Umsebenzi ovamile we -roid ubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Amahomoni akhiqizwa, thyroxine kanye ne-triiodothyronine kuyadingeka ekuthuthukiseni i-intrauterine ye-fetus. Ikakhulukazi, ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kobuchopho, inhliziyo, imithwalo yegazi, uhlelo lwe-musculoskeletal kanye nesistimu yokuzala.
Ngeshwa, kuvame ukuthi kwenzeke ukuthi owesifazane akasoli izifo ze-thyroid ezikhona, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukukhulelwa kuphela kabi kakhulu. Futhi ingozi ihlinzekwa njengendlela encishisiwe, nokusebenza ngokweqile kwegciwane le-thyroid.
I-thyroid hypothyroidism nokukhulelwa
I-hypoteriosis iyancipha emsebenzini we -roid. Izimpawu zalesi sifo zibuthakathaka, ukukhathala njalo nokulala, ukuhlukumeza kwezipikili, ukushaywa kwezinwele ezingavamile, ukulahlekelwa izinwele, ukuphefumula, ukushisa, ukucindezeleka, ukwehlisa ukunakekelwa, isikhumba esomile, ukukhathazeka. Lapho kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi, owesifazane unciphise izinga lamahomoni wegciwane.
Ngaphandle, ukukhulelwa okwenzeka ngokujwayelekile kungaholela ekuzalweni kwengane enezinkinga ezinkulu, ukwephula ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo nezitho, ukulimala komqondo. Okuyingozi kakhulu uma i-hypothyroidism iqhutshwa ekuthomeni kokuqala kokukhulelwa, lapho isisu sifakwa zonke izitho ezibalulekile.
Ukungasebenzi komzimba wegciwane nokukhulelwa
Into eguquguqukayo ye-gopoteriosis yi-hyperthyroidism noma i-hyper function ye-gland yegciwane. Kubonakala ekuvezeni ukushisa, ukukhathala, ukwesaba, ukulahlekelwa isisindo esibucayi, ukulala okubi, ukukhathazeka ngokweqile nokuqabuka komuntu wesifazane, ubunzima bomzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, owesifazane okhulelwe izaziso wandisa ukucindezelwa kwegazi, ukwanda kwenhliziyo, ukuthuthumela ezandleni zakhe, ukwanda okukhulu emehlweni akhe. Isimo esinjalo asiyingozi kakhulu kowesifazane okhulelwe kanye nengane futhi sidinga isinyathelo esiphuthumayo. Isibonelo, ukususa ingxenye yamathambo e-thyroid.
Izifo zegciwane le-thyroid nokukhulelwa
Akuyona njalo ukukhuliswa kwegciwane le-thyroid elikhuluma ngokugula kwakhe. Emgodini okhulelwe usebenza ngamandla amakhulu, ngenxa yalokho okungase kube nokwanda okungakazelelwe kwegciwane le-thyroid ngesikhathi ukhulelwe.
Noma kunjalo kufanele uqaphe futhi uqinisekise ukuthi awunayo izinkinga zempilo. Indlela elula yokuthola ukukhulelwa yi-ultrasound ye-gland yegciwane.
Esinye sezifo ezivame ukuhambisana nesifo se-thyroid yisifo somdlavuza. Ngeshwa, lesi sifo sitholakala nakwabesifazane abasha abathandana ngothando lokuba nezingane. Ukukhulelwa nomdlavuza we-thyroid akuyona into enhle kakhulu, kodwa ngakho-ke owesifazane unethuba lokuba ngumama.
Ukukhulelwa emva kokususwa kwegciwane lengculazi kumele kuhlelwe ngokucophelela ngudokotela wakho nomgogodla wezinzwa. Yiqiniso, ukukhulelwa ngaphandle kwe-thyroid kufanele kube kakhudlwana. Ukuze silondoloze impilo nempilo yowesifazane nengane yakhe yesikhathi esizayo, kuzothatha umzamo omkhulu. Kodwa ekugcineni, ukukhulelwa ngisho nangemva komdlavuza wegciwane ngomphumela omuhle kungase kuphele ekuzalweni kwengane enempilo.
Esinye isifo esihlobene ne-gland gland iyinhloko ye-cyst noma ye-thyroid engabonakala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Lesi simo akusona isizathu sokuqeda ukukhulelwa. Ukwelashwa kwama-cysts kwabesifazane abakhulelwe akufani kakhulu nokuvunyelwa ngokuvamile
Ukukhulelwa kanye nekhanda le-thyroid
Enye inamba yezinkinga ezihlobene nokukhulelwa kuhlotshaniswa nezimo ezifana ne-hypoplasia ne-hyperplasia ye-gland yegciwane, kanye ne-AIT. Kusuka egameni lesi sifo kucacile ukuthi lokhu kungcono ukuthuthukiswa (kokuzalwa) kwegciwane le-thyroid ngokubunjwa okwanele kwamahomoni, noma ukugqoka kakhulu kwegciwane.
I-autoimmune thyroiditis (i-AIT) isifo esivuvukala esingapheli segciwane le-thyroid elinomlingiswa we-autoimmune.