I-Hyppeastrum iyimbali ehlala njalo ehlala emndenini we-amaryllis futhi ngezinye izikhathi iphutha i- amaryllis . Lesi sitshalo sijabulela uthando lwama-horticultural amateurs ngenxa yokunakekelwa okunzima nokuqhakaza okuqhakazile. Izimbali ezinkulu zivela emicibisholo ephakeme, zifinyelela ubude obufinyelela kuhhafu yemitha, ziqoqwe nge-inflorescence ebumbene ezicucu ezimbili kuya kweziyisihlanu ngesikhathi esisodwa. Umbala wabo unhlobonhlobo - i-orange, obomvu obubomvu, i-burgundy, i-lilac, i-pink, emhlophe, ukhilimu, njll. Kunezinhlobo ze-hippastrum ezinemibala ehlukahlukene exoxa yezimbali, imigqa, imigqa. Lesi sitshalo sichitha ama-inflorescences ayo amancane ngokuvamile kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka ka-spring, ngesikhathi sonke sibheka amaqabunga amabili noma amathathu ama-basal ekhulayo ekhuphula isibani esikhulu, ohlangothini lwawo oluphakanyiswa ngaphezu kwenhlabathi.
Hyppeastrum: kanjani ukunakekela?
Kusukela indawo yokuzalwa yale mbali yiNingizimu Melika, yizimo ezifanele kakhulu eziseduze nesimo sezulu esishisayo noma esishisayo. Lesi sitshalo singcono sibekwe endaweni lapho ukukhanyisa kukhanya khona, kepha kusakazeka. Ilanga eliqondile lingalimaza kokubili amaqabunga nezimbali ze-hippeastrum. Ukushisa okwenziwe kahle kulesi sitshalo kungama-20-25 ° C ehlobo. Ebusika, i-hippeastrum idinga ukwehla kokushisa kwe-air kuya ku-15 ° C.
Lo ohlala efasiteleni uyalimazelela umoya omile ngaphakathi endlini, kodwa ngesikhathi sokuvuna kunconywa ukuphambanisa i-inflorescence ngezibhamu. Okubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukuphuzisa i-gippeastrum: umhlaba akufanele ube owomile ngokuphelele, kodwa ukuvotela kuyingozi nakalesi sitshalo, okuyinto ngenxa yomswakama owedlulele ongaqala ukubola. Kungcono ukwenza umquba lapho umcibisholo wembali ufinyelela ukuphakama kuka-15-20 cm. Ukuthandwa kufanele kunikelwe amaphilisi e-phosphorus-potassium. Esivinini, ngenxa yokugqoka okuphezulu, kuzoba nezimbali ezinhle ezizokujabulisa phakathi kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu. Futhi uma i-inflorescences yomile, kuyoba nomcibisholo omude. Abalimi abaningi be-amateur banesithakazelo lapho i-gippeastrum isiphelile, ukuthi yini okumelwe uyenze ngokulandelayo nge-pedicel yayo. Kumele kukhishwe, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwempande, kepha ushiye ngaphezulu kwengxenye ukuphakama kwayo. Lesi sitshalo sizothatha zonke izakhi ezivela kubo. Futhi emva kokumiswa, i-stalk yembali inqunywa ngokuphelele. I-Hippeastrum ngemuva kokuchichima phakathi nenkathi yokuphumula (September - Januwari) kungcono ukudlulisela endaweni emnyama epholile futhi kunciphisa kakhulu ukuchelela.
I-elula kunazo zonke ekhaya ibhekwa njenge-gippeastrum yokukhiqiza izingane. Ehlobo, ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, ingane enezimpande ihlukaniswe nesitshalo esidala futhi ifakwe embizeni ehlukile.
Indlela yokufakelwa kabusha i-hippeastrum?
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kufanele kwenziwe phakathi - ekupheleni kwebusika noma ekupheleni kwehlobo. Imbiza engcono kakhulu ye-gippeastrum iyisitsha esiphezulu, esincane, esibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lwempande lembali kanye nezimbali. Ukulungiswa kwangaphambili komhlaba we-hippeastrum - ingxube ye-turf, i-peat, ishlabathi ne-humus ku-2: 1: 1: 1. Ngaphansi kwebhodini udinga ukuthululela ungqimba lwe-drainage, bese ubeka phansi. I-bulb yesitshalo itshalwe ukuze ingxenye eyodwa yesithathu ibe ngaphezu komhlaba.
Izinambuzane nezifo ze-hippeastrum
Ngokuvamile, abalimi bezimbali banesithakazelo uma i-hippeastrum ingaqhakazi, yini okufanele yenze kulokhu. Ngokujwayelekile ucebise ukuba unake ubukhulu bebhodini. Ngomthamo omkhulu, wonke amandla esitshalo aya ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lwempande. Isizathu sokuthi i-hippeastrum ayifuni, ingaba ukungena okuqinile kwe-bulb emhlabathini.
Ukubonakala kobumnyama kumaqabunga no-anyanisi kuvame ukuhambisana nokushisa okuphansi kakhulu ekamelweni. Ukuzithemba nokuhamba kwamaqabunga kuchazwa ukuqhuma kwamanzi noma ukuchelela ngokweqile.
Esinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu izitshalo yi-staganosporosis, noma ukushiswa okubomvu kwama-bulb. Uma izindawo ezibomvu nezihlukaniso zivela embali, zonke izindawo ezithintekayo kumele zifinyelelwe ngokushesha, izigaba ezinqunywe ngotshani noma isisekelo, bese kuthi i-gippeastrum ifakwe ebhodweni elisha nge-substrate entsha.
Lesi sitshalo singabuye sihlupheke yizilokazane ( isb. , Imbungu , i-crutch). Kulokhu, izinambuzane zisetshenziswa.
Uma ulandela izincomo eziyisisekelo zokufakelwa kwe-gippeastrum, ukunakekelwa ekhaya, umvuzo uzoba luhlaza lwe-chic efasiteleni.