I-tumor ye-pituitary iyakhiwa ngendlela enobungozi futhi engalungile ebuchosheni. Ukubukeka kwakhe ngokuvamile kuholela ekuhluphekeni kwe-hormonal nezinkinga ezihlobene. Ngokuvamile, i-tumor ye-pituitary gland yabesifazane ibonakaliswa yizimpawu ezifana nokukhubazeka okubukwayo kanye nezinsizwa. Ngokuvamile, le nkinga encane, okwenza kube nzima ukuveza ukusabalala kwangempela, ngoba ngokuvamile ukubunjwa akuthinti umzimba nganoma iyiphi indlela. Kwezinye izimo, izimpawu ze-neurologic zingase zivele.
Izimbangela zokuthuthukiswa kwesisu se-pituitary kubantu besifazane
Kuze kube manje, ochwepheshe abazange bakwazi ukuthola izimbangela zangempela zokwakhiwa kwezicubu ezimbi ze-pituitary gland kubantu besifazane abanezibonakaliso nezimpawu zabo. Le gland lefomu elenziwe ngobhontshisi lisayizi elincane. Itholakala engxenyeni yobuchopho, phakathi kwezindlebe. Kulesi simo, umgogodla we-pituitary ungathinta ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile ukusebenza cishe kuwo wonke amalungu. Le gland ikhiqiza amahomoni adingekayo, okuvumela ukuba ulawule yonke imisebenzi yomzimba womuntu.
Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi lesi sifo sithengiswa ngezindlela zofuzo, kodwa ayikho into eqinisekisiwe okwamanje ayi-100%. Kwakungekho ezinye izimpawu ezifanayo okwamanje.
Izimpawu ze-tumor pituitary kubantu besifazane
Amathumba ebuchosheni angabangela imiphumela yezinto eziphilayo kanye nempilo. Ngokuvamile ama-neoplasms amakhulu aqala ukucindezela ezingxenyeni ezingomakhelwane, okuholela ezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ikhanda ;
- ukuwohloka noma ukulahlekelwa ngokuphelele kwombono;
- ukucabangela okungenangqondo nokuhlanza;
- ukukhathala nokubuthakathaka jikelele;
- ukuqotshwa;
- ukulahlekelwa kwezinwele;
- izinkinga ngomsebenzi wocansi;
- shintsha isisindo somzimba kunoma iyiphi indlela.
Uma kwenzeka izicubu eziphefumulayo ze-hormone ebuchosheni, izinto ezihambelana nazo ziqala ukukhiqizwa. Lokhu kuholela ekugqibeleni kwabo, okuthinta ngqo umzimba:
- ukubonakala kwamafutha emhlane, phezulu nasesifubeni;
- ubuso buqala ukuthatha ukuma kwenyanga noma kuba lukhuni ngezici ezibukhali;
- i-muscle atrophy kanye ne-arthritis ehlulekayo;
- iziphazamiso kanye nama-streamers;
- khula amabhulashi nezinyawo;
- ukujuluka ngokweqile;
- umfutho wegazi ophezulu;
- shintsha ngokuluma;
- ukwephulwa komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini;
- ukucasuka.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo se-pituitary kubantu besifazane
Uma i-tumor iqala ukuthonya impilo yomuntu - kufanele isuswe. Lokhu kungenziwa ngosizo lwe-endocrinologist noma i-neurosurgeon:
- Imithi ephumelela kakhulu ibhekwa njengenguqulo yesilasi . Ngesizo salo, imfundo isusiwe futhi inkinga yonke ixazululwa ngokuphelele. I-tumor isuswe ngedivaysi ebonakalayo noma ukuthengiswa kwenziwa ngethambo elenziwe ngodaka. Ngemuva kwenqubo, isiguli kumele sithole ukwelashwa kwe-hormonal. Ukwelashwa kuqeda i-endocrinologist.
- I-radiation therapy ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ngokubambisana nokuhlinzwa. Kwezinye izimo, kunqunywe ngokwehlukana, ikakhulukazi uma isisu sincane. Ngokuvamile le ndlela isetshenziselwa abantu asebekhulile noma ngokuphikisana komuntu siqu ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa.
- I-Cryodestruction iyindawo yokuqhwaza indawo yesitudiyo
besebenzisa i-probe. Iqaliswa ngethambo le-sphenoid. Inqubo ivumela ukubhubhisa isisu. - Ukwelashwa ngemithi kwenza kube lula ukunciphisa umsebenzi wamahomoni avela kumangqamuzana omzimba. Ngokuvamile, izidakamizwa zishiwo amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokusebenza noma ngemuva. Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yesikhathi esizayo kubhekwa kungasebenzi futhi kungenakwenzeka. Amaseli aphumelele kakhulu yiwo: i-dopamine agonists, i-somatotropin block receptor blockers, nemithi yokwelapha ye-hormone.