I-Genyantritis yisifo esivame kakhulu ezinganeni, lapho ukuvuvukala kwesono se-maxillary kwenzeka khona. Njengomthetho, izimpawu ze-sinusitis ezinganeni ziboniswa ngenxa yezinkinga zezifo ezithathelwanayo. Yiqiniso, izimbangela ezivamile zalesi sifo nazo ziyizici ezitholakalayo noma ezitholakalayo ezingenalutho zomsele wamanzi, izinkena eziqhubekayo kanye nokuba khona kwama-polyps.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-sinusitis ezinganeni
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ingane encane ngenxa yesakhiwo somzimba sezindebe nezono, ngokuvamile kuvame ukuba nesinusitis ephakathi kwamanye amazwe, okuthinta kokubili izono zempumu, kaningi kangako - oyedwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuye ngokuthi inkinga yesifo, sinusitis ezinganeni ihlukaniswe ngokuthi:
- i-acute - ngokuvamile isebenza njengengcindezi yezifo zokuphefumula;
- okungapheli - kungumphumela wokuvuvukala okunamandla kwama-maxillary ezinganeni.
Izinhlobo zesinusitis, kuye ngokuthi ushintsho lwama-morphological:
- i-catarrhal, lapho kukhona i-edema ngaphandle kokubunjwa kwe-pus;
- i-purulent;
- hyperplastic - kukhona ukwanda kwe-mucosa nokunciphisa isilwane;
- polyposis - ebonakala ngokubunjwa kwama-polyps we-maxillary;
- i-atrophic - kukhona ukwephulwa ekusebenzeni kwezingqungquthela ezimangalisa.
Indlela yokunquma i-sinusitis enganeni?
I-sinusitis ezinganeni ngaphambi konyaka kunzima ukubona, ngoba abakwazi ukuchaza ngokunembile ukuthi yimiphi imizwa ehlangenwe nakho nokuthi yini eyabuhlungu nakanjani. Kodwa, kunezibonakaliso eziningi okufanele zixwayise abazali abakhathalelayo. Uma zikhula, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ukuze unqume ukuthi uhlolwe kanjani.
Izimpawu zesinusitis ezinganeni
- ukuxhuma komzimba, okwenza kube nzima ukuphefumula kanye nezwi elimsindo;
- ukulala okungenasiphelo, ubuthakathaka nokukhathala ngokushesha;
- ubuhlungu, kanye nokucindezeleka nokucindezeleka ekhaleni;
- ukukhishwa kwamangqamuzana emakhaleni e-sinatitis ye-catarrhal ebantwaneni noma ephuzi-oluhlaza-nge-purulent;
- ekushiseni kwama-genyantritis amaqanda kuya phezulu kuze kube ngu-38 nangaphezulu kunokwenzeka.
Ukwelashwa kwe-sinusitis ezinganeni
Njengomthetho, ukwelashwa kwabantwana kunikezwe isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, okubandakanya izinqubo zendawo, ukuthatha imithi, kanye nezenzo ezihlose ukuqinisa ukuzivikela. Ngenkathi yokwelapha, izinsuku ezingu-7-10 ingane kufanele ihambisane nokuphumula kombhede noma ukwelashwa kwesineke.
Izindlela zokwelapha
- Ukusebenzisa izinqubo ze-physiotherapy, ukusebenzisa amaconsi, kanye nokuphuza imithi, iqembu eliyinhloko ekwelapheni kwe-sinusitis ezinganeni kuyi-antibiotics.
- Ngokuqhubekayo, bakhetha ukuphatha i-sinusitis ezinganeni ezinezokwelapha. Le ndlela isebenzisa izidakamizwa ezenziwe ngesisekelo sezingxenye zemvelo, cishe azikho ukuphikisana nemiphumela emibi, ngakho-ke ziphephile ngisho neziguli ezincane kakhulu.
- Ukuze ususe ama-mucus kanye nama-microbes aqukethe kuwo, i-nose nez sinus sinus zigeza.
- Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukwelashwa okusetshenzisiwe kuyasetshenziswa.
Le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukususa i-pus enqwabelene, ngokwenza i-puncture, nokujova izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala.
I-prophylaxis yesinitis ezinganeni
Izinyathelo ezivimbelayo zilula futhi ziqinisa umzimba, kanye nokuzivikela kwengane. Ukwengeza, ukwelashwa okwesikhashana kwezifo ezithathelwanayo nezifo eziyingozi kuyadingeka. Uma kwenzeka kunezici ezithinta izidakamizwa zamanzi, njenge-artesia, i-synechiae emgodleni wamanzi noma ukuvinjelwa kwe-septum, kufanele iqedwe. Yiqiniso, ukuhlanza njalo okumanzi nokukhipha amakamelo akungenzi nje kuphela ukuthuthukiswa okunempilo kwengane yakho, kodwa futhi kuyindlela yokuvikela yesinusitis.