Ubani phakathi kwethu ongathandanga ukuba nethuba lokudla i- mallow enomuncu omnandi evela engadini yakhe? Sicabanga ukuthi kunabantu abambalwa kakhulu. Kodwa labo abangaqapheli ukutshala ama-raspberries ngenxa yokwesaba ukuthi bangabhekana nokukhathalela okuningi. Mayelana nenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zokunakekela okusajingijolo - ukukhiqizwa kwayo, sizokhuluma namhlanje.
Izindlela zokusabalalisa okusajingijolo
Kunezindlela eziningana zokwandisa amasimu okusajingijolo:
- imbewu;
- izimpande zezimpande;
- i-cuttings eluhlaza;
- inzalo yezimpande;
- izingxenye ze-apical.
Ukukhiqizwa kwembewu okusajingijolo
Indlela yokukhiqiza i-raspberries ngumsebenzi omatasa, okudinga ukubekezela nokusebenza okukhulu. Ukukhipha imbewu kumajikijolo avunyiwe, ukuwomisa, ukulondoloza, khona-ke ukulawula ukuhluma nokuhlwanyela kahle - lezi ezinye zezinkinga ukuthi umuntu ofuna ukukhulisa ama-raspberries avela kumbewu kuyodingeka abhekane nazo.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-raspberries nge-root cuttings
Nakuba umsebenzi oyinhloko wokukhiqizwa kwe-raspberries izimpande ze-cuttings zenzeka entwasahlobo, kodwa lokho okudingekayo kufanele kuvunywe kusukela ekwindla. Ngasekupheleni kwekwindla, nikeza izimpande eziqinile okungenani ububanzi obuyi-2 cm, nizinqume zibe yizicucu, zigcwalise ngesihlabathi bese zibeka endaweni epholile kahle, lapho zizoba khona kuze kube sehlobo. Ngentwasahlobo, ama-cuttings asusiwe esitokisini, abekwe kwisisombululo sezakhi futhi atshalwe endaweni yokushisa noma ngokushesha endaweni ehlala njalo. Ukuze lula ukuhluma ama-cuttings aphuziswa kahle, futhi inhlabathi ewazungezile ihlanganiswe ne-peat noma i-sawdust.
Ukukhiqizwa okusajingijolo nge-cuttings eluhlaza
Indlela yokukhiqiza i-raspberries e-spring spring cuttings ifanele ngisho nangenkimbinkimbi enjalo ekukhiqizeni okusajingijolo, njengokulungisa. I-cuttings ihamba kahle kakhulu, ingxenye engaphansi kwayo engaphansi kuka-3-5 cm. Izihlahla ezide kakhulu azihlali kahle ngisho nasezimo ezibamba ukushisa, ngaphandle kokukhuluma ngemvelo. Sika ama-cuttings kusihlwa noma ngesimo sezulu esinamafu, ngokushesha emva kokusika, ukubeka esikhwameni seplastiki ngamanzi amancane. Khona-ke ama-cuttings atshalwe enhlabathini enomsoco okhululekile owakhiwe kahle, ekwakheni i-mini-greenhouse ngaphezu kwabo. Ngemuva kwamaviki angu-2-3, uma zonke izimo ezidingekayo zihlangene, umuntu kufanele alindele ukuqothulwa kwawo.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-raspberries yizinzalo ezimpande
Kwezinye izinhlobo zama-raspberries, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzala i-transplantation yezinzalo ezincane-isithombo esivela eduze kwezimpande ze-okusajingijolo ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Izimpande zomshoshaphansi zihlutshwe ngokucophelela bese zifakwa endaweni entsha, ngaphambili zifaka umquba ezweni.
Ukusabalalisa okusajingijolo ngamahlumela apical
Kwezinye izinhlobo zama-raspberries, isibonelo, ukukhiqizwa kwe-chondroplant kwenzeka ngenani lamahlumela e-apical, ahlala emhlabathini ngasekupheleni kwehlobo futhi ahlwanyele lapho. Ngemuva kwalokhu, lokhu kudubula kuhlukaniswe ngokucophelela kusitshalo somama bese kutshalwa endaweni entsha.