Esinye sezibonakaliso ezivame kakhulu zempendulo yomzimba ku-allergen, ukukhwabanisa esikhwameni esikhethekile, kubonakala okungenani kanye kuphela esikhathini esiphila ngaso ku-30% yomphakathi womhlaba. Ama-Rashes angafaniswa nemikhakha yokuxhumana kwesikhumba nettletle. Ngakho igama - i-urticaria ye-allergen. Lokhu kubonakaliswa kwemithi yokugcoba kufihla ingozi yangempela empilweni. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa izimpawu ze-urticaria ngesikhathi futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele.
Izimbangela ze-urticaria ye-allergen
Ngemuva kokuvezwa kwe-allergen, lapho kunoma yikuphi ukudla okungawenza khona, isidakamizwa (ikakhulukazi imishanguzo), umthamo wezinambuzane ngisho nomoya obandayo kuphela, amangqamuzana ekhanda lesikhumba aqala ukukhiqiza i-histamine ngamandla. Kulesi simo, ama-capillary akhula, ukubonakala kwezindonga zezimpahla kukhula, izingqimba eziphansi zesikhumba (dermis) zivuvukala.
Izimpawu ze-urticaria yokugula
Ngokuya ngobukhulu bokukhiqizwa kwe-histamine kanye nobude bokuphendula okwehlukile, izinhlobo eziningana ze-urticaria ziyahlukaniswa:
- i-urticaria ye-allergic esebenzayo - ihlala amahora angu-1 kuya kwangu-24;
- subacute urticaria - kusuka ezinsukwini ezimbili ukuya kwezingu-6;
- i-urticaria engavamile, eyenzeka ngezikhathi ezinyangeni eziningana ngisho neminyaka.
I-urticaria esebenzayo iqala ngokuzumayo futhi ihambisana nezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukushaya okukhulu;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- ubomvu besikhumba;
- ukubonakala kwama-blisters angenasimo ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, ngezinye izikhathi ahlangene nengxube enkulu ebomvu;
- i-blanching ye-blisters emva kwesikhathi;
- Ngezinye izikhathi phakathi nendawo ye-edema kunamabhule ane-liquid ecacile.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe- urticaria kuvame ukuhambisana nezinqubo ezifanayo embranini yomsindo wokuphefumula, izitho zangasese nezomzimba, ukuphathwa ikhanda kanye nobuthakathaka jikelele. Le nkinga - i-urticaria enkulu noma i-edema ka-Quincke - iyingozi kakhulu futhi ingaholela ekutheni unelisekile ngomphumela obulalayo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-urticaria ye-allergen
Isivinini sezinyathelo ezithathwe ngemisundu kuncike ekuphumeleleni kokwelashwa kwakhe. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungavumeli i-edema nephini lephezu eliphezulu lokuphefumula, futhi ususe masinyane ukusikhipha ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka kesikhumba. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi usebenze ngokushesha. Indlela yokuphatha i-urticaria ye-allergen ekuboniseni kwayo kokuqala:
- Ukuqeda i-allergen eyenza umzimba ungenelele emzimbeni. Endabeni yemithi, ukuvinjelwa kwansuku zonke eqenjini elifanele lezidakamizwa kuthunyelwa isiguli.
- I-intravenous faka i-calcium gluconate ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala.
- Qala ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezivimbela ukukhiqizwa kwama-histamine.
- Endabeni ye-urticaria engapheli, i-autolymphocytotherapy inqunywe-ukujova okungaphansi kwesithupha kwamangqamuzana egazi lomguli.
Ukuqaphela zonke izinyathelo kuqeda izimpawu ze-urticaria enzima. Esikhathini sikhumba akukho mkhondo, imibala ye-mucous and itching iyalalalala.
Ukwelashwa kwe-urticaria ye-allergen namayeza omuntu
Uma i-urticaria ye-allergen ithatha ukuma kwe-subacute, futhi izidakamizwa ezibizayo nezindlela zokwelapha azitholakali, ungabuyela ekuhlangenwe nakho okudala kwamaphilisi wendabuko. Kungase kubonakale kungavamile, kodwa imfucumfucu iphumelela ngokuphulukisa leyo nettle. Ukukhishwa kwamaqabunga e- nettle kwenza izikhathi ezingu-5-6 ngosuku. Benza ukukhululeka, ukuvuvukala, futhi kusize ukuqeda ngokushesha ukuqhuma. Lungisa i-decoction ye-lotions kanje:
- Thela ama-60 g amaqabunga enambuzane ngamanzi 1 litre.
- Bilisa amaqabunga amaminithi amathathu ngokushisa okuphansi.
- Gcizelela ingxube cishe ihora elingu-1.
- Landa isihlungi somhluzi.
Ukwelapha i-urticaria engapheli, ungathatha i-tincture ezimpandeni zezinambuzane. Ukulungisa imithi enjalo, udinga ukuthulula i-tbsp engu-1. i-spoon yezimbali ezomile 200 ml amanzi amanzi abilayo. Thatha ukumnika izikhathi ezine ngosuku ngezinyanga eziningana.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi noma yikuphi ukuphuza okweqile, ukusikeka - kuhlanganise, yisisusa sokwelapha ngokushesha.