Ingqikithi ye-alopecia ivela ekwakheni i-alopecia. Ezimweni zokuqala zezinwele zesifo ziwela phansi kancane ezingxenyeni ezincane zekhanda, ziholele kancane kancane ukuqedela ukubola. Nakuba inani le-alopecia litholakala kokubili amadoda nabesifazane, inkinga yokulahlekelwa izinwele ibuhlungu ikakhulukazi, ngakho-ke uma kwenzeka ukulahlekelwa izinwele, masinyane uthintane nodokotela we-trichologist bese uhlola ukuhlolwa kwezempilo.
Izimbangela ze-alopecia esiphelele kwabesifazane
Ochwepheshe bayakuqiniseka ukuthi inani le-alopecia, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zokuhlunga, aluvami ukuhlotshaniswa nezinga lama-hormone wesilisa nowesilisa. Kusukela ekubukeni kwezinto zokuphila, indlela yokuqothula izinwele ngokukhululeka ukuhluleka okuzenzakalelayo, lapho ukuzivikela kuqala ukubhubhisa amangqamuzana omzimba wakhe, kulokhu amaseli ezinwele zezinwele. Kunezizathu eziningana zalesi senzakalo, kuhlanganise:
- ukuzalwa, ikakhulukazi ifa elifanelekayo elifanelekayo kwabesifazane;
- izifo eziphethwe yi-endocrine, okokuqala, ukwehluleka kwama-hormonal kwi-gland yegciwane kanye nezigulane eziyingozi;
- ukwandisa i-reactivity ye-allergen, ngakho-ke uma owesifazane ehlonishwa ukuthi une- dermatitis ye-allergen , ingozi yokuthuthukisa i-alopecia yeningi iphindwe izikhathi eziningana;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo ezingapheli;
- izinkinga ezinkulu ze-neuropsychic;
- umphumela wemisebe, ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi sokulwa nokulwa nomdlavuza;
- umthelela omubi emzimbeni.
Ukwelashwa kwengqikithi ye-alopecia kwabesifazane
Ukwelashwa kwesifo kuhlotshaniswa nokwelashwa kwesifo esiyisisekelo. Ukulawula izinqubo zokuvikela amagciwane, i-glucocorticoids, i-cytostatics nama-immunomodulators asetshenziswa. Ukuze kutholakale umphumela wokudambisa ngezinkinga zesifo sezinzwa, ama-nootropics namanxephezelo anqunywe. Kusetshenziswa i-endocrine pathologies hormonal therapy.
Kulo mkhuba wokwelashwa, izindlela ezihlose ukuqinisa izinwele zezinwele zihilelekile. Kulokhu, udokotela ngokuvamile uyancoma:
- amalungiselelo ohlelo lwezobuchwepheshe olushukumisa izinwele ukukhula, isibonelo, ukufiphaza noma ukuthunga i-Minoxidil;
- physiotherapy (ama-darsonvalization kanye nama-mesotherapy sessions);
- ukusikhipha (ukushayela noma ukuphumula).
Njengamanje, i-follicles isetshenziselwa ezindaweni zokubala. Ukwelashwa kuhambisana nokusetshenziswa kwemithi yendabuko.