Ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo kuyancipha emsebenzini wokusebenza wenhliziyo, okwesikhashana okuholela ekugqithweni kwawo. Kungathuthuka emnyangweni wesokudla noma wesokunxele. Unyaka ngamunye, abantu abayizigidi ezingu-8 000 bafa ngalesi sifo emhlabeni jikelele. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu zokuhluleka kwenhliziyo ezibonakala esigabeni sokuqala sesifo. Lokhu kuzosusa masinyane lesi sifo.
Izimpawu zokuhluleka kwenhliziyo
Ukwehluleka kwe-ventricular kwesokunxele kuvela ezifweni ezinomthwalo omkhulu kwi-ventricle kwesokunxele. Kungaba i-infarction ye-myocardial, i-aortic defect, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, njll. Ngokukhubazeka kwemisebenzi yayo, ukucindezela kwamagerioles nama-capillary, imithanjeni yamaphalanda iyakhula, ukuvuthwa kwabo kwanda. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuphefumula komzimba. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka ebusuku.
Izimpawu zokuqala zokwehluleka kwenhliziyo kwabesifazane kuleli cala kungaba:
- ukuqubuka okukhulu;
- izinhliziyo zomzimba;
- ukujula okubandayo;
- ukuvuvukala emithanjeni entanyeni;
- ukukhwehlela nge-sputum enzima kakhulu;
- i-pallor;
- ubuthakathaka.
Ukukhula kwezimo eziqhubekayo kukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwe-edema ye-pulmonary. Ngenxa yalokho, isiguli sibonakala ukukhwehlela ngokukhishwa kwesamba esikhulu se-sputum pink (singase sibe nesineke). Ekude, umuntu angase azwe ukuthi ukuphefumula kuyaqhuma ngamandla. I-edema ye-pulmonary iphuthumayo edinga ukunakekelwa okujulile, ngaphandle kwalokho ukufa kungenakugwemeka.
Ukuhluleka kwe-ventricular ngokufanele ngokuvamile kwenzeka nge-thromboembolism emikhulu neyincane ye-arterium artery. Izimpawu zokuhluleka kwenhliziyo kwabesifazane abanalesi simo kwenzeka ngokuphawulekayo futhi ikakhulukazi emva kokusebenza ngokweqile ngokomzimba noma ngokomzwelo. Lokhu kufaka:
- izinzwa ezingathandeki ku-hypochondrium ukusuka ohlangothini olungakwesokudla noma enhliziyweni;
- umzwelo we-raspiraniya, i-pulsation nokuvuvukala kwamasaka entanyeni;
- ukuphefumula;
- ukuvuvukala kwemilenze;
- impuphu epholile futhi ephindaphindiwe yocingo.
Ezimweni eziningi, ngokungaqiniseki kahle kwe-ventricular, igazi lihlamba esibindi. Ngenxa yalokho, kuba buhlungu.
Izimpawu Zokuhluleka Kwezinhliziyo Zengapheli
Ngokuvamile ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo okungapheli kwenzeka kubantu besifazane emva kweminyaka engu-50 futhi kubonakala izibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- ukuphefumula ;
- i-palpitations;
- Ukuhlaselwa kokuhlushwa (kwenzeka ebusuku);
- ukhathala okwandayo.
Njengoba kunesifo esingenasifo esingenasifo esibulalayo, iziguli zingahlakulela izigameko eziqhubekayo emjikelezweni omkhulu wegazi, okwenza ukuba kubukeka kwe-sclerosis yamapayipi nama-vesicles. Iziguli zivela:
- ubukhulu nobuhlungu ku-hypochondrium ukusuka kwesokudla;
- ukuhlukaniswa kwesisu;
- ukwehla kwe-diuresis;
- i-edema;
- dyspnoea ngokunyakaza.
Izimpawu zokwehluleka kwenhliziyo kwabesifazane kuya ku-40 zifaka ukuvuvukala kwemivimbo yomlomo wesibeletho kanye / noma iminyango, kanye nesibindi esandayo. Ngezinye izikhathi iziguli zihlakulela i-edematous syndrome. Ekuqaleni, lokhu kuyi-edemas evamile, etholakala kuphela lapho kulinganiswa, kodwa kancane kancane ikhula, isakaze emlenzeni wezansi kanye nasezifweni zobulili.
Ukuthola ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo
Ukubona ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo kwabesifazane kufanele kuqale ngencazelo yokwakheka kwegazi (electrolyte negesi), kanye nezinkomba ezihlukahlukene ze-protein-carbohydrate metabolism. Emva kwalokhu, kwenziwa ingxabano (ingxabano), lapho umsindo webhokisi uzwakala khona ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zamaphaphu. Kubonisa ukuqhuma kwegazi.
Ngokusola okuncane kakhulu kokuhluleka kwenhliziyo, i- ECG inqunywe. Lokhu kuhlolwa kusiza ukuhlonza i-hypertrophy (ukwandisa usayizi) we-ventricles yenhliziyo, izibonakaliso eziyinhloko "zokugqithisa" kwayo kanye nezinye izimpawu ezithile zokuphazamiseka kwegazi.