela ngo-793 AD, amaVikings avela eNhlonhlweni yaseScandinavia aseqalile ukuphanga izindawo eziseduze zaseNgilandi, eFrance, eSpain naseRussia. Amaqhinga aseScandinavians ayenesihluku esikhulu: amasosha ahlasela ngokuzumayo amadolobhana angavikelekile, abulala amadoda asendaweni, wadlwengula abesifazane, weba zonke izimpahla futhi washiya ikhaya ngaphambi kokuba usizo lufike endaweni yokuhlaselwa. Phakathi neminyaka, amakhono amaVikings aphuthukisiwe kuphela. Bazizwa bengenacala futhi baqala ukuhlasela kaningi. Ukuhlukunyezwa kwahlala isikhathi eside futhi isikhathi esithile kwaphela ukuba kungalindelekile. Njengoba kwakumakhelwane namaVikings, amadolobhana athole ukuvikelwa okungaphephile nakakhulu, futhi ngo-1066 iNkosi uHarald Hardrad yanqotshwa ibutho laseNgilandi e-Battle of Stamford Bridge.
22. AmaMaori Impucuko
UMaori yisizwe esasihlala eNew Zealand. Amalungu alo mphakathi ayengamadoda ahlukumezayo, amaqhwa, ama-slavers nabazingeli abanekhono. Idumela labo lalibi kakhulu kangangokuba ngisho namaboloni aseBrithani, ayengaziwa futhi ngobuhlobo bawo, awazange afake ukungena ensimini yesizwe. Lapho uJames Cook efika eNew Zealand, okokuqala konke kwakungcono, kodwa omunye wabantu bakhe - uJames Rowe - wacasula umhlali wendawo. AmaMaori abulala bobabili uRowe yena nabanye abaningana bakaCheka. Into ebuhlungu kunazo zonke kuleso simo kwakuwukuthi ama-aborigines athola ama-muskets. Njengoba bekwazi ukuzivikela isikhali, baqala ukwesaba okukhulu. Ukungqubuzana phakathi kwamaMaori nabaseBrithani kwaqhubeka amashumi eminyaka, kepha ekupheleni kwezimpi ezilodwa negazi, iNgilandi isanqoba.
21. I-Confederate States of America
I-Confederate States of America kusukela ngo-1861 ihlanganisa izifunda ezingu-11 ezanquma ukuxhuma e-United States. Nakuba engekho emazweni omhlaba angazange abone i-Confederation, yayisenomongameli wayo, ifulege, imali, kanye namasiko awo ngisho namanje. I-Confederates yaziwa ngokuba yonya. "Embusweni" omusha umkhuba wokugqilazwa wamukelwa, ukushaywa nokudlwengulwa kwabamnyama kwakubhekwa njengento evamile kakhulu. Izwe lonke lashaqeka ukufunda ukuthi ama-Confederates aphatha kanjani iziboshwa ejele laseAndersonville. Ngenhlanhla, i-KSA ayizange ihlale isikhathi eside. Umbuso we-Confederate wawa ngo-1865.
20. Umbuso waseBelgium ubukhosi
Kwakukhona amakoloni amathathu ase-Afrika eCongo. Insimu yombuso waseBelgium koloni yayinkulu izikhathi ezingu-76 kuneBelgium. Leli colony lalibhekwa njengelikhulu kunazo zonke e-Afrika futhi laziwa njengelifa leNkosi Leopold II, elibizwa ngegama elithi "The Butcher of the Congo". Isiteketiso se-monarch sanikezwa ngokubulala abangaphezu kwesigidi saseCongo, ngokuphoqelela ukuba basebenze emasimini e-rubber. Uma izigqila ziphula imithetho ebekiwe, zashaywa futhi zahlulwa ngezandla zabo.
19. Umbuso waseMongolia
Kwavela kusukela ngo-1206 kuya ku-1405 futhi kwakuyena enkulu kunayo yonke emlandweni wesintu. Ibutho elingaphansi kobuholi bukaGenghis Khan lathinta amaqhinga anonya empi. Lokhu kwasiza amaMongol ukuba anqobe imizi namanye amaningi. Uma lo mgwaqo wawukulungele ukuzinikela emseni wamasosha ngaphandle kokulwa, izakhamuzi zakhona zasala ziphila. Endabeni yokumelana, idolobha lawa, futhi wonke umuntu waqothulwa. Ngokusho kwedatha yemlando, ngesikhathi sokubusa koMbuso WaseMongol, kwabulawa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-30.
18. Umbuso waseGibhithe lasendulo
Ubugqila bukhule lapha. Izisebenzi zaziphathwa kabi. Uma kungazelelwe isigqila siphumelele, sanikezwa imivimbo engu-100, futhi ngemva kokukhishwa komusho ubuyele emsebenzini. Inani elincane eGibhithe lasendulo labulawa yindlala nezifo, okwakubangelwa yizinthwalo ezinzima.
17. UMbuso wase-Ottoman
Amandla ezandleni zakhe aqhutshwa amakhulu eminyaka. Kusukela ngo-1914 kuya ku-1922 uMbuso wase-Ottoman waqothula amaKrikhiki amaGreki. AmaGreki angaba yizigidi ezingu-3.5, ama-Armenia nama-Asiriya abulawa yi-Mustafa Kemal kanye ne-Young Turks. Umbuso wawa ngo-1922.
16. iMyanmar
Ngo-1962, iMyanmar, eyayaziwa ngokuthi iBurma, yathathwa yi-junta yezempi. Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwamacala, zonke iziphathimandla ezingenelisekile zafakwa ejele. Iningi lentando yeningi lacindezelwa ngazo zonke izindlela. Ukuchuma kombuso wobushiqela kwenza iMyanmar ibe yindawo yokuthula, okuyiwona wonke umhlaba ongafuni ukuba nezindaba. Ngenxa yalokho, ababambiqhaza kuphela kulo mbuso bathola izinzuzo ezivela ekubuseni kwabo, kanti abantu abambalwa baba mpofu.
UMbuso We-Neo-Asiriya
Amandla akhe afika ensimini yaseMesopotamiya naseGibhithe kusukela ngo-883 BC. e. ngo-627 BC. e. I-Neo-Asiriya yayihlukaniswa ngonya. Ukunqoba amazwe amasha, bathengisa abantu bendawo ukuba babe yizigqila futhi babaxosha emakhaya abo. Abase-Asiriya abasele babethelwe esigxotsheni, bahlakazwa. Ekungeneni kwamadolobha lapho uMbuso Wase-Neo-Asiriya wawubusa khona, kwakukhona izinsika zethempeli ezivame ukutshala kuwo. Amasosha awazange ahlekise amehlo abo eziswini, ashisa izingane, futhi izinhloko zezitha ezahlukunyezwa zazixoshwa ezihlahleni ezizungeze imizi.
14. Umbuso wasePutukezi
Ukubusa kwakhe kwaqala ngo-1415. Impahla yoMbuso WasePutukezi yanyuka esuka eYurophu, e-Afrika, eNdiya kuya eJapane naseBrazil. Amabutho ahlasela amadolobhana ase-Afrika, izakhamuzi zendawo ezigqilaziwe futhi zanikela kakhulu ekuhwebeni kwezigqila. Ukuncipha kombuso kwaqala ngo-1961, lapho abasebenzi base-Angola behlubuka. Ukuvukela kwaholela empini yempi engu-14 ubudala. Ekugcineni umbuso wasePutukezi owaqedwa wawuse-1999.
13. UMbuso waseMakedoniya
U-Alexander Omkhulu ubhekwa njengomunye wabaphathi bezempi kunabo bonke emlandweni. Waqala uhambo lwakhe eMakedoniya. Ngemva kokudala ibutho elinamandla, u-Alexander Omkhulu wakwazi ukunqoba iGrisi, iSiriya, iGibhithe, iPheresiya. Ukuze afeze umgomo, umlawuli kanye nebutho lakhe ngezinye izikhathi basebenzisa imikhuba emibi. Ibutho labethelela izinkulungwane zabantu, lashisa imizi eminingi futhi yabhubhisa abantu abaningi abangenacala. Inhlakanipho ka-Alexander igxile kwi-paranoia. Lo mbusi wabulala noma ubani osolakala ukuthi uhlasele. Ngemva kokufa kuka-Alexander Omkhulu, umbuso waseMacedonia wahlukaniswa waba yizifunda ezintathu.
12. Umbuso wase-Italy
Ngo-1861, i-Italy yaba izwe elilodwa. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokhu, ababusi bombuso baqala ukuhlanganisa izingxenye ezahlukene zomhlaba. AmaNtaliyane aqala ngeSomalia naseLibya. Ngo-1922, umbusi wama-fascist uBenito Mussolini wayehlele ukuhlanganisa izindawo eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka, kuhlanganise namazwe aseGrisi nase-Albania. Ngesikhathi sokubusa kwakhe u-Mussolini wakha umbuso wamaphoyisa, waqeda iphalamende futhi wagxeka bonke abaphikisayo.
11. UMbuso waseSpain
Ngemva kokuba uColumbus ethola iNew New, uMbuso waseSpain waqala ukuzokolisa la mazwe. Abahlukumezi baphangiwe, badlwengulwa futhi babulala izizwe zendawo, kuhlanganise nama-Aztec ne-Incas. Bashintsha amadoda ukuba babe yizigqila, abesifazane babethelwe, abapristi nabapristi bashiswa. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, amaSpain alethwa eNew World World, okuyinto ebulala amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu.
10. UMbuso waseFrance
Ukubusa koMbuso WaseFrance kwaholela ekufeni kwezigidi zabantu eYurophu. Esikhundleni sokuthuthukisa intando yeningi ezweni, uNapoleon wamemezela umbusi wabe esebuyiselwa ubugqila eminyakeni eyisikhombisa ngemuva kokuqedwa kwakhe. Futhi okudabukisayo ukuthi uBonaparte wake wayala ukuba kubulawe abantu baseHaiti ngamagesi kagesi.
9. Umbuso waseJapane
Phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili, uMbuso waseJapane wanqoba ingxenye enkulu e-Asia naseziqhingini eziseduze ePacific Ocean. Ukuqothulwa kwamasimu kwakuhambisana nokufa kwezigidi zabantu kanye neziboshwa zempi. AmaJapane ahlushwa, abantu abalambile, abaphenduka waba yizigqila.
8. North Korea
I-North Korea iye yazonda amazwe amaningi aseNtshonalanga kusukela ngosuku lokuqala lokwakheka kwayo. Amandla lapha agxila ezandleni zomndeni owodwa. Umbusi wokuqala kwakunguKim Il Sung. I-North Korea inqunywe emhlabeni wonke. Lapha, ukukhulekelwa komholi kukhuthazwa ngenkuthalo. Amakhulu ezinkulungwane zamaKorea aphikisanayo akhonza imisho yawo emajele. Ngo-1990, abantu abangaba yizigidi ezimbili bafa ngendlala eNyakatho Korea. Ingxenye enkulu kakhulu yenzuzo yezwe ivela ekuhwebeni okungemthetho kwezidakamizwa nezikhali. Njengamanje, baseNyakatho Korea bazama ukuhlola imicibisholo ye-intercontinental ballistic futhi bazinaki ngokuphelele ukugxekwa okuvela e-United States nase-United Nations.
7. IJalimane yamaNazi
Kusukela ngo-1933 kuya ku-1945, amandla eJalimane ayingxenye yenhlangano yobumbano eholwa ngu-Adolf Hitler. Umbusi kanye namadodakazi akhe bafakazela ukuziqhenya kwezwe, ukuphikisa amaJuda nokungahambisani neSivumelwano SaseVersailles. UHitler wabulala amaJuda ayizigidi ezingu-6, ebayisa emakamu okuhlushwa futhi ebahlupha lapho. Wabuye wahlasela insimu yasePoland, eFrance, eNyakatho Afrika naseSoviet Union, eshiya kuphela ukufa nokubhujiswa.
6. I-Khmer Rouge
Ngo-1975 - 1979, i-Pol Pot ne-Khmer Rouge yenza inzuzo yokubambisana kwamaKhomanisi eCambodia. I-revolution yonakalisa isimo kakhulu kuleli zwe. Ngesifiso sokwakha umphakathi ongekho emphakathini, uPol Pot wabhubhisa abahlakaniphileyo, abaholi benkolo kanye nezinye izakhamizi, imibono yabo, ngokombono wakhe, engahambisani nezidingo eziyisisekelo zombuso omusha. Kulaba baseCambodia abayizigidi ezingu-8, abantu abangaba ngu-1.5 million babulawa yiKhmer Rouge.
5. China ngaphansi kweMao Zedong
Ukuguqulwa kwamaShayina okwalandela iMpi Yezwe Yesibili kwafaka isandla ekusungulweni kweRiphabliki Yabantu YaseChina, elawulwa yiMao Zedong. Lezi zinsuku zazisakaze inqubomgomo "yokuqhamuka okukhulu" kanye nabalimi abahlala ezindaweni zokuhlala kabusha, bebaphika amalungelo noma inkululeko. Kusukela ngo-1958 kuya ku-1962, ngenkathi yindlala, abasebenzi babethwa futhi bahlukunyezwa. Eminyakeni emine, abantu abayizigidi ezingu-45 bafa, futhi indlala yanda.
4. ISoviet Union
Lona omunye wemibuso eyaziwa kakhulu emlandweni wesintu. UMbusi uJoseph Stalin wenza ubugebengu obunzima obunzima phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili, wabulala abantu bezwe lakhe amalungelo amaningi nenkululeko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wenza ngamabomu indlala e-Ukraine, efisa ukuvimbela ukuvukela. Ngenxa yalokho, kwafa abantu abayizigidi ezingu-7.
3. UMbuso WaseRoma
Ngezikhathi ezinhle kakhulu, ukubusa koMbuso WaseRoma kwasakazeka kulo lonke elaseYurophu, eNyakatho Afrika, eGibhithe naseSiriya. AmaRoma agcina umhlaba wesaba. Izakhamuzi zemizi enqotshweyo zabethelwe esiphambanweni. Futhi akenzanga lokhu kuphela ekujezisweni, kodwa futhi nokubonisa amandla abo. Umnotho woMbuso WaseRoma wakhiwa ngomsebenzi kanye ne-sextorn, kanye nokuphanga nokuphanga. Abamakhosi abaningi baseRoma - njengoNero, uCaligula, uDominitian - babedwa njengabashiqela, babulala ngamabomu abantu bakithi.
2. Umbuso wama-aztecs
Ngesikhathi amaSpain engawaqothulanga ngokuphelele, ama-Aztec azibhubhisa ngokwabo. Iziphathimandla zahlukunyezwa kakhulu nabantu bazo. Isizwe sakhuleka kunkulunkulu u-Huitzilopochtli futhi bakholelwa ukuthi udla izinhliziyo zabantu ezintsha. Imihlatshelo yayiqhutshwa njalo. Ngolunye usuku isizwe singabulala abantu abangaba ngu-84 000.
1. UMbuso waseBrithani
AmaBrithani aqoqa ingxenye yesine yensimu yomhlaba wonke. Nakuba abasekeli balo mbuso badumisa, imithombo eminingi ithola ulwazi lokuthi ukubusa koMbuso waseBrithani kwakungeyona ehlanzekile ngokuphelele. Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi neMpi Yase-Anglo-Boer, amabutho aseBrithani axosha izakhamuzi zendawo emakamu okuhlushwa, lapho abantu abangaphezu kuka-27 000 bafa ngenxa yindlala, izifo nokuhlukunyezwa. Ezinye izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi yiBrithani eyayihlukanisa iNdiya nePakistan, njengoba imelane nomuntu ngamunye cishe abantu abayizigidi ezingu-10. Futhi ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX kusukela kwabulawa indlala yabantu abayizigidi ezingu-12 kuya kwezi-29. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba uChurchill wayala ukuba athathe amathani amaningana okusanhlamvu avela emakoloni aye e-UK ukuze akhokhele ukuhluleka kwezitshalo.