Ngokuvamile kakhulu kuneziqephu ezizimele nezidakamizwa, lapho abanikazi bengavuni amagilebhisi. Ngokuvamile, abalimi be-amateur bahlwanyela izinhlobo eziningana ngezikhathi ezahlukene ze-fruiting. Eminyakeni yamuva, abalimi baye bakhipha inqwaba ye nzalo ngokuwela izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezinezinzuzo ngenxa yokusebenzisa kancane amakhemikhali ngesikhathi sokulima.
Kulesi sihloko uzofunda ngalezo zinhlobo zamagilebhisi njenge "Zaporozhye Gift" kanye ne "New Gift Zaporozhye", kanye nokuthi yiziphi izinzuzo zalezi zinsuku.
Izici zezinhlobonhlobo "Zaporozhye Gift"
"I-Gift Zaporozhye" uhlobo lwetafula lamagilebhisi, elihlukaniswa nokuvuthwa kwesikhashana (ezinsukwini ezingu-125-135). Yadalwa e-Ukraine lapho iwela izinhlobo ze-Kesha-1 ne-V-70-90 + R-65. Izici eziyinhloko:
- izihlahla ezinamandla;
- amaqoqo ohlukene ahlukene kuze kube ngu-900 g, enesigqamu se-cylindrical noma isimo se-conical;
- amajikijolo aluhlaza usayizi we-33x25 mm nesisindo sika 10-12g, ungaphazi;
- inyama - inyama namanzi, inambitheka ejwayelekile (i-asidi 6-8 g / l, okuqukethwe kokushukela 15-18%);
- Ukusebenza kahle kwezimbali zomhlobo wesifazane kukhona impova kahle ngokuqhakaza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zomvini;
- ukumelana nezifo ezifayo ezithinta ukutshala, ikakhulukazi isikhutha;
- ukumelana nesithwathwa - kungamelana nokunciphisa izinga lokushisa ebusika kuya ku -24 ° C.
Isihlahla sinikeza isivuno esihle, kuhlangothini ngalunye lwe-2 clusters yesayizi efanayo. Ngenxa yobukhulu bamajikijolo nokubukeka kwezebhizinisi kwezibhamu, lezi zomvini zithandwa kakhulu kumthengi.
Izici zezinhlobonhlobo "I-New Gift Zaporozhye"
"Isipho esisha seZaporozhye" - ukuhlukahluka kwamagilebhisi okuphuthumayo, atholakala ku "Gift Zaporozhye" nangokuthi "Kujabule" . Ikhuluma esikhathini sokuqala (ngezinye izikhathi zakuqala-esiphakathi) sokuvuthwa kweqembu (izinsuku ezingu-120-125). Ihlisiwe. Izici eziyinhloko zamagilebhisi:
- amahlathi aphakathi nendawo;
- izimbali zithandana;
- amaqoqo anezinyosi ezinama-cylindrical enama-500-800 g;
- amajikijolo amhlophe angama-oval angama-27x24 mm, isisindo esingu-7-9 g nesikhumba esinomsoco esingaphazamisi;
- I-pulp enomsoco enomdla omuhle nokuqukethwe ushukela ophezulu (i-acidity 5-8 g / l, okuqukethwe kokushukela 18-21%,);
- ukumelana nesithwathwa - ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala kungamelana nokupholisa ukufika ku -25 ° C;
- ukumelana nezifo: isikhutha, i-gray gray ne-oidium, kodwa kancane kancane kunezinhlobo zomzali.
Uqala ukuthela izithelo iminyaka engu-2-3. Ezingxenyeni kubalulekile ukuthi ushiye amaqembu angu-1-2. Ukuvuna kwalokhu kwamagilebhisi kuphakeme njalo, futhi kubuye kube nokuthutha okuhle kakhulu.
Amahlumela ayakhula kuze kube sekude.
Ukusika izivini "Zaporozhye Gift" kanye "New Gift Zaporozhye"
Zombili lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziveza izitshalo eziningi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukusika izihlahla ngonyaka, kanye nokulinganisa ama-inflorescences nama-bunches.
Njengoba isisekelo se-trunk isithelo se-ocelli siphezulu, sidinga ukuyiqeda: kufushane ngo-3-4 noma evamile ngo-6-8. Ukuze uthole ukuthuthukiswa okuvamile, umthwalo osehlathini kufanele ube:
- "I-Gift Zaporozhye" - ayikho ngaphezu kwama-40-45;
- "Isipho esisha seZaporozhye" - izinso ezifika ku-30-40 izinso.
Kubalulekile ukususa amahlumela angathuthuki.
Lapho ukhula amagilebhisi anjalo ku-gazebo, ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukulayisha izihlahla kancane noma ukususa isigamu sibhebhe,
Esinye isici esihlukanisayo salezi zinhlobonhlobo yi-100% ye- rooting ye-cuttings .
Ukungafani kwamagilebhisi "I-New Gift Zaporozhye" evela kumzali wakhe ngu:
- ukuvuthwa kwangaphambili (ngo-Agasti 10);
- inezimbali zobungqingili, okungukuthi, izidakamizwa akudingekile;
- Amajikijolo amhlophe futhi amnandi.
Ngakho-ke, lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezimbili zihle kakhulu futhi zingakwazi ukuncintisana kakhulu nezinye izinhlobo, ngisho nalawo asetshenziswa embonini yokudla futhi ekhulile ngezikali ezinkulu.
Ngisho inyebe eyodwa yalezi zinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi iyoba ngumhlobiso omuhle wetafula.