Zonke izimbali zihle kakhulu, zivame ukufanisa isigamu esihle sesintu - abesifazane. Kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, i-spathiphyllum kuphela ebizwa ngokuthi imbalikazi yamantombazane, nakuba ayithandwa njengama-violets, begonias, i-phalaenopsis noma ezinye izindlu. Ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nenye igama elithi spathiphyllum - injabulo yowesifazane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngokwezinkolelo ezithandwayo yilo mbali esiza amantombazane amasha angashadile ukuba ahlangane nengxenye yabo yesibili, nalabo asekutholile kakade - ukuba babe ngumama. Yebo, futhi i-flower spathiphyllum ibukeka ibe mnene kakhulu: i-petal elimhlophe eliyisiqhwa elimhlophe ligibela i-inflorescence, elibunjwa njengezindlebe, njengokungathi owesifazane unesigqoko esincane.
I-spathiphyllum ingeyomndeni wama-aroids. Ezweni lakubo, emahlathini ashisayo eNingizimu Melika, ungathola izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-45 zalesi simbali. Kodwa ekhaya, iningi labalimi bembali bayakhula i-Spathiphyllum ekhula futhi i-Spathiphyll Wallis. I-spathiphyllum iyanda futhi isitshalo esihlala sitshalo esihlala njalo esihlahleni. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwe-40cm, ine-stem encane futhi iqabunga elikhanyayo elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka elinesibhakabhaka elinesigamu esingu-15-30cm. I-Spathiphyllum i-Wallis ayinayo i-stem, futhi amaqabunga aqoqwe kwi-rosette yase-basal. Izimbali ze-spathiphyllum ziyizimhlophe ezimhlophe noma ezikhilimu, ezizungezwe isihenqo esimhlophe esimhlophe noma ephuzi, ziqhakaza cishe inyanga.
Abafisi bezimbali bahlangana njalo lapho bekhula nge-spathiphyllum neqiniso lokuthi liyeka ukuqhakaza noma libhubhise kabi, futhi abazi ukuthi benzeni ngakho. Kulesi sihloko sizocabangela izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani i-spathiphyllum ingaqhakazi nokuthi ingayenza kanjani ukuba iqhume.
Inkathi evamile ye-spathiphyllum yezimbali ivela phakathi kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, njengoba iqhuma njalo-izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka. Kungakwazi ngisho nokuqhakaza izinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili kuya kweziyisishiyagalolunye, kuncike eminyakeni yobudala, ukunakekelwa nokukhanyisa. Ukuze kube nokuqhakaza okungcono kufanele kufakwe emafasiteleni asempumalanga. Ukuze wenze i-spathiphyllum enye iqhume, ngemuva kokuphela kwenkathi yokucubungula yangaphambilini, udinga ukusika ama-peduncles asevele ekhulayo njengasezingeni eliphansi kakhulu.
Izizathu zokuthi kungani i-spathifillum ingaqhakazi:
- hhayi indawo yokuhlala efanelekayo;
- ikhula embizeni enkulu kakhulu;
- umswakama obuningi emhlabathini;
- ukungabi khona noma ukuntuleka kokufaka umanyolo owengeziwe.
Indlela yokwenza i-spathiphyllum ikhule?
- I-blossom spathiphyllums kuphela lapho izimpande zayo ziyokhipha yonke ibhodlela, isb. kuyoba "okuqinile". Kodwa ungasheshi ukufakelwa imbali ngesikhathi esisodwa, kepha uma u-transplanting, thatha ibhodlela kancane kancane kunalowo owedlule.
- Uma ngenxa yokuthululwa kwamanzi ngaphansi komsuka wesitshalo, amaqabunga ogulayo avela futhi izimpande ziqala ukubola, kufanele uqale uqede amaqabunga (amathiphu owomile) bese umisa umhlabathi. Okulandelayo, hlela ukuchelela okulungile: amanzi kuphela emva kokumisa ungqimba ongaphezulu komhlaba, ukhulule, uphefeze, ungeze emanzini wokunisela "iZircon" noma "Energene."
- Khetha indawo efanele indawo yayo: ngaphandle kwemisebe yelanga eqondile, kodwa ngokukhanya okwanele, i-penumbra ihambelana kahle, ngaphandle kokushintsha okungazelelwe kokushisa kanye nemidwebo.
- Ukuze uphuthukise izimbali, ungabamba isitshalo kancane esimweni esishayo kuqala, bese endaweni epholile bese uyibuyisela endaweni yayo evamile.
- Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula okusebenzayo (kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla), kuyadingeka ukondla i-spathiphyll njalo ngesonto lesibili ngesisombululo semanyolo wamaminerali for izitshalo zezimbali ezincane zokuhlushwa. Yonke isikhathi - 1 isikhathi ngenyanga. Ukusebenzisa futhi ukugqoka okuphezulu komanyolo kanye nesondlo esinciphile se-nitrogen kanye nokugcinwa kwe-potassium.
- Gcoba imbali ngobumnene, uyidonse phezu kwamaqabunga.
Ukunamathela emithethweni eyisisekelo yokunakekela i-spathiphyllum nokuqeda izizathu zokuthi kungani ingaqhakazi , "injabulo yakho yowesifazane" izokujabulisa ngezimbali zayo minyaka yonke.