Kungani i-amaryllis ingaqhakazi?

I-Amaryllis iyisitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside esihlala e-Afrika, sihlakulela ngempumelelo futhi sisakazwa ekhaya. Ingxenye yokuhlobisa yalesi sitshalo esithisa ukushisa yi-inflorescence yezimbali ezinkulu ezikhanyayo. Ngombhoshongo onamandla, owenziwe kahle, u-1-2 imicibisholo yakhiwa, ngayinye eqhakaza kusuka ezihlotsheni ezingu-2 kuya kwezi-6 ezimnandi.

Ukunakekela i-amaryllis ekhaya kulula, imbali ingenakuzithoba. Kodwa abalimi abangenalwazi bahlale bebuza umbuzo: kungani i-amaryllis ingaqhakazi? Ukuqaliswa ngokucophelela kwemithetho eminingana elula yokunakekela izitshalo kuyokuvumela ukuba ugcine izimbali ezimnandi ze-amaryllis minyaka yonke, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho kabili ngonyaka.

Indlela yokunakekela kahle i-Amaryllis?

Kuneminye imithetho elula:

1. Izimfuneko zokuqala ezibalulekile kumele zihlangane isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuvela komcibisholo wezimbali - ukufika kwe-bulb efanele kunquma kakhulu impilo nemandla yesitshalo. Ehlutshelwa emanzini angaphandle omisiwe, impahla yokutshala okunempilo itshalwe embizeni engu-15-20 cm ububanzi, ishiya cishe isigamu (okungenani kwesithathu) lebhulethi ngaphezu komhlaba. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa izimbiza ze-ceramic ezisindayo ngaphandle koqweqwe lwawo koqweqwe lwawo nge-drainage enhle. Ukuze uthole ngokushesha izimbali ngaphambi kokutshala, kuphakanyiswa ukususa izingane kusuka ebhukwini elikhulu.
2. U-Amaryllis uyisitshalo esivuthayo nesithandekayo, ngakho-ke ukugcinwa ngokucophelela kwemodi yokukhanyisa nokushisa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola umcibisholo ophethe imbali enamandla. Umbuso wokushisa omuhle ngesikhathi sokusitshalaliswa kwesitshalo ungaphakathi kuka-18-25 degrees, phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula - okungenani ukushisa okungama-10. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube okukhanyayo, kodwa kuhlakazeke, ngakho indawo engcono kakhulu yokugcina i-amaryllis yiwindi yamafasitela aseningizimu-ntshonalanga naseningizimu-mpumalanga.
3. Ukugxila okumele kubhekelwe ekutheni ukutshala okulungile kwesitshalo, kucatshangelwa izidingo ezahlukene zomswakama ngezikhathi ezahlukene zokuthuthukiswa kwayo. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza ngesikhathi sokuphumula, i-amaryllis cishe ayidingi ukuphuza. Ekuqaleni kwenkathi yemifino (ngasekupheleni kukaFebruwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi), isitshalo sidinga ukuphuza ngokweqile ngamanzi afudumele, cishe ngisho nokufafaza okuncane kwenhlabathi. Uma kungenjalo, kuyoba nokukhula okusebenzayo kwamaqabunga kuphela ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa kwama-peduncles.

Umbuso wokuchelela okunengi (kodwa ngaphandle kokuthulula u-anyanisi) nokudla kufanele kugcinwe ngendlela efana ne-amaryllis blooms. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kufanele ubuyele emkhakheni omncane wesitshalo.

U-Amaryllis uyaqhakaza futhi unakekele ngalesi sikhathi

Ukuze uhlale uthola amaryllis izimbali, ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo kufanele kuhlangane nezidingo zayo zemvelo zemvelo: i-amaryllis yasendle ikhula ezindaweni ezingomile ngezikhathi ezingavamile zezimvula ezinkulu.

Ngokuvamile, kubalimi abangenalwazi abangenalwazi, i-amaryllis ayiyikukhulula imicibisholo yemifino iminyaka eminingana, naphezu kokunakekelwa njalo nokucophelela. Indlela yokwenza i-amaryllis iqhakaze kulokhu? Okokuqala, isitshalo sidinga ukuqinisekisa isikhathi sokuphumula ngaphandle kokunisela endaweni epholile. Okunye okunye okusetshenziselwa ukuchelela nokugqoka okuphezulu "ngokuphumula" kukuvumela ukuba uqhube isibhamu esikhulu (5-7 cm), ngisho kabili ngonyaka. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngokuvamile futhi kuningi kakhulu (abangaphezu kwamabili abadubula imbali) izimbali zichitha ngokushesha isibhamu.

Uma i-amaryllis ingaqhakazi, izizathu zifihliwe ngokucacile ekunakekelweni okungalungile kwesitshalo. Uma uhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo, i-amaryllis izokujabulisa ngezimbali zokuqala eminyakeni emithathu ngemuva kokutshala ama-bulb endodakazi (uma ukwanda ngambewu isikhathi eside, eminyakeni engu-6-7).