- Ikheli: Väike-Kloostri 1, 10133 Tallinn, Estonia;
- Yakhiwa: ngekhulu le-13;
- Ukuphakama: amamitha angu-20;
- Iwebhusayithi: visittallinn.ee;
- Ifoni: +372 644 9867.
Enye yezinto ezikhangayo ezinkulu eTallinn yiDolobha elidala kanye nodonga lomuzi oluyungezile. Izingcezu eziqakathekile nemibhoshongo zisinde kuze kube yilolu suku, kodwa ngekhulu le-13 udonga alukona into ehlobisa, kodwa isakhiwo sangempela sokuzivikela.
Umlando wokwakhiwa kwedonga lomuzi waseTallinn
Udonga lokuqala olwakhiwe lwalukhuni, futhi ngo-1265 kuphela kwaqala ukulungiswa kwamatshe, okwakuyiminyaka engaba ngu-50. Badlula emigwaqweni enjengale: Lai, Hobusepea, Kullasepa, Van Turg.
Ingxenye yodonga, engabona izivakashi zanamuhla, iyingxenye yekhulu le-XIV. Yakhiwa ngo-1310, kanti inkosi eyinhloko yayinguDane Johannes Kanne. Udonga lwaluhlanganisa yonke insimu yedolobha, okwakuyilokhu okwakwandiswa kakhulu, futhi kwama okungenani amakhulu amathathu eminyaka.
Ngemva kokuthengwa kwe-Estonia nge-Livonian Order, ukwandiswa kodonga kwaqhubeka. Ukubonakala kwalo kokugcina kwakhiwa ngekhulu le-16 emva kokwakhiwa okukhulu kwekhulu le-15.
Ukuze uthole ukuvikeleka okuthe xaxa, ubude obude, imibhoshongo yezikhali ezinogada ezinamabhoshi zakhiwe. Isakhiwo esiyinhloko sakhiwo kwakungu-gray limestone elibomvu - i-flagstone, eyayigcinwe ezimayini zendawo.
Ngemuva kokuguqulwa kwensimu ngaphansi kokulawulwa kweSweden, ukunakwa okwengeziwe kwakhishwa ekwakhiweni kwezingqungquthela ze-cannon, izakhiwo zomhlaba ezungeze idolobha. Ukuvikela i-Tallinn, izisekelo eziyisisekelo ezengeziwe zakhiwe. Umsebenzi wokugcina oqinisayo wenziwa lapho i- Estonia iba ingxenye yoMbuso WaseRussia. Khona-ke, nxazonke zedolobha kwakhiwa umhlabathi, umbhoshongo wokugcina waseLurenburg wakhiwa ngaseningizimu-mpumalanga yesango laseKarja.
Kodwa ngonyaka ka-1857, iziphathimandla zanquma ukuthi uTallinn kufanele akhishwe ohlwini lwamadolobha amakhulu, izinsika eziningi namasango adilizwa. Ngokombono weziphathimandla ezifanayo, isithakazelo esikhulu senziwa ngamasango afana nalokhu:
- Ulwandle Olukhulu;
- I-Harju;
- I-Pikk-Yalg;
- Viru.
Ekuqaleni banquma ukuzigcina bezinzile, kodwa kamuva izingxenye zodonga zaphazamisa indlela yokuthutha, ngakho-ke izingxenye eziningi phakathi kwemibhoshongo nemibhoshongo ngokwazo zaqala ukuthinta. I-moat yaphenduka ibe yi-Schnelli echibini, futhi esikhundleni sezingqimba kwakukhona amapaki ePirve, Toompark. Umsebenzi wokubuyiselwa ekubuyiselweni kwodonga lomuzi waqala ukuqhutshwa engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-XX.
Izivakashi zanamuhla zingaboni?
Udonga lomuzi, noma kunalokho, okusele kulo, sekuyisikhathi eside luphawu lweTallinn. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kusukela kwesinye isisindo esinamandla isigamu semibhoshongo namasango agcinwe, ukwakhiwa kwakha amandla. Kusuka ezakhiweni ezindala zezivakashi, umbhoshongo othi "Tolstaya Margarita" uyathandeka, lapho kukhona khona iMaritime Museum kanye ne-cafe.
Kuyathakazelisa hhayi nje ukuhamba ngezindawo ezihlala odongeni, kodwa futhi ukubuka imibhoshongo. Eziningi zazo, iminyuziyamu ivulekile, njengomkhumbi onamandla eKik-in-de-Keck . Nansi imyuziyamu ezinikezelwe izindaba zezempi , ngakho-ke izivakashi zizobona izinhlobo ezahlukene zezikhali, izikhali zekhulu le-12 futhi, impela, amakamelo angasese egodini lasendulo lombhoshongo.
Ungafika embhoshongweni kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba, kusukela ngo-10: 30 kuya ku-18 ntambama. I-museum isebenza kuzo zonke izinsuku, ngaphandle kweMsombuluko namaholide omphakathi. Intengo yamathikithi kufanele icaciswe ku-checkout, ngoba ihlukile kubantwana, abadala kanye nabahlala empesheni, futhi kukhona amathikithi omndeni okhethekile. Ukungena emgodini wokuboshwa kubhalwa ngokwehlukana. Kuneminye imibhoshongo ezithakazelisayo, isibonelo, i- Maiden , i- Nunn , i- Kuldjal , i- Epping , eyatholakala futhi ukuvakashelwa.
Ungafika kanjani?
Ukuze ufike e-City Wall yaseTallinn, ungahamba uye esiteshini sesitimela ngemizuzu engu-10. Enye indlela kuyoba ukuthatha tram # 1 noma # 2. Ungaphinde uhambe ukusuka emgwaqeni uViru, oholela esangweni elifanayo leqhwa lasendulo.