Uma kunezibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo sofuba, ochwepheshe bayeluleka amahora angu-48 okuqala ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-antiviral. I-Ingavirin ingenye yezindlela ezinjalo, okuvumela ukusheshisa ukutakula nokunciphisa ubukhulu bezimpawu zesifo. Umuthi unikeza ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa, ukukhululeka kwezimo ze-catarrhal nokudakwa.
Ingavirin - ukwakheka kwesidakamizwa
Imithi echazweyo itholakale ngesimo samaphilisi aqukethe isithako esisodwa esisebenzayo, i-vitaglutam noma i-imidazolylethanamide ye-pentanedioic acid, ene-antiviral effect. Ingxenye eyisizayo yokwakhiwa kwe-Agent Ingavirin inezinto ezilandelayo:
- i-aerosil;
- i-starch isitashi;
- i-lactose;
- i-magnesium stearate.
Igobolondo le-capsule liqukethe:
- amade (idayimane emnyama, i-ponso 4R, i-patent blue);
- i-titanium dioxide;
- i-gelatin;
- azorubin.
Yini engayenza esikhundleni se-Ingavirin?
Le mithi iyi-intuthuko entsha futhi eyingqayizivele yabososayensi baseRussia. Isici esiyinhloko salesi sidakamizwa Ingavirin: isithako esisebenzayo - efana nesithako esisebenzayo simelwe umuthi owodwa obizwa nge-Dicarbamin, kodwa awunqunyelwe ama-pathologies we-viral. Le-ejenti isetshenziselwa ukuvikela ukwakheka kanye nezakhiwo zegazi kubantu abaphethwe yi-chemotherapy ekukhatheni izicubu ezimbi.
Kunezidakamizwa eziningana ezifana ne-Ingavirin - izifanisi zohlu oluqondile noma ezikhiqizayo. Zisekelwe kwezinye izithako ezisebenzayo, kodwa zikhiqize umphumela onjalo we-antiviral. Amazwibela okuthandwa kakhulu:
- Kagocel ;
- Amiksin;
- I-Arbidol;
- Ergoferon;
- I-Cycloferon;
- I-Remantadine;
- Tamiflu ;
- I-Lavomax;
- Anaferon;
- Ibuklin;
- Oscillococcinum;
- I-Cytovir.
Ingavirin noma iKagocel - okungcono?
I-generic eveziwe isekelwe kwisithako esisebenzayo segama elifanayo. I-Kagocel iklanyelwe kusuka e-yellow pigment utshani (gossypol) futhi inomthelela we-antiviral kanye ne-immunomodulatory effect. Ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwama-molecule e-interferon, okuvuselela ukusabela okunamandla ohlelweni lokuvikela umzimba. Ngenxa yalesi sakhiwo, iKagocel ingahle ibekwe ngezinhloso zokuvimbela.
Ngisho nokusebenza okuqinisekisiwe kwesidakamizwa esibucayi, odokotela bakhetha u-Ingavirin angu-90 - anogs okusekelwe ku-gossypol kubhekwa njengezicikumezi ezinhle zokuzivikela, kepha izidakamizwa ezinamandla ezivimbela i-anti-virus. Imithi ene-vitaglutam ekubunjweni yakhiwa ngamangqamuzana e-pathogenic futhi ifaka isandla ekufeni kwayo, isonakalisa isakhiwo sangaphakathi kanye nekhanda. I-Kagocel kanye nezilinganiso zayo azibe nomthelela onjalo.
U-Amiksin noma u-Ingavirin - okungcono?
Lokhu okujwayelekile kuyingxenye yeqembu lama-interferon inducers, ingxenye yalo esebenzayo yi-tilaxine (tilorone). I-analogue ehlongozwayo ye-Ingavirin yezidakamizwa iphumelela ngokumelene ne-DNA-equkethe amagciwane. I-Amiksin ivimbela ukukhiqizwa kwe-nucleic acid kumaseli we-pathogenic, okubavimbela ukuba bangene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphilisi anemiphumela elwa nokuvuvukala nokuphikisa.
Akulungile ukuqhathanisa i-Amiksin ne-Ingavirin-analogs esekelwe ku-tilaxine yenzelwe ukwelashwa kwama-virus anesifo se-DNA (isibindi sesifo sofuba), futhi i-vitaglutam iyingozi lapho igciwane ngamaseli we-pathogenic ane-RNA (umkhuhlane wezinhlobonhlobo). Uma ukhetha owodwa wale mithi, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuxilongwa nokulalela izincomo zesazi.
Ingavirin noma i-Arbidol - engcono?
Isithako esiyinhloko salokho okushiwo yi-umifenovir. Ukuphumelela kwayo emtholampilo akukaze kubonwe, ngakho-ke i-Arbidol ayithathwa njengendlela engcono kunokuba ibeke i-Ingavirin imfucuza noma i-herpes ukutheleleka. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-vitaglutam, i-umifenovir inomsebenzi obuthakathaka we-antiviral kanye nekhono eliphansi lokuzivivinya umzimba.
U-Ergoferon noma u-Ingavirin - okungcono?
Ukulungiswa okuchazwe kuqukethe ama-antibodies ahlanzekile ku-histamines, i-CD4 ne-gamma-interferon. I-Ergoferon ayikwazi ukubhekwa njenge-analogue yamaphilisi e-Ingavirin, ngoba lo muthi awukhiqizi kuphela umphumela we-antiviral, kodwa unamanye amazwe:
- i-antihistamine;
- anti-inflammatory;
- i-immunomodulating.
Leli thuluzi lifakwe ngisho nasezinkampanini eziyinkimbinkimbi zokwelashwa kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, kuhlanganise nesifo sofuba kanye ne-pneumonia. Ukusebenza komtholampilo komuthi kuye kwafakazelwa ngokuphindaphindiwe ngocwaningo lwezokwelapha lwaseRussia nolunye amazwe. Babonisa ukuthi u-Ergoferon uyashesha futhi ozwakala kakhulu kune-Ingavirin. Ama-analogues asekelwe kuma-antibodies ahlanzekile anomsebenzi omkhulu wokulwa nokulwa nezinhlobo eziningi zegciwane, ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezidakamizwa, ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokugoma futhi kuvimbele ukutholakala kokuphendula okweqile.
I-Cycloferon noma i-Ingavirin - engcono?
Into esemqoka ekubunjweni kwalesi sizukulwane yi-meglumine acridon acetate. Kuyinto inducer of interferon human. Lesi sifaniso sezidakamizwa i-Ingavirin sinesizathu sokwelapha esiqinisekisiwe. Phakathi nocwaningo, kwafunyanwa ukuthi i-Interferon iphumelela kakhulu ngokumelene nanoma iyiphi i-influenza ne-herpes virus, i-pathologies enamandla yokuphefumula, uma umuthi uthathwa zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-2-3 zokuqala kusukela ngesikhathi sokutheleleka.
I-Ingavirin ibhubhisa amangqamuzana e-pathogenic kunoma yisiphi isigaba sokukhula kwesifo. Kubhekwa njengendlela yokwelapha ephumelela kakhulu, kodwa kuphela ukwelashwa kwezinhlobo ze-influenza A no-B nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo zokuphefumula. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwezinye izifo, i-Interferon ikhethwa, eyandisa ukwelashwa okuqondile futhi isebenza ngokumelene namaseli anamathele emithini efanayo.
Remantadine noma Ingavirin - okungcono?
I-synonym ichazwa ngesisekelo se-rimantadine hydrochloride. Lesi sithako sinomthelela we-antiviral owodwa emathanjeni A kanye no-B, ikakhulukazi ekwelapheni kokuqala (amahora angu-48 okuqala). Lesi sidakamizwa sithandwa kakhulu kuno-Ingavirin - isifanane se-Remantadin eshibhile, kodwa siyasebenza kakhulu futhi isisiza ngokushesha, ivimbela ukutheleleka ngama-virus ngesikhathi se-epidemics.
Ucwaningo lwezokwelapha luye lwabonisa ukuthi i-rimantadine hydrochloride ingcono kunamanye ama generic abizayo (Tamiflu, bonke abadlali be-interferon). Abahlinzeki abanobuchwepheshe baxwayiswa ukuthatha isikhundla se-Ingavirin - izilinganiso ezisekelwe ezakhiweni ezisebenzayo zinciphisa ubude bezimpawu ze-catarrhal, ukunciphisa amandla abo, futhi banomthelela wokulwa nokuvuvukala.
UTamiflu noma u-Ingavirin - okungcono?
Ukulungiswa kwamanye amazwe okucatshangwayo kwenza imiphumela elandelayo (ngaphansi kwesitatimende somenzi):
- i-antiviral (ye-influenza izinhlobo A no-B);
- ukuvimbela;
- anti-inflammatory.
Into esemqoka ehlukanisa uTamiflu no-Ingavirin yenziwe: ama-analogues asekelwe oseltamivir ayinaso isisekelo sezokwelapha esicacile. Ukuhlolwa kwemitholampilo eyenziwe ngumenzi akuzange kwenziwe umphakathi, kuphela imiphumela yokugcina ekhonjisiwe. Ucwaningo oluzimele ngo-2014 no-2015 lubonise ukuthi izenzo ezithembisiwe ngemuva kokuthatha iTamiflu aziqinisekisiwe.
Ngokusekelwe ekuhlolweni kwabo kanye nokubhekwa kwesikhathi eside, odokotela baseYurophu nabaseRussia bakhetha i-Ingavirin - efana ne-oseltamivir ekubunjweni akusheshisi ukululama futhi akusizi ukuzivikela emkhuhlane. Imithi enjalo ingabangela imiphumela emibi emibi eminingi, ngoba inomphumela onobuthi emzimbeni.
Lavomax noma Ingavirin - okungcono?
Lesi sidakamizwa isifanane ngokuqondile se-Amixin, sisekelwe kwisithako esisebenzayo esifanayo (i-tylorone). Khetha i-Lavomax noma ingu-Ingavirin kufanele ibe yikhulu, ngoba indlela yomsebenzi kanye nomsebenzi omningi walezi zidakamizwa uhluke kakhulu. I-Tyloron iphumelela kakhulu ku:
- i-herpes;
- i-cytomegalovirus;
- i-hepatitis;
- i-virus encephalomyelitis.
I-Lavomax ingasetshenziswa njengengxenye yokwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi:
- chlamydiosis;
- i-urethritis;
- isifo sofuba;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo-ezithathelwanayo.
Ukulungiselela nge-tylorone kuyasebenza ekwelapheni ama-virus e-DNA, kanti i-Ingavirin iyasiza uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka ngamangqamuzana e-pathogenic ene-RNA, ikakhulukazi imfucumfucu ye-A no-B. Akunakwenzeka ukuqhathanisa lawa ma-pharmacological agents ngokugcwele, kokubili kokusebenza kahle, kodwa ezimweni ezahlukene, ngakho-ke ukuqashwa kokugcina komunye imithi yenziwa udokotela kuphela.
Ingavirin noma u-Anaferon - okungcono?
Lokhu okujwayelekile kufana no-Ergoferon, kusekelwe kuma-antibodies ahlanzekile ku-gamma-interferon. Kweminye imithombo, i-Anaferon ibhekwa ngokungalungile njenge-analog engabizi kakhulu ka-Ingavirin, kodwa le mithi inendlela yokwenza ngokuyisisekelo ehlukile. Ivuselela igciwane lesandulela ngculazi elithile, livuse umzimba ukuba ulwe nokutheleleka ngokwayo. I-Ingavirin ifinyelela emangqamuzaneni we-pathogenic futhi yakhelwe esakhiweni sayo, eyenza ukubhujiswa kusuka ngaphakathi.
Njengo-Ergoferon, u-Anaferon uthanda kakhulu odokotela ngenxa yomsebenzi wayo obanzi futhi wabiza imiphumela yokuzivikela. Ama-synovymic of Ingavirin akhiqiza umphumela wokwelapha ngokushesha futhi aphephile kakhulu. Aziqukethe izithako ezinobuthi futhi azilimazi amangqamuzana e-isibindi, okungaqabukeli kakhulu ukudala ukusabela okungafuneki komzimba noma ukugula.
Ingavirin noma i-Ibuklin - okungcono?
I-agent ehanjisiwe akuyona imithi yokulwa negciwane. Ibuklin iqukethe ibuprofen ne-paracetamol, ine-anti-inflammatory, action analgesic ne-anti-febrile. Lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa okuphawulekayo kwezifo ezithathelwanayo zokuphefumula, kubandakanya i-pathologies ye-viral, kodwa ayithinti imbangela yalokho okwenzekayo.
Ezindlela eziningi zokwelapha Hlanganisa i-Ingavirin ne-Ibuklin - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuphuza ndawonye le mithi udokotela ukhetha, nakuba kungekho ukuphikisana nokuthola kwabo ngesikhathi esisodwa. I-antiviral iyasiza umzimba ukuba ubhekane nokutheleleka ngokwayo, futhi isidakamizwa esiphikisanayo nesibindi sizokwehlisa izibonakaliso zokudakwa, ukumisa imisipha, ukujoyina izinwele kanye nokukhanda ikhanda, ukulungisa izinga lokushisa komzimba.
Oscillococcinum noma Ingavirin - okungcono?
Lokhu okujwayelekile kubhekisela ekwenzeni izixazululo ze-homeopathic. Isithako esisebenzayo se-Oscillococcinum yisusa senhliziyo nesibindi se-darbararian. Ukuzikhethela kwalesi sigaba kusekelwe esimisweni esiyinhloko sokungelashwa kwezilwane - ukuphatha okunjengokuthi. Umnikazi oyinhloko wamagciwane e-influenza esimweni semvelo kubhekwa njengenhlanzi yamanzi, okubangela ukuba abakhiqizi base-Oscillococcinum basebenzise izitho zabo ngokuhlanganisa imithi.
Isidakamizwa esichazwe nge-homeopathic asizange sithole noma yiluphi uvivinyo lomtholampilo. Umuthi osekelwe ebufakazini awuqinisekisi ukusebenza kwawo, futhi ngisho nokuqukethwe okugcoke kwesithako esibikiwe. Abakhi bezidakamizwa futhi ababiki lutho mayelana ne-pharmacokinetics yayo kanye nendlela yokusebenza, ngakho ukusebenza komuthi kufana ne-placebo. Ukukhetha i-Ingavirin noma i-Oscillococcinum, kubalulekile ukucabangela la maqiniso, ukhethe imithi elwa namagciwane okubhalwe ngokusemthethweni. Ukwelapha isifo somkhuhlane kanye nezifo eziphefumula zokuphefumula nge-homeopathy kuyingozi.
Ingavirin noma i-Cytovir - okungcono?
Lesi sidakamizwa sifakwe kwinani lama-immunostimulants. Ekubunjweni kwalo:
- i-ascorbic acid;
- i-thymogen sodium;
- i-dibasol.
Isidakamizwa senza ukwanda ekukhiqizeni i-interferon yabantu, okwandisa amandla okuzivikela okuqondene nomzimba. Ochwepheshe, ebeka i-cytovir noma i-ingavirin, ngokuvamile batusa i-agent yokugcina unqulo wesi arab. I-immunostimulant ehlinzekwe isiza kuphela ezinyathelweni zakuqala zomkhuhlane kanye nezifo eziphefumulayo zokuphefumula, kancane kancane ukunciphisa ubunzima bezimpawu zabo. Ama-vitaglutam nezilinganiso eziqondile ze-Ingavirin zisebenza nganoma yisiphi isigaba sokukhiqizwa kwegciwane lesandulela ngculaza.