Idolobha elihle nelithambile laseBandung (Bandung) yidolobha elikhulu lesithathu elikhulu e- Indonesia , ngemuva kweJakarta kuphela ne- Surabaya kuphela . Inomkhathi waseYurophu, ungabona izikhumbuzo eziningi zokwakha nezitayela ezitaladini nasemapaki, ngenxa yokuthi i-Bandung e-Indonesia ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-Paris-on-Java" noma "i-Flower City" (i-Kota Kembang).
Indawo:
Idolobha laseBangung lisezintabeni zaseParahangan, esiqhingini saseJava e-Indonesia, 180 km ukusuka eJakarta futhi yisikhungo sokuphatha esifundazweni saseWestern Java.
Umlando wedolobha
Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kweBangung kubhekisela ku-1488. Nokho, ukuthuthukiswa kwangempela kwalo kwaqala ngo-1810, lapho idolobha lithola isimo somuzi. Lapha kwafika abahluleli baseDutch, okwenza la mazwe abe yingxenye yamandla abo. Lokhu kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe II, lapho iBangung ithola ukuzibusa kubakholoni, futhi ekugcineni yaba yimizi ehola phambili e-Indonesia. Namuhla yiyona ndawo enkulu kunazo zonke ezimbonini ezinezibalo zabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-2,5.
Isimo sezulu nesimo sezulu
Idolobha liphakeme ngamaphesenti angama-768 ngaphezu kwezilwandle, isimo sezulu lapha sihambisana nesibindi, sinomusa futhi sinomusa. Ezinyangeni zasehlobo zifudumala futhi zomile, phakathi nonyaka wonke unyaka izimvula ezinzima zenzeka. Uma kuqhathaniswa, ngoJulayi, 70 mm wezulu kuncipha, kanti ngoJanuwari - cishe 400 mm. Ukushisa kwendiza yonyaka yonyaka e-Bandung kufaka phakathi +22 no + 25 ° C.
Imvelo
Idolobha linemvelo enhlobonhlobo yemvelo: kunezintaba zezintaba, izintaba eziphakeme eziqhumayo , amabhishi anesihlabathi ahambisana nemithi yesundu kanye namahlathi emvula. Yindawo ekahle yokuphumula nokuthola ukuthula nokuthula.
E-Bandung, inhlabathi evundile kakhulu, efanelwe ukutshala izihlahla zetiyi kanye ne-henna.
Ukuphumula komuzi kanye nokukhangisa kwe-Bandung
Idolobha linikeza izivakashi ithuba elihle lokuzijabulisa okuhlukahlukene. E-Bandung, unga:
- Jabulela iholidi lebhishi. Kukhona ogwini lwase- Asnier, lapho ungaqasha khona isikebhe futhi wenze umkhumbi othakazelisayo uhambo oluya emadwaleni ase-coral.
- Ukuhlanganyela ecotourism. Hamba ngezinyawo ze-rainforests, vakashela epaki Dago Pakar, ekhonza njengelondolozi lomuzi. Kuyo ungabona i-waterfall nemihume, ihloniphe indawo enhle noma yenza ipikinikini.
- Vakashela i-volcano esebenzayo iTungkuban Perahu , engamakhilomitha angu-30 enyakatho yedolobha. Isihloko saso sibonakala ngokucacile kusuka kuwo wonke amaphuzu wedolobha. Ngaphambi komkhumbi we-volcano kungenzeka ukugibela ngezinyawo noma ngemoto edolobheni eliseduze laseLembang. Izindleko zokuvakashela ipaki kazwelonke ne-volcano iTangkuban Perahu i-$ 15.4. Ngesikhathi sokuvakasha awukwazi ukubona kuphela umshini omkhulu we-Kavakh Ratu, kodwa futhi ne-Kavakh Domas crater, esendaweni engamakhilomitha angu-1.5 nje kuphela, enomsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu we-volcanic. Futhi nansi iziphethu ezishisayo zesibhilidi uCharita (ungakwazi ukubhukuda kuzo).
- Ukuphumula kwezomnotho (iminyuziyamu, amashayetha, izingoma zokwakha). Emaphakathini amahhotela amaningi kunemidlalo yamahhala ngezikhathi zomculo, wonke umuntu angaba yingxenye kuwo. Ikhadi elivakasheleyo lomuzi yi-Bridge yasePasopati esanda kwakhiwa, ekhuphuka phezu kophahla olubomvu lwezindlu ezisendlini eBandung.
Okuthakazelisayo ngamaparele ezakhiwo zokwakha isitayela se-Art Deco, esakhiwe ngasekuqaleni kwe-XIX - ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XX. Phakathi kwazo, izakhiwo ezibaluleke kakhulu ziyi:
- Indlu ye-Isola, eyakhiwe ngesitayela sase-Indo-European ngo-1932 futhi ijwayele ukubonakala ezincwadini zokuqondisa phakathi kwezithombe ze-Bandung;
- I-Hotel Savoy, edumile ngokuthi ngaphambili yayivakashelwa yiziqu ezidume njenge-Queen of Belgium , amakhosi akwaSiam noCharlie Chaplin;
- ukwakha inkampani yaseDutch yaseNdiya, ukuhlanganisa izici ze-Renaissance zokwakha, isitayela samaMoor kanye nama-pagodas ase-Thai;
- Isonto lamaSpagandi elinomklamo wangempela.
- Vakashela ama-nightclub, ama-bars nama-discos. Phakathi kwazo, amakilabhu adumile kakhulu "yiNyakatho Yelwandle", "iKesari Palace" kanye nebha "Braga".
- Yiya edolobhaneni elincane uLembang (Lembang) engxenyeni yasemadolobheni aseBandung, okukhunjulwa ngokudlula kololoni yase-Indonesia. Endleleni eya kuyo uzohlangana nokuhlola okuwukuphela kwezwe.
Amahhotela e-Bandung
Enkonzweni yezokuvakasha edolobheni kunezinqwaba zamahhotela ezinamazinga ahlukene, kusukela eziqhingini ezinesizotha futhi ekupheleni kwamahhotela okunethezeka anezindlu zokunethezeka. Uhlu lwamahhotela adumile angu-5 * e-Bandung luhlanganisa i-Trans Luxury Bandung, i-Padma Bandung, i-Hilton Bandung, i-Papandayan ne-Aryaduta Bandung. Kokunye okukhethwa kukho kwesabelomali, izivakashi zijabulela ukuphumelela:
- I-Noor 3;
- I-California Bandung 3 *;
- I-Mercure Bandung Setiabudi 4 *;
- I-Ivory ngu-Ayola Bandung 3 *;
- I-Tibera 2 *.
Cuisine kanye zokudlela edolobheni
I-Bandung yindawo enhle kakhulu yokugcoba. Kukhona inombolo enkulu yokudlela ekhonza ukudla kwendawo. Esinye sezidlo ezithandwayo kakhulu - i-batagor - inyama ethosiwe, ekhonzwa ngebhokisi le-peanut ne-soy sauce. Ukufuna okukhulu kubuye kutholakale yi:
- I-Marbak - ama-pancake abikiwe ngokugcwalisa okuhlukahlukene;
- izinkukhu zezinkukhu "mi ayam";
- i-nimbib - ibhakwa emaqabhanini amabhanana;
- i-lax bandung - isobho senkukhu, ephekwe ubisi lwekakhukhunathi, ngokufaka amahlumela we-turmeric kanye nobhontshisi.
Phakathi kwezikhungo ezidume kakhulu eBandung kukhona "i-Kampung Daun", lapho kudlalwa khona isidlo sasemini noma isidlo sakusihlwa ekuhlanzeni okubheke emfuleni noma emanzini, kanye ne "Sierra Cafe", eseduze nentaba yaseDago Pakar futhi ihlinzeka ukujabulela hhayi kuphela ukudla okumangalisayo, kodwa kanye ne-panorama emangalisayo yedolobha.
Ukuthenga
Abathandi bokuzikhandla bethenga kufanele baqaphele izitolo ezisendaweni yaseBraga (Jl.Braga). E-Bandung, kunezindawo zokudayisa ezinama-elite nama-boutiques abizayo abanezingubo ezikhishwe ngekhwalithi noma okukhethekile. Ungaphinde uvakashele emakethe yasendaweni, lapho kungokwezifiso ukuxoxa futhi uthole isaphulelo ezintweni ozithandayo.
Imikhumbuzo eyinhloko eyenziwe yizivakashi ezivela eBandung e-Indonesia ziyizindwangu ezimibalabala nezendwangu, isilikhi, imihlobiso, izitsha zensimbi nezokhuni ekhaya, zonke izinhlobo zemifanekiso. I-Souvenirs ayibiza kakhulu, futhi ukhetho lwabo lukhulu kakhulu.
Ukuthutha kwe-Bandung
Izindlela ezihamba phambili zokuthutha e-Bandung ziyi:
- Amabhasi amancane ("Angkot"). Ibiza amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezintathu kuya ku-5 ($ 0.25-0.4). Esikhathini somoya, kuphela ukuqala nokuphela komzila kuboniswa.
- Amabhasi nezitimela ezisuka eJakarta, eSurabaya, Surakarta , eSemarang.
- Izindiza zezindiza ezifuywayo. I-Bandung Airport incane ngokwanele futhi itholakala ezintabeni, ngakho-ke kuthatha izindiza ezincane kuphela. Ngakho-ke, kwezinye izimo kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa i- Jakarta International Airport ngendiza.
- Izimoto zokuthutha. Ungaqasha imoto (kufaka phakathi umshayeli) noma uthathe itekisi (khetha itekisi elisemthethweni nge counter, isibonelo, inkampani "Blue Bird" ngezimoto eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka).
Ungafika kanjani ku-Bandung?
Ukuvakashela idolobha laseBangung, ungathatha okunye kokukhethwa kukho okulandelayo:
- Ngezindiza. Inani elikhulu lezindiza zezindiza zendawo ezivela emadolobheni amakhulu ase-Indonesia nakwamanye amazwe angomakhelwane, isibonelo, kusukela eJakarta, eSurabaya, Denpasar , eSingapore naseKuala Lumpur, zigibela njalo esikhumulweni sezindiza saseBandung Hussein Sastranegar. Kusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza ukuya edolobheni uthola amakhilomitha angu-4 kuphela, uhambo luhamba ngama-rupie ayizinkulungwane ezingu-50 ($ 3.8). Futhi, ungakwazi ukuya e-Jakarta bese uya ku-Bandung (umzila uthatha amahora angaba ngu-3).
- Ngebhasi. Le ndlela kufanelekile ukukhetha uma udinga ukuya eBandung kusukela esiqhingini saseBali noma kusukela emadolobheni aseJava central. Ukuhamba okuningi kwama-minibus (njalo imizuzu engu-5-10) ithunyelwa nsuku zonke eJakarta futhi emuva. Uhambo lithatha cishe amahora amathathu, ithikithi ibiza u-$ 15-25 ngemoto ngayinye.
- Ngemoto. I-Bandung ne-Jakarta zixhunywe yi-highway speed highway ye-Chipularang. Umgwaqo ngemoto kusukela enhlokodolobha yase-Indonesia kuya eBangung kuzothatha cishe amahora amabili.
- Ngesitimela. Lolu khetho lufanelekile uhambo oluvela eSurabaya (amahora angu-13 emgwaqeni, ithikithi libiza u-$ 29 kuya ku-$ 32) naseJakarta (amahora amathathu ngesitimela, cishe amaRandi ayi-8).
Amathiphu okuhamba
E-Bandung, njengase-Indonesia yonke, imibhangqwana akufanele ibonise imizwa yabo emphakathini, ize ibambe izandla ngokuhamba. Lokhu kungaqondakali kahle. Ungaphakamisi ezihlokweni zezombusazwe nenkolo, ziyizinkinga.