Futhi kungani ungamhloniphi isakhiwo sokuqala seNkathi Ephakathi, sihlanganisa nayo ngeholide elwandle ogwini lolwandle lwaseBaltic? Siphakamisa ukuthi uye eJalimane , edolobheni laseLübeck. Limi ezweni, lapho ekhulwini le-VII kwakukhona iziqhingi nabantu abahlala khona. Kule ndawo kukhona izikhumbuzo eziningi zomlando, ezinye zazo zibhekwa njengengxenye yefa lomhlaba, zingaphansi kokuvikelwa kwe-UNESCO.
| | | |
Ulwazi jikelele
Leli dolobha likhule lisayizi yobukhulu besimanje kusukela esitokisini esincane saseSlavic, idolobha lokuthengisa, elisehla ngaphansi koMfula iShvartau. Kuze kube yikhulu le-XIII, inani labantu landa kakhulu, kwakhiwa ukwakha, okuye kwasinda kuze kube namuhla. Idolobha laseLübeck lasendulo lalingenombono omkhulu wezopolitiki embusweni waseDenmark, ngakho-ke wanqotshwa yiNkosi King Waldemar IV. Ngokwezinga elikhulu, ukuvela kwemisebenzi emihle yobuciko yobuciko bezinduna zamandulo edolobheni laseLübeck kwanikezwa kuphela yiqiniso lokuthi yenziwe isikhungo seHanseatic League. Lo mphakathi wawuhlanganisa imizi engaba ngu-150-170. Inhloko-dolobha yomphakathi walesi sikwele yayibophezelekile ukuba ibe mnandi, ngakho imali eyengeziwe yayisetshenziselwa ukugcinwa kwedolobha. ELübeck, ngisho nanamuhla izinto ezakhiwe ngekhulu le-XII ziyanda.
| | | |
Ukuzijabulisa nokuheha
Sizoqala, mhlawumbe, ngomnandi, ukuvakashela isifunda seTravemünde eLübeck. Ezinyangeni ezishisayo zonyaka, ungaba nokuphumula okukhulu futhi uthole impilo. Le ndawo idume ngomoya wayo omusha kanye nesistimu ehlanzekile yezemvelo. Ezinyangeni zasehlobo, umoya lapha ugoqa kuze kufike kuma-23-25 degrees. Futhi izinga lokushisa kwamanzi eBaltic Sea kusukela ogwini lendawo yokuhlala lihlale lingaphansi kwama-degrees angu-23. Ukuphumula olwandle enyakatho yeJalimane kuzobheka labo abathanda imfudumalo elithambile, kunokushisa ukushisa. Izici zezulu zendawo zinikeza izimo zesimo sezulu ezincane nezinguquko ezikhathini zonyaka, ebusika akubandayo, futhi ehlobo akushisayo.
Ubuvila elangeni eduze kolwandle olufudumele, ungaya ekubukeni kwalowo muzi omuhle. Into yokuqala esizoyivakashela yikhumbuzo esakhiwe esakhiweni esichaza amandla negunya lomuzi waseHanseatic. Lona isonto laseSt. Mary, eliseLübeck. Leli thempeli lihle kunazo zonke edolobheni lonke. Ngaphansi kokubheka kwalesi sakhiwo, amanye amathempeli akhiwe, kodwa lesi sibonelo sezakhiwo zobuGothi sasilokhu singavamile futhi singenakwenzeka. Lesi sakhiwo esihle kakhulu sakhiwe ngaphezu kweminyaka eyikhulu (1250-1350).
Kuhlu lwezindawo ezithakazelisayo ongabona eLübeck, ungabheka ngokuphepha ne-Museum of Marzipan. Lapha ungakwazi ukulandelela wonke umlando wokukhiqizwa kwe-marzipan, kanye nokuzama futhi ubheke inqubo yokwenza le dessert enomsoco we-nutty. Ama-confectioners, asebenza emnyuziyamu, enza ama-marzipan ifomu elingalindelekile. Lapha ungabona futhi ukhukhamba, no-utamatisi, okungafani nalokho okwangempela.
Ngokuphambene nemibhoshongo esinye isikhumbuzo sezakhiwo zekhulu le-XIII - ihholo ledolobha laseLubeck. Esiklanyweni sayo futhi kukhona izingxenye eziqhakazile neziqhakazile zeGothic, njengezinxephezi ezinde ezihamba ngaphezu kwephahla lwezindlu eziseduze. Futhi ihholo lomuzi yiyona endala kunazo zonke ezasinda kuze kube namuhla kulo lonke elaseJalimane.
Indlela esheshayo yokufika lapho uya khona uma uhamba waya e- Hamburg , futhi kusukela esiteshini sezindiza uhamba ngebhasi inombolo 6 kuya eLubeck. Lolu hambo luqinisekisiwe ukukushiya ngempikiswano ecacile yokuvakashela izikhumbuzo ezihlobene neGugu leMhlaba, futhi ukuphumula kolwandle eTravemünde kuzonikeza ithani elwandle elihle.
| | | |
