Ulwazi mayelana nokususa i-mercury kungadingeka kumuntu ngasiphi isikhathi, ngoba ngisho ne-thermometer ephukile ilimaza abantu. Lezi zinto eziyingozi, ekushiseni okungenhla + 18 ° C, zikhuphuka futhi zikhishwe ezingxenyeni ezinobungozi ezinobuthi eziyingozi, zivimbela ukuzivikela, zibangele ubuthi nokudakwa, zibekwe ezinso futhi zisuswe kancane kancane emzimbeni.
Kanjani kahle ukuqoqa i-mercury uma i-thermometer iphula?
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukususa i-mercury kusuka ku- thermometer ephazamisekile . Le nsimbi eshibilikile iyahlakazeka phansi ngezindlela zezinhlamvu ezincane eziyinkinga yokuqoqa, futhi umoya ugcwele amaphuphu anobuthi. Ngesikhathi sokuhlanza, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphumula kwegumbi, ukuvula iwindi nokuvala umnyango kwamanye amakamelo. Ngaphambi kokukhipha i-mercury, kuyadingeka ukubeka izicathulo ezinyaweni ezinyaweni zakho, amaglavu enjoloba ezandleni zakho, nokubopha nge-gauze ebusweni bakho.
Indlela yokuqoqa i-mercury kusuka ku-laminate?
Kuyinto elula ukususa i-mercury kusuka ezindaweni ezibushelelezi - linoleum, laminate, izinkuni. Ukuze kuhlanzwe, kubalulekile ukulungisa imbiza ngamanzi noma isisombululo se-manganese engu-2%. Izoqukatha izinto neziqephu. Indlela yokukhipha i-mercury kusuka ku-laminate:
- Qoqa izingcezu ze-thermometer bese uzibeka embizeni.
- Ukuqoqa i-mercury, ungasebenzisa amaphepha amaphepha ajwayelekile. Zonke izinhlamvu zamanzi ezibonakalayo zithunyelwa kubo futhi zithelelwa embizeni yama-manganese.
- Izinhlayiya ezinhle ezisele ziqoqwe ngosizo lwe-tape yokunamathisela, ukulufaka emhlabathini lapho umthombo womoya ukhona khona. I-tape yokunamathisela esetshenzisiwe ifakwe embizeni.
- Izindawo ezinzima ukufinyelela kuzo zihlanzwa ngephepha lezokwelapha, ziphuza amabhola anobuthi kuwo futhi zithululele into emanzini.
- Ubuso bungabhekwa nge-flashlight - i-mercury egcweleyo ekhona.
- Ngemuva kokuvuna, indawo lapho i-thermometer iphukile kunconywa ukuthi iphathwe ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate ngesonto, ventilate okungenani amahora angu-24.
Ungasusa kanjani i-mercury kusuka emgodini?
Khipha i-mercury emaphepheni kunzima kakhulu, ngoba amabhola amancane alahlekile enqwabeni yawo, ikakhulukazi uma ephezulu. Indlela yokukhipha i-mercury kusuka ku-thermometer evela emgodini, umshini, umshini:
- Ngenxa yalokhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa isirinji (irayibha eliphakathi kwe) noma i-syringe. Bangakwazi ukuncelisa amaconsi endala bese bezithumela emgodini we-potassium permanganate.
- I-tape enamathelayo nayo isiza ukuqoqa amabhola.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, umkhiqizo ususelwa emgwaqweni, ukhonjiswe kancane phezu kwefilimu, bese uqoqa amathonti ensimbi bese ithunyelwa kwisitsha samanzi. I-Cellophane emva kokuhlanza iphoswe esikhwameni esinemfucuza equkethe i-mercury.
- I-carpet iphathwa nge-spray ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma i-chlorine. Ngemuva kokuhlanza okunjalo, amabala noma ukulimala emgqonyeni angase ahlale kulokhu okuqukethwe. Isixazululo esingcono kakhulu: 1 tbsp. l. baking soda, 2 tbsp. l. insipho yasendlini egayiwe ngetitha lamanzi ashisayo.
Indlela yokususa i-mercury kusuka kugobolondo?
Uma i-thermometer iphumula emgodini, insimbi yensimbi ayikwazi ukugezwa ohlelweni lokuhambisa amanzi - izinhlayiya zalo zizohlala ezindongeni zamapayipi okudonsa futhi ziyoqhuma. Indlela yokususa i-mercury kusuka ebhodini:
- Ukuxazulula le nkinga kuyadingeka ukuvala imbobo yokugcoba bese uqoqa amaqoqo amakhulu amanzi, uwafake emgodini wamanzi. Lokhu kuzosiza ishidi nebhashishi.
- Amaconsi amancane e-mercury angasuswa ngesiponji esiphumule kahle, ehlile ubuso kusukela emaphethelweni kuya enkabeni. I-rag enezinto ezithintekayo ifakwe emgodini weglasi nge-lid.
- Yenza ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali wegobolondo ngezixazululo ezilandelayo:
- 1 ilitha lama-manganese amanzi 1 tbsp. l. uviniga no-2 tbsp. l. i-iodine noma i-agent eline-chlorine (i-white);
- isisombululo sabeka phezu kwe-sink, sivumele ukuthi somile, siphindise ukwelashwa izikhathi eziningana.
Indlela yokususa i-mercury kusuka endlini yangasese?
Kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukususa i-mercury endlini yangasese. Abanikazi abaningi abanamahloni okugeza amahlumela, kodwa kaningi abawunqobe "idolo" lensiza yokuhlanzeka, bahlale phansi futhi baqhubeke belimaza umzimba womuntu. Kubuye kube nzima nakakhulu ukukhipha izinto ezivela kumapayipi okuthutha amanzi. Indlela yokuqoqa i-mercury endlini yangasese:
- Kudingekile ukuyeka ukugeleza kwamanzi amasha endlini yangasese, sebenzisa i-enema ngebhayisikili ukususa konke oketshezi kusukela "emadolweni", uncelise amabhola uphinde uthele yonke imbiza yamanzi.
- Izinhlayiya ezincane ze-mercury zingasuswa ngesiponji sosipho.
- Ingaphakathi endlini yangasese kufanele iphathwe izikhathi eziningana ngesisombululo se-manganese noma i-bleach.
Kunokuba ungakwazi ukususa mercury?
Ngaphambi kokuba ususe i-mercury kusuka ku-thermometer ukusuka phansi, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yini engasetshenziswa kulokhu, futhi yini engakwazi ukuyenza. Ukuhlanza kuyasiza: izikhwama ze-polyethylene ezinamahlumela ezinotshani, amashidi ephepha noma amakhadibhodi, ama-spatula, i-brushes, i-enema, i-scotch. Indlela yokususa i-mercury enkulu:
- izinhlayiya ezibonakalayo ezine-scraper, ibhulashi, amakhadibhodi athunyelwa ephepheni;
- kulula ukuqoqa amaconsi nge pipette noma ikhasi elibizayo.
Indlela yokususa i-mercury - amaconsi ayo amancane:
- Izinhlayiya ezingenakusiza zikhishwa nge-tape yokunamathisela - ingxenye enamathele ye-tape kufanele ixhomeke phezulu futhi iphakanyiswe kancane kancane, ilahlwe.
- Sebenzisa ukhilimu wokugcoba nebhashishi, i-foam isisiza ukubamba amabhola amancane. Ihlanganisa indawo lapho i-thermometer ephukile khona, khona-ke ikhambi lisuswa ngokucophelela.
- Isinkwa esiwusizo noma inhlama ewusizo. Isiqeshana esincane kumele sicindezelwe endaweni yokuqoqa amaconsi amancane bese uphonswa embizeni yamanzi.
- Izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlanza zigcwele izikhwama zeplastiki.
Kungenzeka yini ukuqoqa i-mercury nge-magnet?
Abantu abaningi baneluleka ukuqoqa i-mercury magnet. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela yokuqeda ama-toxic balls ngeke asebenze. Yize le nto ingokwalawo oketshezi olwenziwe ngamanzi, kodwa yizinto ezidakayo, njengoba i-magnet isondela, amaconsi azobuyela kuwo, ngakho-ke ngalesi sizo, ungasukela ngokungazelelwe ugijime amabhola e-mercury phansi.
Indlela yokususa i-mercury vacuum cleaner?
Ngaphambi kokukhipha i-mercury phansi nge-vacuum cleaner, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi akunqatshelwe ukwenza lokhu. Isidakamizwa sizodlulela enjini yezobuchwepheshe, ekwenzeni imininingwane yayo ifilimu enobuthi. Khona-ke, lapho i-vacuum cleaner ivuliwe, izoqala ukushisa, ama-microdroplets e-mercury azohlakazeka kuyo yonke indawo ngaphansi kwethonya lomoya oshisayo. Lokhu kunomthelela ekukhuphukeni okunamandla komzimba. Uma ngabe i-vacuum cleaner isetshenziswe kulokhu, kufanele ilahlwe ngokushesha.
Yini okufanele uyenze nge-mercury eqoqwe?
I-mercury i-mercury yinto enobuthi kakhulu, ayikwazi ukulahlwa emgodini wenkunkuma, indlu yangasese, noma ngaphandle. Kudingekile ukwazi ukuthi i-thermometer eyodwa ephukile ihlunga kusuka kumamitha ayi-10 emhlabathini, ngakho-ke lapho inkinga yokuqoqa ngokushesha i-mercury ixazululwe ngempumelelo futhi le nto iqoqwe esitsheni esikhethekile, nezinto ezisizayo emasakeni esikhwameni, konke lokhu kufanele kuvalwe ngokuqinile futhi kufakwe indawo efanelekile. Lapho, insimbi enobuthi ilahlwa yizo zonke imithetho.
Ungathola ikheli lephoyisa lokuthola imfucuza eline-mercury ngokubiza inombolo ye-MOE kunoma yimuphi umuzi. Ungabhekisela ebhange elivaliwe kanye nephakheji kumuntu osondayo wokuhlenga umlilo kanye nokukhulula eMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo. Ngemuva kokuqedela wonke umsebenzi, kunconywa ukumema ochwepheshe basekhaya be laboratori yekhemikhali-radiometric ukuhlola indawo yomoya ukuze kube khona ukungcola kwe-mercury.