Ngingakazalwa ngaleso sikhathi umlimi weloli, owayengakwazi ukukhulisa isitshalo, ngaphandle kokudlula izimpi ezimbalwa nezinambuzane ezihlasela. Futhi ngisho nasemifino enjalo ethize njengomnsalo ngumzingeli walo ngendlela ye-anyanisi fly. Mayelana nokuzikhethela kokuthuthukiswa kwe-anyanisi fly kanye nezindlela eziyinhloko zokulwa nazo, ungafunda kusuka kusihloko sethu.
Ngabe i-anyanisi fly iyahamba nini?
Okokuqala, ake sifunde ukuthi "sibona kanjani isitha ngokuqondile." Umuntu omdala we-flyi onion akafani kakhulu nesihlobo sakhe esivamile - i-flyfly. Lesi sinambuzane sincane (kusuka ku-6 kuya ku-8 mm ubude) usayizi, unombala ophuzi obomvu. Isikhathi sokuqala somsebenzi we-flyi onion siqala ngokuqala kokushisa kwentwasahlobo ngo- Ephreli , okuyinto evumelana nesikhathi sokuqhakaza se-cherry. Amaqanda abekwe ngalesi sikhathi adlula kuzo zonke izigaba zokuthuthukiswa ngoJulayi, bese kuthi ngonyaka wesibili we-flyi onion iqale.
Izindlela zokulwa no-anyanisi fly
Izibonelo ze-anyanisi ezindala ze-anyanisi zishaya azilimazi noma anyanisi noma ezinye izitshalo anyanisi ngokwabo. Inhloso yabo ukubeka amaqanda amhlophe oblong emagqumeni omhlabathi. Cishe ezinsukwini ezingu-7-10 kusuka eqanda ngalinye kunomncane (8-10 mm), kepha izibungu ezinobuthi, ezidla kude emzimbeni we-bulb. Sebeqedile cishe amasonto amathathu ngale ndlela futhi kubangela ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa nesitshalo, amaqabunga e-larva emhlabathini, lapho adlula khona e-pupa. Ukuphila kwe-pupa kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezingu-20, emva kwalokho umuntu omdala we-flyi onion uyaphuma kuwo. Ukuqhubeka kulokhu kuyacaca ukuthi ukulwa ne-anyanisi fly kufanele kufaka izigaba eziningana:
- Khusa abantu abadala.
- Ukubhujiswa kwezibungu.
- Ukubhujiswa kwezidakamizwa zokuqothula emhlabathini.
Indlela yokuvikela u-anyanisi kusuka e-anyanisi fly?
Ngakho-ke, inomboro yoku-1 - yesabe ama-anyan plantings wezinambuzane ezindala. Ngenxa yalokhu, izindlela zikazwelonke ezilula kodwa eziphumelelayo zokulwa ne-anyanisi fly zingasetshenziswa. Isibonelo, hlela insimu ukuze imibhede ye-anyanisi ihambisane nezinye izaqathe. Ngakho-ke kuyoba ukwesabisa hhayi nje anyanisi kuphela, kodwa futhi isanqante fly. Ukuluma inhlanzi emgqeni kuyosiza futhi ukwelashwa kwemibhede nge-inferions ye-valerian, amaqabunga e-tomato, izinaliti zephayini kanye ne-rosemary yasendle. Kodwa ukucubungula okunjalo kuzosebenza kuphela uma kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuqala kwehlobo.
Ukulwa nezimpungushe zama-anyanisi
Uma izindiza zingenakwesabisa futhi zibeka amaqanda emaqhulwini ngempumelelo, sekuyisikhathi sokungena esigabeni somzabalazo nezimpungushe. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole izitshalo zamaqanda abekayo futhi uhlanze ngokucophelela ukuthungatha okutholakala ngommese. Nakuba lokhu akusizi ekuqedeni ngokuphelele izinambuzane (amanye amaqanda angase angabi phezu kwebhulethi ngokwawo, kodwa eduze kwawo emhlabathini), kodwa izokwenza kakhulu ukunciphisa inombolo yayo. Isixazululo sethaneti ejwayelekile etafuleni sizosiza ukubhekana nalabo asele. Ukuze ulungiselele, kubalulekile ukuhlanza amagremu angama-300 kasawoti ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi, bese uchitha imibhede ngesikhathi amahlumela anyanisi efinyelela ku-5-7 cm. Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-15-20, ukwelashwa kuzodinga ukuphindaphindiwe, kepha ngesisombululo esiphezulu (450 amagremu kasawoti ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi). Ukwelashwa kokugcina okwesithathu kwenziwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-20, kanti usawoti kulesisombululo ukhulu kakhulu (ama-600 amagremu ngalinye ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi). Ngemuva kwamahora angu-4-5 emva kokwelashwa ngalunye, umbhede kufanele uchithe ngamanzi amaningi.
Ukubhujiswa kwama-onion fly pupae
Kusukela ngisho nomzabalazo okhuthele kakhulu ngokumelene ne-anyanisi fly ngeke kube yisiqinisekiso sokuthi ama-puppa awazange ahlale embhedeni ebusika, kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho elandelayo:
- Ungafaki u-anyanisi endaweni efanayo kaningi kangako kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu noma emine.
- Ngemuva kokuvuna kwekwindla, bamba insimu ekujuleni okungenani 20-25 cm.
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