I-antimicrobial ephumelelayo kakhulu futhi eshibhile i-chlorhexidine i-bigluconate, esithole isicelo cishe kuwo wonke amasimu omuthi ngenxa yezinto zayo ezihlukile zokulwa namagciwane. Namuhla, ake sikhulume ngokuthi le mithi iyasiza kanjani ekwelapheni noma yikuphi ukugula.
I-chlorhexidine yomsebenzi omkhulu kangakanani?
Ukuba yi-antiseptic yesenzo se-bactericidal yendawo, lesi sidakamizwa sikwazi ukuguqula i-membrane yeseli ye-microorganism, okubandakanya ukufa kwebteri.
Ukuze i-chlorhexidine i-bigluconate izwela:
- I-Trichomonas vaginalis - i-causative agent ye-trichomoniasis;
- I-Neisseria gonorrhoeae - i-agent causative ye-gonorrhea;
- I-Chlamidia spp - chlamydia eyenza i-conjunctivitis, ubulili nezifo ezithathelwanayo emathunjini, i-ornithosis, njll;
- Bacteroides fragilis - ama-causative agents of infections anaerobic: sinusitis, indlebe ephakathi, ukukhulelwa ngomlomo, isifo sohudo sokuvuvukala, i-pneumonia ye-necrotic, ama-abscesses;
- I-Treponema pallidum - i-agent causative ye-syphilis;
- I-Gardnerella vaginalis - ibangela i-gardnerellez kubantu besifazane, amadoda angama-10% amacala abathwali bokutheleleka.
Umsebenzi wezidakamizwa ezinjalo ezincane ezinjenge-Proteus spp, u-Ureaplasma spp no-Pseudomonas spp, ezitholakala ezifweni zesistimu ye-genitourinary, nazo zavezwa.
Ama-spores of fungus kanye nama-virus (ngaphandle kwama- herpes ) kumuthi azinzile.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-chlorhexidine enkulu kakhulu kumazinyo
Isidakamizwa sisetshenziswa kabanzi ngamazinyo wokugonywa komlomo ngomuthi wokwelashwa kwe-gingivitis, i-periodontitis, i- stomatitis (ukuhlushwa kwe-0.05% noma i-0.1%, ukuhlanza izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku).
Kuyafaneleka ukusebenzisa i-chlorhexidine i-bigluconate yomlomo uma kungenakwenzeka ukuxubha amazinyo nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Kodwa-ke, lesi sidakamizwa sishiya ukugqoka okwesibhakabhaka ku-koqwe lokuqothanisa izinyo, ngakho-ke sebenzisa mhlawumbe ngendlela ehlanjululwe. Ukuhlanza ngokuphumelelayo leli thuluzi namazinyo omzimba.
Odokotela bamazinyo babuyela ekusizeni i-chlorhexidine bigluconate lapho begeza imigodi yama-gingival emadolobheni, ama-abscesses, i-fistula kanye nasemuva kwe-patchwork ku-periodontium.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-chlorhexidine i-bigluconate ku-gynecology
Lezi zinambuzane azitholakali ekwelapheni ipheshana lokuzala emva kokusebenza. I-chlorhexidine i-bigluconate iyasebenza njengendlela yokuvimbela izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi: nge-0.05% yokulungiselela ukuhlushwa, ubulili (5-10 ml) kanye nomsele wamanzi (1 - 2 ml) uphathwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuxhumana okungavimbelwe, kanye nezithambo zangaphandle, amathanga.
Uma ukuvuvukala komgudu we-urinary kubonisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-chlorhexidine i-bigluconate concentration 0.05% 1 - 2 izikhathi ngosuku: isidakamizwa sijojelwa emgodini we-urinary we-2 kuya ku-3 ml izinsuku ezingu-10.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-chlorhexidine i-bigluconate ngokumelene nama-acne
Isidakamizwa sabonakala siphumelele kakhulu ekwelapheni induna: iphathwa ngamanxeba azungeze ama-pustules asusiwe. Ngakho ukutheleleka akungena ngaphakathi, kanti i-pimple iyaphilisa.
Phatha i-point ye-rash ngayinye, kodwa sula i-chlorhexidine i-bigluconate, izindawo ezinkulu zesikhumba azikhuthazwa, ngoba umkhiqizo ungabangela ukoma nokucubungula.
Kuphumelela ukuphatha ngokunembile ama-pimples nsuku zonke ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umkhiqizo oyinhloko kusuka ku-acne (ukhilimu, i-gel).
Ezinye izindlela zokusebenzisa i-chlorhexidine bigluconate
I-ENT odokotela bayalula le-antiseptic yokuvimbela ukutheleleka kwe-postoperative (ukuhlanza noma ukuchelela kabili ngosuku, 0.1% noma 0.05%).
Izixazululo 0.05%, 0.02% noma 0.5% zisebenza kahle ekwelapheni amanxeba avulekile, ukushisa: ukuchelela kanye nesicelo (imizuzu 1 - 3) yenza izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.
Abahlinzayo basebenzisa i-chlorhexidine i-bigluconate (20%) nge-ethyl alcohol (70%) ngo-1:40 isilinganiso sokungasebenzi ngegciwane lesimo.