Amalungelo wengane emndenini

Amalungelo wengane emndenini alawulwa futhi avikelwe yimithetho, yasekhaya nasemhlabeni jikelele. I-Russian Federation ne-Ukraine, elandela indlela yokusho kwezomthetho nezenhlalakahle, ziye zamukela imibhalo eminingi yamazwe omhlaba emkhakheni wokulawulwa kwamalungelo abantu, futhi inezibopho ezithile zokuvikela amalungelo abantwana. Ngakho, ingane encane ibhekwa njengengane; engaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ubudala.

Amalungelo wengane emndenini eRussian Federation

ERussia, amalungelo omntwana alawulwa yimithetho kanye nezenzo zomthetho:

1. Ikhodi Yomndeni Yenhlangano YaseRussia.
2. Umthetho we-federal "On ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa".
3. Umthetho wesifundazwe "Eziqinisekisweni eziyisisekelo zamalungelo wengane eRussia Federation".
4. Umthetho wesifundazwe "Eziyisisekelo zesistimu yokuvimbela ukunganaki nokuhlukumeza izingane".
5. Isimemezelo sikaMengameli weRussia Federation "Ngezinye izindlela zokuqinisekisa ukuthi amalungelo kanye nokuvikelwa kwezintshisekelo zabancane abancane baseRussian Federation".
6. Isimemezelo sikaMengameli weRussia Federation "KuKomishinala Wamalungelo Ezingane".
7. Isimemezelo soMongameli weRussia Federation "Esikhathini Sokusebenza KwaseZwelonke Sezingane Kwaze 2012-2017".
8. Isixazululo sikaHulumeni waseRussia Federation "Umbiko wombuso ngesimo sezingane nemindeni enezingane eRussia Federation".
9. Isixazululo sikaHulumeni waseRussia Federation "Emkhandlwini weHulumeni waseRussia Federation ezindabeni zokulondoloza emkhakheni wezenhlalakahle", njll.

Amalungelo wengane emndenini wase-Ukraine

E-Ukraine, amalungelo omntwana awunayo imithetho ecacile, abonakala futhi avikelwe izihloko ezihlukene eMakhosini, Emiphakathini Yomphakathi Nezobugebengu, ku-Art. 52 soMthethosisekelo, kanye nemithetho: "Ngokuvimbela Ukuhlukunyezwa Kwamakhaya", "Ekuvikeleni Ubuntwana", "Ku-Social Work nezingane nezingane".

Lesi sihloko sibonisa uhlu oluyinhloko lwezenzo zokuvota nezomthetho ngokuphathelene nokuqokwa nokugcinwa kwamalungelo wengane emndenini. Bathi ilungelo eliyisisekelo lezingane ezincane ukuhlala nokukhulela emndenini. Lokhu kuyadingeka ekukhuleni okuphelele kwengqondo, komuntu kanye nentando yenhlalakahle yengane ngayinye, ngakho-ke lesi simo sokuphila sibaluleke kakhulu ngaphandle kokwedlulisa. Mayelana nalokhu, ukutholwa komuntu kunikezwa kuqala kunezinye izindlela zokulondoloza izintandane emndenini . Izingane zinelungelo lokuthola idatha nokukwazi konke mayelana nabazali bezinto eziphilayo, futhi nokuxhumana nezihlobo, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokugcina ukufihla kokutholwa.

Ngokwezenzo ezijwayelekile, abazali baphoqelekile ukuba banakekele impilo, imfundo, ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo nokusekelwa kwezingane. Ukuphulwa kwamalungelo omntwana emndenini kungabangela ukuhoxiswa kwezingane kanye nokuncishiswa noma ukuvinjelwa kwamalungelo omzali maqondana nabo ezinkantolo. Isilinganiso esinjalo senzelwe ukuvikela amalungelo omntwana emndenini.

Amalungelo omhlaba wengane emndenini yiwona ilungelo elingenakukwazi ukuthola okuqukethwe okugcwele kubazali. Kubo, futhi, lokhu kuyimfanelo engenakuphikwa. Uma omunye wabazali engabuni izimali zokugcinwa kwengane, khona-ke ziqoqwa ngokuhlelekile, okuphoqelelwe. Endabeni lapho bengakwazi ukuhlinzekela ingane, ingane encane ilungelo lokuqoqa u-alimony kusuka kubazalwane / abadala nodadewabo noma omkhulu nomkhulu.

Impahla yengane iyimpahla ehambayo engenakususwa, eyidluliselwe kuye njengefa, njengesipho, noma ithengwe ngezinsiza zayo, kanye nenzuzo evela ekusebenziseni kwabo, amasheya, iminikelo yokukhokha kanye nemiklomelo evela kubo, njll.

Ingane nayo ingenayo imali evela emisebenzini yakhe yokuhweba noma yengqondo, kanye nokufunda, okuyinto enelungelo lokuyilahla ngokuzimela kusukela eneminyaka engu-14.

Amalungelo abantwana emindenini yezingane ezihlala emakhaya ahambisana ngokugcwele namalungelo wengane ngaphansi kokunakekelwa noma ukugcinwa. Babuye balondoloze amalungelo kunoma iyiphi impahla yabo, ama-alimony, izimpesheni, izinkokhelo zenhlalakahle njalonjalo.