Esinye sezici zenjabulo yomuntu ukwaneliseka nobulili bakhe. Abantu abaningi abakucabangi ngakho, ngoba bazizwa bekhululekile emzimbeni wokuthi imvelo yabanikeza. Uma othile engathandi ubulili bakhe, futhi engazizwa ukuthi ungubani, khona-ke singacabanga ukuthi lo muntu ungomunye wabantu be-transgender.
I-Transgender - kusho ukuthini lokhu?
Ukuze uchaze ukuthi abenzi bezinkolelo ezinjalo basuke bekhuluma ngolimi olucacile, umuntu kufanele abhekisele kokuqukethwe kuleli gama. Ukuhunyushwa kwezwi elivela esiNgisi kusho "ukudlulela ubulili, ubulili". Leli gama lisetshenziselwa ukubhekisela kubantu abanobulili babo bobulili kanye nesithombe sabo siqu abazifani. Ekhuluma ngaleli qembu, elinye igama livame ukusetshenziswa - ubulili, okusho umuzwa wangaphakathi wendoda yobulili bakhe. Izazi zengqondo nezokuhlalisana kwabantu zibhekisela ku-transgender bonke abantu abanobulili babo nobulili obuphilayo abuhambisani.
Kunezinhlobo ezinjalo zamaqembu a-transgender:
- Okukhulu kunomuntu ozwa sengathi uyindoda, bese owesifazane ehlukile.
- I-agender yisimo lapho umuntu engaziqondi khona njengommeleli wesigaba esithile.
- I-Genderware - leli qembu lihlanganisa abantu abanesisindo esihlukile, okuhlukile kokuqonda okujwayelekile kwesilisa nowesifazane.
- I-transgender owesifazane uyindoda ephilayo, eyaziwa njengendoda.
- I-transgender yowesilisa ungowesifazane ophilayo wesilisa wesilisa.
Ngaphandle, i-transgender akulula ukubona. Ngokuvamile abantu abanjalo bafunda kalula ikhono lokugqoka futhi babheke njengabameleli bobulili obuhlukile. Bafunda isimo sengqondo sobulili obuhlukile, baphile izifiso zabo futhi baziphathe ngendlela efanele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abakwazi ukuhola impilo egcwele, ngoba umzimba wabo unikeza ukungavumelani okukhona phakathi kwento engokomzimba nengokwengqondo yobuntu babo.
Usho ukuthini owesifazane we-transgender?
Owesifazane we-transgender ungumuntu ophilayo ozizwa njengommeleli wesigamu esihle somuntu. Umthetho wamazwe amaningi uvumela amadoda anjalo emva kokushintsha ukuhlolwa kwezinqubo nezinqubo zokushintsha igama labo nesibongo asinikezwe ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. Njengoba amadoda azizwa njengabesifazane, odokotela bavame ukubeka ukwelashwa kwe-hormone , ngaphandle bangabheka njengabafazi abavamile. Izinwele, izingubo nemikhuba yokuziphatha ayikwazi ukukhaphela owesifazane emzimbeni womuntu.
I-Transgender yamadoda
I-transgender yindoda yowesifazane ophilayo, eyaziwa njengommeleli wesilisa. Kulokhu, owesifazane angabona izimpawu ezinjalo ze-transgender:
- akakhululekile ngezingubo zabesifazane;
- unesithakazelo emisebenzini yamadoda nemidlalo;
- kungcono ukuziphatha okunamandla nokuhlukumeza.
I-transgender yokuqala emlandweni
Izindaba zezigqila zokuqala zingathathwa emlandweni omdala kakhulu, ochaza amacala okuguqulwa kwamadoda abe ngabesifazane futhi ngokufanayo. Ezikhathini zasendulo, lokhu kwakubhekwa njengokujwayelekile futhi akekho omangala. Ngokwesibonelo, umbusi ohlonishwayo ongumRoma u-Elagabal, noma u-Heliogabal, obusa umbuso ngekhulu lesithathu, wayaziwa ngezimangalo zakhe, ezazibonakala ziyingqayizivele. Waze wathembisa imali enkulu kulabo odokotela ababezomsiza ukuthi ashintshe ubulili.
Esinye icala se-transgenderity sichazwa eHussar Ballad. I-heroine eyinhloko yomsebenzi yayinomfanekiso wangempela - uNadezhda Durova. Emibonweni yakhe, ubhala ukuthi kusukela ebuntwaneni ubonile umehluko wakhe kwabanye abantwana futhi uzizwe enzondo ngenxa yalokhu. Wayethanda ukugqoka izingubo zamadoda futhi wacela ukuzibiza ngokuthi u-Alexander.
I-transgender yokuqala yezwe, echazwe ezincwadini zezokwelapha, ngu-Einar Wegener Mogen. Wazalwa njengomfana, kodwa kusukela ebuntwaneni wazizwa owesifazane eqala. U-Einar wayengumculi odumile, kepha washiya lo msebenzi ukuba abe yisibonelo somagazini lapho umkakhe ayesebenza khona. U-Einar wayengowokuqala ukuba asebenze ngokushintshwa kobulili. Ukuphila kwakhe kwakuyisisekelo sefilimu ye-biographical "The Girl evela Denmark".
Zingaki izigqila ezikhona emhlabeni?
Izibalo ezinembile mayelana nokuthi zingaki izigqila emhlabeni azikho. Emazweni amaningi emhlabeni wonke abantu abathinteka kabi, ngenxa yalokho abakhetha ukungabonisi isici sabo. Ngokuvamile, njengesibonakaliso esibonisa ukwehlukana, inani lokudluliselwa emitholampilo mayelana noshintsho lwezocansi kuthathwa. Inkomba enjalo ayikwazi ukubhekwa njengembile, ngoba ukusebenza kuyindleko futhi bambalwa kuphela abangakwazi ukuyikhokhela.
Njengoba kunikezwe isibalo sezicelo zokuhlinza abahlinzeki be-plastic kanye nedatha evela kwezinye izingcwaningo, izazi zezenhlalo zibiza abantu abalinganiselwa ukuthi bangabantu abayizigidi ezingu-112 noma abantu abangu-1.6%. Iningi ucwaningo ngalolu daba lwenziwa eMelika. Inombolo enkulu kunazo zonke zabantu kuleli qembu yabhalwa ku-Columbia. Lapho, inani labantu abangenelisekile ngobulili babo lisondela kumaphesenti amathathu.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-transgender ne-transsexual?
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-transsexual ne-transgender wukuthi isandulela ngculaza senziwa ukushintshwa kobulili. Wonke ama-transsexuality i-transgender. Ukuhlinzwa nokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki kuyingxenye yenqubo ende yokulungiswa kwe-transgender. Ngaphambi kokungenelela okungathí sina emzimbeni, umuntu kufanele abonane nomcwaningi wezifo zengqondo, isazi sezocansi kanye ne-endocrinologist. Ukushintsha kobulili kungenziwa kanye kuphela ekuphileni kwakho, ngakho-ke lesi sinqumo kumele sibe nesisindo futhi sibe nenhloso.
Indlela yokuqaphela - i-transgender noma cha?
Ayikho indlela yokuhlukanisa i-transgender nentombazane, ikakhulukazi uma ihamba ngokushintshwa kobulili. Ukwelashwa kwama-Hormonal kuvumela umuntu ukuba ahlehlise izimpawu zobulili azalwa ngazo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amadoda athatha ama-hormone wesifazane abe amaqhawe amaningi, anezinwele ezingaphansi, futhi isikhumba siyaba lula. Kulaba besifazane ngemuva kokwelashwa kwe-androgen, izwi liba likhulu, inani lezinwele liyakhula, isibalo sithola izici zamadoda.
Zingaki i-transgender eziphila ngemva kokusebenza?
Isikhathi sokuphila se-transgender sincike ekutheni luhlobo luni lokulungiswa oludlule. Isimo sempilo sithinta amalungiselelo ama-hormonal, ngamuphi umthamo nokuthi kuthathwe isikhathi esingakanani. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-estrogenic kungalimaza umsebenzi wesimiso senhliziyo, futhi izidakamizwa ze-antiandrogenic zingalimaza izinso.
Ukuguqulwa kocansi kuphela akulimazi ngaphezu kwemisebenzi evamile ye-cavitary. Ngendlela yokwelapha efanele emva kokusebenza futhi ukwelashwa okwenziwe ngama-hormonal akhethiwe, i-transsexual ingaphila uma nje umuntu ovamile. Ukwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kusiza ukugcina indlela yokuphila enempilo, ukubuka okuhleliwe kwe-endocrinologist kanye nokungabi khona kwemikhuba emibi.
Ingabe i-transgender ingaba nezingane?
Odokotela bahlukumezekile embuzweni wokuthi ngabe i-transgender ingazala. Nakuba ukuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki kusiza ukufeza izinguquko ezinkulu ekubukeni, imithi ingakakwazi ukusiza u-transsexual ukhulelwe futhi abelethe ingane. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, umsebenzi oyinhloko ukuguqula izitho zangasese zangaphandle. Kulesi simo, izitho zangasese zangaphakathi ngokuvamile zihlala zingashintshi. I-transgender kuphela engakwazi ukubeletha ingane, engakayelelanga inqubo yokushintsha ucansi.
Ungaba kanjani i-transgender?
Izazi ze-Psychologists kanye ne-sexologists banomqondo ofanayo lapho abahlubuki bevela khona. Isizathu esiyinhloko sibhekwa ukwehluleka kwamakhomoni kumama ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, okuholela ekuphuleni ekubunjweni kwezitho kanye nengqondo yengane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zizathu:
- imfundo yomndeni engalungile, lapho abazali bekhulisa ingane hhayi ngokuhambisana nobulili bakhe bemvelo, kodwa ngokuhambisana nezifiso zabo zokuba nomfana noma intombazane;
- izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuhlukunyezwa kwengqondo ezitholwa yingane esemncane.
Izinkinga ze-Transgender
Inkinga eyinhloko yabantu abahlukumezekile ixhunyaniswe nokuphendula komphakathi kubantu abanjalo. Abantu abaningi bathambekele ekuphatheni leli qembu labantu njengabantu abanezimo ezingalungile. Ukuhlukumeza ngokuphathelene nabantu abanjalo kungabi nje amazwi, kodwa futhi ngokomzimba. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, uTara Hudson, i-transgender e-UK, watholakala exotshiwe ejele lesilisa. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, into efana ne-transgender evulekile efihla isici sayo iba yinto evamile.
I-transgender edume kakhulu
I- transgender edume kunazo zonke yilabo abamele ibhizinisi lokubonisa noma izihlobo zabo:
- UShilo uNo Jolie-Pitt uyintombazane ye-transgender, abazali bakhe abesezinkanyezi ezisiza ukuba azamukele yena. I-Shilo Nouvel igqoka kuphela izingubo zamadoda, igqoke izinwele ezimfushane futhi isekela isimo sayo somuntu nganoma iyiphi indlela.
- U-Tara Hudson uyi-transgender ozibheka njengowesifazane. Uboshiwe ngesikhathi esesitholile ukuhlinzwa kokushintsha kocansi, kodwa amadokhumenti amasha ayengakalungi. U-Tara wabekwa esitokisini sesilisa, esasigcinwa abezindaba futhi sabonisa uhulumeni isidingo sokwenza lula inqubo yokuthola imibhalo emisha kubantu abanjalo.
- I-Transgender Conchita Wurst yadumile ngemuva kokuwina i-Eurovision Song Contest ngo-2014.
- I-Transformer i-Dalida - umculi odumile waseFrance, empeleni ungumfazi ovamile. Inkolelo yokuthi wazalwa umfana yabonakala kamuva njengenguqulo engachaza ukuthi kungani umculi odumile nompumelelo ezibulala.