I-anemia ibizwa ngokuthi i-anemia kubantu abavamile. Lesi simo akusona isifo esizimele, kodwa isifo sibonakala ngokumelene nesizinda sesinye isifo. Izimpawu ze-anemia, kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni, zibonakalise ngokwazo ngezindlela ezahlukene.
Ukuntula i-Iron okunempilo
Leli gama libhekisela esimweni lapho i-hemoglobin ithola khona egazini ngamanani aphansi kakhulu (90-70 g / l ngesilinganiso sika 120-140 g / l). I-anemia yalolu hlobo ibangelwa ukwehla kwenani lama-erythrocytes (amangqamuzana egazi abomvu, athwala umoya-mpilo emzimbeni).
Kukhona i- anemia enobuthakathaka obujwayelekile, isizungu, ukukhathala okusheshayo okuvela emzimbeni omncane, ukuphazamiseka kwesikhumba kanye nezinambuzane ezimangcwaba. Igazi lesiguli libomvu elimhlophe. Ukwehliswa kwezinwele nezipikili, isikhumba esomile, kubonakala ukuthi ukushaywa kwe-vulva kubonakala. Iziguli kunzima ukusebenza nazo, gxila ukunakwa.
Ukukhuluma ngesibangela se-anemia, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi kubangelwa yini:
- ukulahlekelwa yensimbi (ukuphuma kwegazi okukhulu, iminikelo engalawuliwe, urolithiasis, izicubu zezinso, njll)
- ukungena ngokwanele kwensimbi (okunomsoco ompofu);
- ukungenwa kahle kwe-iron (amyloidosis emathunjini, ukungena okungapheli, ukuhanjiswa kwamathumbu amancane);
- isidingo esikhulu sensimbi (ukukhulelwa, ukubeletha, ukukhula okujulile, ukuzivocavoca).
Ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa
Uma ubona izimpawu ze-anemia emzimbeni wakho, kufanele ushayele ngokushesha udokotela ozobeka izivivinyo ezifanele. Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yabo, ukuxilongwa kuzoqinisekiswa (noma cha), futhi imbangela ye-anemia izovezwa.
Emva kokuxilongwa nokuhlola ubukhulu bezimpawu, ukwelashwa kwe-anemia kunqunywe, okuqukethe:
- ukuqeda imbangela yokunciphisa izinga lensimbi emzimbeni;
- ukudla okunomsoco;
- ukwamukelwa kwamalungiselelo ensimbi.
Ukuntuleka kwe-Folic ukuphelelwa amandla kwegazi
Olunye uhlobo lwe-anemia lwakhulunywa lapho umzimba ungenawo amavithamini B12 no-B9 (folic acid). Izimpawu ze-anemia zalolu hlobo zivela, njengombuso, kwasebekhulile, futhi isizathu siwukuthi:
- ukungeneli okwanele kwamavithamini B12 no-B9 ngokudla;
- ukungenisa kahle i-folic acid ne-B12 ngenxa yezifo zesisu esiswini, isibindi
, ukuhlasela kwe-helminthic.
Izimpawu zesifo se-anemia esiphuthumayo se-apula yi-violation of secretion esiswini kanye nemisebenzi yesistimu yezinzwa:
- ukhathala okwandayo;
- ukulimala komgogodla.
Isiguli sibhalwe "ngolimi oluphucuziwe" kanye ne-jaundice encane, isibindi nesipelingi senziwe ngobukhulu. Ukukhula kwe-bilirubin engavamile kutholakala egazini.
Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukuthatha imithi B12 no-B9 emithini ephakeme kuze kube yilapho igazi lijwayelekile.