Enye indlela yokuqoqa ukuvunwa okucebile kwama-strawberries ukusebenzisa umhlabathi we-mulching . Kusuka egameni ngokushesha futhi ungaqondi ukuthi liyini. Ukuxubungula kungukumboza kwesikhala samahhala somhlaba eduze kwezinsiza ze-sitrobheli ngezinsimbi ezihlukahlukene, lapho kuzokwenziwa khona inqubo yokunciphisa izinto eziphilayo. Kuyinto enhle yomhlabathi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo. Ithola i-carbon dioxide nokukhushulwa kokukhula.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza ama-strawberries amaningi. Ukukhethwa kwendlela kuncike esimweni sezulu, uhlobo lomhlabathi kanye nenhloso yokubambisana, ngakho-ke sizokwazi izindlela eziningana.
Indwangu yokwahlula i-strawberry
Abalimi bamasimu ngokuvamile basebenzisa indwangu emnyama yomunyu. Emazweni ahlukene kubizwa ngokuhlukile, kodwa igama elithi spandbond livame kakhulu. Iphinda idlule umswakama, kodwa ayivumeli ukuqhuma kwayo okunamandla, ayivumeli ekukhanyeni, okuvimbela ukukhula kokhula.
Inqubo yokufika:
- ukumboza inhlabathi evuthayo, evulekile, enomanzi kanye nangaphambi kokukhulelwa;
- ukwakha imibhede ephansi kuze kube ngu-80 cm ububanzi, futhi ibanga phakathi kwemibhede lingama-50 cm-80 cm;
- ukumboza imibhede nge-spandbond emnyama, usike emaphethelweni ngomhlaba noma ucindezele umthwalo;
- Sika kuzo izimbobo ezibubanzi obuyi-7-8 cm noma wenze ubukhulu obufanayo be-slits enjenge-cross, ibanga eliphakathi kwemigodi emgqeni lingama-30-35 cm;
- zitshala ngendlela evamile kulezi zimbobo izithombo ezinempilo zama-strawberry.
Ukusika izikebhe ngesikhathi esifanele kanye nokuphuza njengoba kudingeka - lokho konke ukunakekelwa kwaleso sitshalo. Uma ukhula luvela phakathi kwemigqa, libhujiswa ngesandla. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-2-3 ukuguqulwa kwezinto.
Amapulangwe:
- ukuthola isivuno sokuqala sikashukela (izinsuku eziyi-8-10 ngaphambili);
- ukuncipha okukhulu ekusebenzeni komsebenzi wokunakekela ama-strawberries;
- ukuhlanzeka kwamajikijolo.
Ukungalungi:
- ukubonakala okungabonakali kwemibhede.
I-mulching strawberries ene-foil
Ukuze uthole ama-strawberry ama-mulching kumele usebenzise ifilimu emnyama. Ngaphambi kokuba usakaze ifilimu, udinga ukuhlanza inhlabathi yokhula nezifo, wenze umanyolo, futhi, uma isetshenziselwa, ukuvuza imishini yokunisela. Inqubo yokutshala ama-strawberries kufana nokuhlangana kwembethe.
Amapulangwe:
- ukushisa kwenhlabathi kuphakama ngo-2 ° C, okwenza umsebenzi osebenzayo wezitshalo nezilwane zomhlabathi;
- Ngisho noma kungekho ukuchelela, amanzi apheli amandla;
- amajikijolo agcinwa ahlanzekile futhi ahlanzekile,
- lapho kuphathwa kahle, ifilimu isebenza iminyaka eminingana.
Izinkinga:
- lemikhiqizo iyabiza kakhulu (izindleko zefilimu, ukukhokhelwa kokubeka nokuhlanza kwayo);
- kuyinkinga ukulahla ifilimu;
- inhlabathi iyimpofu.
I-mulching strawberries ene-sawdust, utshani noma utshani
I-strawberries yamanki nge-sawdust, utshani obomile noma utshani kunconywa ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza, emva kokukhipha. Izinto ezihlanganiswayo zihanjiswa yi-tape eqhubekayo emigqeni enezingqimba ezinama-5-7 cm. Kungcono ukusebenzisa utshani oqoshiwe, ngoba ngakho-ke akaphazamisi ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo.
Amapulangwe:
- intengo yomkhiqizo ngeke ivuke;
- Ukuvuselelwa okulula kokuqukethwe kwe-mulching;
- hhayi ukuphazamisa inhlabathi.
Izinkinga:
- kutshalwa izibungu nezinambuzane;
- utshani nobusi obomile bungaba nembewu yokhula ;
- kuzodingeka balwe namagundane.
Ukunciphisa izinaliti ze-strawberry
Konke okucebile kuphayini: ama-bumps, amahlumela, amagxolo nezinaliti - ezifanele ukuhlanganisa izinto. Lezi zinto zijikeleza ngokushesha, inhlabathi izoba yinto ekhungathekile, futhi izakhi ezinomsoco eziningi zizoyifaka. Kunombono wokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwalolu hlobo lwe-mulching
Isihlonipho:
- kuyisithiyo esingokwemvelo ekusakazeni ukubola kwegrey.
Ukungalungi:
- ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwezinyosi zephayini kuqinisa inhlabathi.
Abalimi bezithelo, ngaphezu kwezinto ezibalwe kuzo ama-strawberries amaningi, sebenzisa amagxolo, amatshe, amatshe, i-compost, iphepha lokuphahla, amaphephandaba amadala kanye nephepha, noma bamane bathenge ukuma kwe-mulching esitolo.