I-Cushing's Syndrome

Isikhathi sokuqala lesi sifo se-hormonal sachazwa ngokuningiliziwe ngo-1912 ngudokotela waseMelika uHarvey Cushing, owafakazela ukuxuba (ukukhula kwe-cortisol namanye ama-hormone we-cortex adrenal) ngokuphazamisa ingubo ye-pituitary. Ngodumo lwakhe, i-Cushing's syndrome yaqamba igama layo. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo siboniswa njenge-syndrome ka-Itenko-Cushing, ebhekisela ku-Odessa wezinzwa zegazi uNikolai Itenko, owathi ngo-1924 waxhuma lesi sifo nge-tumor ye-grenal adrenal. Bobabili ososayensi baqinisile, ngakho-ke namuhla i-Cushing's syndrome ibizwa ngokuthi i-hyperkistikizm yanoma imuphi umsuka.

Izimbangela zeCushing's Syndrome

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-hormone ezinamafutha okuvame kakhulu kuvame ukwanda ngokwanda kwe-androgen-corticotropic i-hormone ye-pituitary gland ngokuphathelene nesifo esibucayi kule ngxenye yobuchopho. Okungavamile ukuthi imbangela iyisifo esifanayo emgodini we-adrenal, ovary, testicles kanye ne-bronchi. Lesi yisisu esisha okuthiwa i-ectopic corticotropinoma. Phakathi nokukhula kwalo, lesi sifo sikhipha inani elikhulu le-glucocorticoids engxenyeni yegazi, ngenxa yalokho, i-pituitary gland iqala ukuthumela isignali kuma-gland adrenal mayelana nesidingo esandayo sokukhiqiza kwe-cortisol nokungalingani kwe-hormonal emzimbeni kuba namandla kakhulu.

Kuyenzeka futhi okunjalo, ukuthi isizathu sokugula sithola ukwamukelwa kwamalungiselelo e-hormonal, lokhu okuthiwa yi-syndrome ye-medicamental ye-Itenko-Cushing.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-Cushing's syndrome

I-Cortisol ngokweqile ithinta ibhalansi ye-protein-carbohydrate-fat, okubangelwa ushukela wegazi okwandisiwe. Zonke izinqubo ze-metabolic emzimbeni ziphulwa. Izimpawu zeCushing's syndrome ziyi:

• Ukukhuluphala esifundeni se-trunk, ngenkathi kugcinwa izitho ezincane kakhulu;
• ukukhula kwezinwele zobuso nezomzimba;
• kunciphise libido;
• ukuphazamiseka kokudla;
• isifo sikashukela mellitus;
• ukubukeka kwe-striae nezibazi esikhumbeni;
• ukuwohloka kwememori namakhono omphakathi;
• ukucindezeleka, ukulala, ukukhubeka;
• isiyezi, ubuthakathaka.

Njengoba i-Cushing's syndrome ivame kakhulu kubantu besifazane kunamadoda, kufanele uxwayiswe ngokubukeka kwezinwele kulesi sikhukhula nangaphezulu kwendlebe, kuma-halos wezinsipho.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Cushing's syndrome

Ukuze unqobe lesi sifo, udinga ukucacisa ngokunembile imbangela yalokho okwenzekayo. Kunezinketho eziningana ezikhona: ukwelashwa kwe-hormonal, imisebe kanye ne-chemotherapy, kanye nokungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Ukuzikhethela kulokhu kuxhomeke kuphela kwizici zomzimba zesiguli.

Noma ngabe yiluphi uhlobo lwezokwelapha ezisetshenziselwa, umgomo walo oyinhloko ukujwayelekile izinga le- cortisol namanye ama-hormone. Isici esincinzana yisimiso sokulawulwa kwe-metabolism nomfutho wegazi. Endabeni yokuthuthukiswa kwehluleka kwenhliziyo, lokhu kwephulwa kubhekwe futhi ukunakwa okuncane.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Cushing's syndrome ngamakhambi omuntu

Ngokusemthethweni, abukho ubufakazi bokuthi i-Cushing's syndrome ingalawulwa nge-phytotherapy, kodwa abaphulukisi abaningi nabo banikela ngale ndlela. Okuthandwa kakhulu kule ndawo yizitshalo ezinjalo:

• ukuhweba kwensimu ;
• i-geranium;
• ama-snowdrops.

Ukumnika okungokomoya nokungena kwamanzi, kanye nokumiswa kwamagilebhisi anembile ngokunembile ukujwayelekile kwesizinda se-hormonal. Kodwa akufanelekile ukhohlwe ukuthi izifundo ezisemthethweni azikwenziwanga, ngakho-ke umphumela ungase ungabi nakwazi ngokuphelele.

Ukuze unciphise isimo se-Cushing's syndrome, izinyathelo ezinjalo zizosiza:

1. Ukuphumula okuhle nokude.
2. Ukudla okunempilo.
3. Ukuhamba emoyeni omusha.
4. Izinga eliphezulu (eliphakeme) lomsebenzi womzimba.
5. Ukwenqaba emikhubeni emibi.
6. Ukuthobela umbuso wokuphuza.