Surabaya

Njengoba besuka eSulawesi baya eBali , izivakashi eziningi zimi eSurabaya, idolobha lesibili elikhulu kunawo wonke e- Indonesia . Le nhloko yasempumalanga yeJava yathola igama layo kusukela kumazwi asendulo enkokodini ("boyo") kanye noshaki ("ulaka"). Ngakho-ke, ezikhathini zasendulo, kwakuthiwa izizwe ezimbili, ezazihlala kule ndawo futhi zihlala zixabana phakathi kwabo.

Ukukwazi nomuzi waseSurabaya

Le ndawo isendaweni enyakatho yeJava empumalanga, emfuleni iMas. Ebalazweni lase-Indonesia, iSurabaya ingatholakala ogwini loMadura Strait. Lesi yisikhungo esibalulekile, ingqalasizinda yezomnotho neyebhizinisi. Umuzi wasungulwa ngo-1293. Namuhla, endaweni engamakhilomitha ayizi-350.5. Abantu abangaba ngu-2.8 million bahlala edolobheni. Ichweba laseSurabaya lingenye yezikebhe ezisolwandle zasolwandle.

Iningi lamadolobhana angamaJavane. Abameli bezobuzwe njengeziShayina, iMadurians, njll bahlala lapha. Iningi lamaSurabais ngamaSulumane. Kunezinombolo ezincane zamaKristu, futhi abameleli bomphakathi waseChina bangamaBuddha. E-Surabaya kukhona nesinagoge kuphela ezweni, kodwa kukhona amaJuda ambalwa ahlala lapha.

Isimo sezulu e-Surabaya

Umuzi usezindaweni zesimo sezulu esishisayo se-subequatorial. Kuwo wonke unyaka, ukushisa okuvamile kwansuku zonke kukhona cishe + 32-34ºС, futhi ebusuku ikholomu ye-thermometer yehla kuphela ku-22-26ºС. Kusukela ngoNovemba kuya ku-Ephreli, inkathi yemvula iqala eSurabaya. Ngalesi sikhathi kunezimvula ezinkulu ezidale izikhukhula. Imimoya emifula ejwayelekile phakathi nale nkathi yonyaka, kanye nama-tsunamis angabamba ngisho nezivakashi ezinesibindi.

Yini ongayibona ku-Surabaya?

I-Surabaya yindawo enhle yokuphumula e-Indonesia, futhi ukukhetha okukhangayo lapha kunkulu:

1. I-Gereja Perawan I-Maria Tak Berdosa isonto kudingekile kuzo zonke izinkambo zokubona indawo. Lesi sakhiwo esihle senkolo yiyona endala kunazo zonke edolobheni. Umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu ingilazi yakhe ehlakaniphile.
2. Indlu ye-Sampoerna - lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi yobuciko kuyisibonelo esivelele sezakhiwo zenkathi yamakholoni. Manje nansi i-Museum Museum Sempoerna.
3. I-Al Akbar Mosque yiyona eyesibili ngobukhulu ezweni. Idonga elikhulu elikhulu, elingama-65 m high, lizungezwe ama-four spheres amancane. I-minaret inokuphakama kwamamitha angu-99. Ngaphansi kwedome yomkhosi we-mosque ifakwe enkundleni yokubona, engakwenyuka kwi-elevator ekhethekile.
4. Ibhuloho yekhebula i-Suramadu National Bridge yakhiwa maduzane. Uhlanganisa iSurabaya nesiqhingi saseMadura. Ukumbuka kuza ebumnyameni, lapho ibhuloho ibheka ngokumangalisayo.
5. I-Monkasel Museum isendaweni yangaphambili engaphansi kweSoviet. Kwasebenza ukuvikela imikhawulo yolwandle yezwe kusukela ngo-1962 kuya ku-1990, bese ihoxisa umkhumbi wamanzi wangena emnyuziyamu. Ukuyivakashela, ungajwayela idivayisi yomkhumbi wamanzi. Ukuvakasha kuyothakazelisa abantu abadala kanye nezingane, ikakhulukazi kubafana.
6. Isikhumbuzo somlando saseTugu Pahlawan sisebenza njengesikhumbuzo kubo bonke mayelana nokufika kwabaseBrithani emadolobheni aseSurabaya ngo-1945. Ngaphansi kwetshe lesikhumbuzo kukhona indawo esezansi lapho iminyuziyamu yomlando ikhona khona. Ukuboniswa kwakhe kwaqoqa izincwadi eziningi zasendulo nezithombe zaleso sikhathi.
7. I-zoo ye-Zoo Surabaya ibhekwa njengeyona enkulu kunabo bonke e-Asia. Kuyo ungabona izilwane ezivela emhlabeni wonke: ama-kangaroo ase-Australia namazindlovu aseNdiya, ama-alligators kanye nezinduna ze-Komodo. Izilwane zihlala ezindaweni ezivulekile. Kunezihlahla eziningi nezimbali ezitshalwe endaweni yepaki, ngakho-ke kumnandi ukuhamba lapho ngisho nesimo sezulu esishisayo. Kukhona izindawo zokuzilibazisa, kanye nendawo ye-picnics.
8. I-Suroboyo Carnival Park itholakala enhliziyweni yedolobha. Lapha ungakwazi ukugibela isondo likaFerris, okuncane kakhulu kuzoba yi-carousels ezithakazelisayo nokuziphendulela, nabathandekayo abadala abakulindele ukugibela okhethekile. Leli paki libukeka lihle kakhulu kusihlwa, lapho ukukhanya okumangalisayo kukhanya.
9. I-Ciputra Waterpark - enye ipaki yokuzijabulisa, ezoba mnandi ukuvakashela izivakashi zanoma yimiphi iminyaka. Isici esiyinhloko sepaki yizokuzijabulisa okungavamile. Izivakashi zingashintsha emthonjeni wangempela noma zigejise echibini elikhethekile le-foam.

Amahhotela eSurabaya

Ngaphambi kokuhamba uhambo, qaphela ukukhetha ihhotela phakathi kwezikhungo eziningi ezinjalo:

1. I-Hotel Majapahit Surabaya 5 * - Ihotela elinezinkanyezi ezinhlanu libhekwa njengelona elihle kakhulu edolobheni. Isakhiwo sisesitayela samakholoni, amakamelo afakwe ifenisha enhle nakho konke okudingekayo ukuze kube nokuzijabulisa okusebenzayo.
2. I-Surabaya Ibis Rajawali iyinketho yebhajethi yehhotela eliphakathi nendawo elinamanani angabizi.
3. I-Surabaya Plaza Hotel 4 * - ihhotela liseduze nendawo yedolobha. Amakamelo enkonzo okugcwele, kanye nesikhungo sokuzivocavoca, i-gym kanye ne-salon beauty kuzokwenza ukuhlala kwakho ehhotela kukhululeke kakhulu.

Ithilomu Surabaya

I-cuisine yesizwe yase-Indonesia yizinongo eziqhakazile kanye neziphuzo ezinomsoco, iziphuzo ezikhanyayo kanye nama-noodle amancane, inkukhu izitsha nezinhlanzi eziphekwe ngomlilo. Konke lokhu nezinye izitsha eziningi kuzonikezwa ezindaweni zokudlela ze-Surabaya:

1. BU Kris - Indawo yokudlela yaseCindonesia yendabuko. Lapha ungakwazi ukuhambisa kokubili izitsha zakudala nezondlo zokudla zendawo.
2. Indawo yokudlela kazwelonke i-Tempo Doeloe iyisidlo esiphundu, isevisi esheshayo nesimo esimnandi.
3. I-Casa Fontana - isikhungo se-Italian cuisine. Lapha iklayenti ngayinye inikezwa ngendlela eyedwa.
4. I-Layar ithatha izitsha zokudla zasolwandle ezinomsoco nezihlukahlukene.
5. Indawo encane yokudlela yaseYurophu uBoncafe iphelele yokuphumula ngemva kokuvakashela edolobheni. Lapha ungahlala egumbini elihle, noma uvula ithala.

Ukuthenga

Kubalandeli bethenga, i- Surabaya yindawo yangempela. Kunezindawo eziningi zokuthenga ezitolo ezinkulu lapho ungathenga khona konke: kusuka emgqonyeni we-diamond kuya kumbrush wezinyo. Nazi ezinye ze-mega brand:

• I-Supermal Pakuwon Indah;
• I-Galaxy Mall;
• Idolobha Elikhulu;
• I-Tunjungan Plaza;
• I-Ciputra World Surabaya.

Ungafika kanjani ku-Surabaya?

Ukuze ufike eSurabaya, ungasebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuthutha . Konke kuncike ukuthi yiliphi izinga lokududuzeka ofuna ukuthola, isikhathi esiningi osichitha ohambweni nokuthi iyiphi intengo ozimisele ukuyikhokhela.

Isikhumulo sezindiza saseSurabaya samukela kokubili izindiza ezihamba ngamazwe nasemakhaya. Ngokuvamile, izindiza ezivela emizini yase-Indonesia yaseJakarta naseDenpasar zifika lapha. Izindiza zamanye amazwe zenza izindiza ezivela eBangkok, Kuala Lumpur , Guangzhou, eSingapore . Kusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza ukuya emzini ungafika lapho ngokuthatha itekisi.

Ukusuka eJakarta kuya eSurabaya kungafinyelelwa ngesitimela. Emgwaqweni uzothatha amahora angu-10 kuya kwangu-15 (kuye ngokuthi inkampani yenethiwekhi). Izitimela zifika esiteshini sasePasar Turi. Kuzokhululeka kakhulu ukuhamba ezinqoleni zeklasi lokuqala (eksekutif), ezihlomele isimo sezulu. Ukukhethwa kwesabelomali uhambo oluhamba phambili emotweni yezitimela ezomnotho phakathi kweSurabaya namadolobha ase-Indonesia aseBandung , eJakarta naseMalanga. Lezi sitimela zifika eSurabaya esiteshini seGubeng.

Isiteshi sebhasi iBungurasih ngu-10 km ukusuka edolobheni. Lapha amabhasi avela emadolobheni amaningi aseJava. Ungasebenzisa ibhasi, lapho ungathola khona eSurabaya kusuka eMalanga naseJakarta.