I-dermatosis engapheli, ebizwa nangokuthi i-scaly lichen, inezinyathelo ezintathu eziyinhloko zokuthuthukiswa: okuqhubekayo, okumile futhi okuhlelekile. Kubalulekile ukuthi isiguli sithole futhi siqale ukuphatha i-psoriasis ngangokunokwenzeka - isigaba sokuqala se-pathology sifaneleka ukwelapha okulondolozayo, ngoba ukusakazwa kwe-rash kunqunyelwe ezindaweni ezimbalwa ezincane futhi okwamanje kungabangela ukukhathazeka okukhulu.
Indlela yokuqaphela i-psoriasis esiteji sokuqala?
Isigaba sokuqhubeka se-pathology sibonakala ngokubonakala esikhumbeni, ngokuvamile - isikhumba, izinhlamvu ezincane ze-epidermo-dermal. Ubukhulu bawo abukho ngaphezu kwekhanda eliyi-pin, ukuma kuyisimo se-hemispherical, ubuso bubushelelezi, bukhanya kancane.
Ngezinye izikhathi ama-papule ahlongozwayo avela ngenxa yokulimala okunomshini, okushisa noma wamakhemikhali, isibonelo, ukukhwabanisa, ukushisa, ama-combs. Esikhathini sokuqala se-psoriasis, ukuqhuma okunjalo kubizwa ngokuthi uphawu lweCobner noma emsebenzini, izici zokubuka. Njengomthetho, zikhona endaweni ehambisanayo futhi kuphela ezindaweni zokudabuka kwesikhumba esedlule, kuyilapho ama-epidermal-dermal amafomu ekhona ngaphandle kokuguquguquka kwemvelo, ehlala esimweni sokuqala isikhathi eside.
Kwamanye amacala, ahlamba phakathi kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ahlanganiswe nezikali ezilula ezikhishwa kalula (psoriasis). Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwempilo kungabonakala ngokukhula nokuhlanganiswa kwamapuleli amancane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukucubungula kugcinwa kuphela phakathi kwezinto, futhi nxazonke kukhona i-aureole yendawo yombala wombala obomvu - ukukhula kokukhula. Izilinganiso zithola i-white hue, evulekile. Uma zihlungwa, kunezintathu ezithile zezibonakaliso:
- I-Stearin stain. Ukugqoka ama-papules kuhlukaniswa kalula, ngisho nalapho kuvezwa ukukhanya.
- Ifilimu ye-Terminal. Ngaphansi kwesilinganiso kukhona isikhumba esincane, esicwebezelayo nesibomvu esikhanyayo.
- Amazolo amagazi. Ngokuqhutshwa kwefilimu okuqhubekayo, kukhishwa amaconsi amancane egazi.
Isibonakaliso sokugcina sokubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo ye-psoriasis singacatshangelwa ukuvela kwama-conglomerate kanye nama-plaque emilenzeni, ezindaweni zokuvuthwa nokwandisa (ama-elbows, amadolo, amahlombe, izinyawo, ama-brushes). Isikhathi esincane lesi sifo sithola ifomu elijwayelekile futhi sisakazeka cishe kulo lonke umzimba.
Ingabe i-psoriasis iyaqala esiteji sokuqala?
Ukubhekwa kubhekwa njengesimpawu esithile nesimpawu se-scaly lesion, kodwa akubonwa kuzo zonke iziguli. Ngokuzikhukhumeza ngokujwayelekile, ama-plaque awakhulumi futhi angabukeli ezinye izinzwa ezingathandeki. Kodwa kubantu ababuthakathaka (cishe amaphesenti angu-50 kuwo wonke amacala) isigaba sokuqala se-psoriasis sekhanda kanye nemikhakha ihambisana ne-itch engenakubekezeleleka. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukulimala kakhudlwana kakhudlwana nokubukeka okulandelayo kwesimo seCobner esichazwe esigabeni esingenhla kungenzeka.
Indlela yokwelapha i-psoriasis esigabeni sokuqala?
Ukwelashwa kwesimo sokucatshangelwa kwe-dermatitis esingapheli kwenziwa ngokweziguli ngasinye ngesimo somzimba wakhe kanye nobukhulu bezimpawu zesifo.
Uhlelo olujwayelekile lokwelapha i-psoriasis esigabeni sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa luhilela ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa zendawo zokwelapha ezisiza ukuhlakaza ingqimba ephezulu eyonakalisiwe ye-epidermis:
- I-Taclonex;
- I-Calcipotriol;
- I-Dithranol.
Futhi, izidakamizwa ezinhle ze-keratolytic zihlanganisa izidakamizwa ezisekelwe kulo
Ukuze kususwe ukuvuvukala nokucasula, imishanguzo ye-hormonal inqunywe:
- Sinaflan;
- I-Triderm;
- I-Prednisolone ;
- Fluorocort.
Ukwengeza, i-cytostatics (i-Methotrexate, i-Ftoruracil), amavithamini A no-D asetshenzisiwe. Kubalulekile ukugcina ukudla okukhethekile kwe-psoriasis, ukusimamisa indlela yokuphila.