Njengamanje, cishe noma yikuphi umkhiqizi wezolimo, kungaba umlimi, uhlala ehlobo, i-horticulturist yama-amateur noma inhloko yenkampani okulawulwa kuyo indawo enkulu (kusukela kumahektha angu-100 nangaphezulu) ucabanga ngokusungulwa kwezixazululo zezomnotho nezokuthuthuka eziqhubekayo nezenzuzo. Isilinganiso esithembisayo kakhulu kulokhu okubukwayo ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi.
Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-50 eyedlule uLydia Khristeeva wabonisa ukusebenza kahle kakhulu lapho ewasebenzisa ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo. Ngakho-ke, lapho ephule izitshalo ngama-acids e-humic, owathola emhlabathini ovamile, kwaphawulwa ukuthi kwakhiwa uhlelo oluqinile lwempande. Izimpande ezinjalo zavumela i-flora ukuthi ikhule ngokushesha. Namuhla, ukusetshenziswa kwe-humates kuthola impendulo evela kwinani elikhulayo lamazwe wezolimo, ikakhulukazi njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwabo kunomthelela ekuhlanzeni kwezemvelo nokusebenza komnotho okuhle komkhiqizo. Ukuthokoza kukhiqizwa eU.SA, eJalimane, e-Italy nakwamanye amazwe.
Ngokuyisisekelo, kusetshenziselwa i-potassium ne-sodium. Umehluko phakathi kwabo cishe awukho - kokubili kutholakala ngokuqapha.
Iyini i-humate ye-potassium?
Ukwakhiwa kwe-humate ye-potassium nekhwalithi yayo kunqunywa izinga lezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza. Ukuzithokozisa okutholakala ekhoneni eliphansi libhekwa ngezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokuhlanzwa, bane-homogeneity enhle. Uma impahla eluhlaza ingamalahle ashisayo, lezi ziqukethe inqwaba yezinsimbi ezisindayo. Inzuzo eyengeziwe ye-sodium ne-potassium ehlanjululwa ephuma ku-peat yinto ephezulu yokuqala yama-acids e-humic nokuthi alula kalula futhi ahamba kalula.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-potassium humate?
Umanyolo we-potassium humate usetshenziselwa isikhathi sokulondoloza, ukuze ukhiqizwe imbewu ngesikhathi semifino. Amahlumela wezinhlobo eziphathwayo nama-humates aphilile futhi anesifo esiqinile ezifweni, kufaka phakathi, nokufiphala. Futhi, bayamelana kahle nesomiso nesithwathwa. Kukhona ukwanda okuphawulekayo kokumelana nokuqhwala kuya ku-50%.
Kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe ukwelapha ngokuhlanza ezitshalweni (okungenani kabili), futhi kukhona ukuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kwe-biomass yasemhlabeni. Okusho ukuthi, ukuhlanza kule nkathi kwandisa umsebenzi we-photosynthesis, ngakho-ke, futhi izinga lokuqoqwa kwemithombo yokugcina izakhi landa. Ngamanye amazwi, ngezivuno eziphakeme, imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephakeme nayo iyabonwa.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-potassium humate ngezimbali, utshani, izitshalo zokuhlobisa kanye nezihlahla nakho kuletha imiphumela ebonakalayo ngokuthuthukisa impilo nempilo yazo. I-potassium humate ingakwazi ukusingatha noma yikuphi izinhlobo zentshalo zonyaka nonyaka ezingapheli. Ikhuthaza ukukhazimula okuluhlaza, kuthinta kahle ukumelana kwezitshalo ezimweni ezingekho esimweni sezulu, kuhlanganise nokuntuleka komswakama.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-potassium humate?
Ukucubungula imbewu, izithombo kanye nokusika, kufanele ulungise isisombululo kusukela ekubalweni kwe-20 ml yokulungiselela 250 ml amanzi. Ukugxuma kuqhutshwa amahora angu-10-15 ngosuku ngaphambi kokutshala.
Uma i-potassium humate isetshenziselwa ukuchelela, ukubunjwa kulungiselelwe kusukela ekubalweni kwe-50 ml yesidakamizwa ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi (amalitha ayi-10). Ukuze uthole indawo ephathwayo enkulu, umuntu angaqala nge-1 litre ngamalitha angu-200 amanzi (ibhayili eyodwa).
Izimbali zonyaka zinconywa ukuba zicutshungulwe izikhathi ezimbili: okokuqala ngqa ukwakheka kwefihlekile, okwesibili - ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Izikhathi ezingapheli ziphethwe ukwelashwa okunezinyanga ezine ngesisombululo sokunisela: ukwelashwa kokuqala kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngemva kwamasonto amathathu, ukwelashwa kwesibili kwenziwa. Emva kokuhlelwa kweqhwa, okwesithathu ukusebenzisa i-humate, neyokugcina - okwesine - ngesikhathi sezimbali.
Kuyasiza futhi ukutshala umhlabathi ngamanye umquba wamaminerali: potassium sulfate noma urea .