Abahambahamba - ukuphikisa nokuphikisana

Abazali njalo balinde ngokuthuthumela ngezinyathelo zokuqala zengane, lo mzuzwana ubonakala sengathi ungumngcele, uthi umntwana usukhulile. Ukuze ulethe lesi senzakalo esibalulekile, madodana ahola umntwana amahora amaningi, asekela amapeni, noma alulaze umsebenzi wakhe ngokuthenga abantwana abahamba ngezinyawo. Kodwa umbuzo wokuthi ngabe umntwana ohambahambayo udinga umntwana usuvuliwe isikhathi eside: odokotela banombono ofanayo, omama bahlukile, abakhiqizi bezimpahla zezingane banombono wesithathu. Ukuze ukwazi ukwakha iphuzu lakho lokubuka, ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe isihloko: abahambahambayo - "for" futhi "ngokumelene."

Iziphakamiso ze-Walker

Ukuze siqale sizocabangela, kungani kuhamba ama-kittens, futhi sizobe sibhala izici ezinhle zokusungulwa:

1. Ngisho nomama okhathalelayo ukhathele ngezikhathi ezithile, abahambahamba banikeza ithuba lokukhulula izandla zabo isikhashana futhi baphumule noma benze izinto ezidingekayo.
2. Ingane ifuna ukuba endaweni eqondile ukubona izwe elizungezile, abahamba ngezinyawo banelisekile lesi sidingo.
3. Futhi kumuntu ohambahamba ingane ingasebenza kakhulu, okubaluleke kakhulu kuye.
4. Ngandlela-thile, abahambahambayo bangavikela ingane, ifreyimu isebenza njengokumisa, hhayi ukuvumela ingane ukuba ifinyelele izinto eziyingozi.

Izimpikiswano ngokumelene ne-Walker

Ngeshwa, ukuhlaziya ukuthi ngabe abahambahambayo benza umonakalo noma okuhle, izingxabano "ngokumelene" zikhulu kakhulu:

1. Ukusetshenziswa kwabahamba ngezinyawo kuholela ekuthwaleni okweqile emgodleni wezinsana kanye naso sonke isimiso se-musculoskeletal, ngenxa yalokho ukukhishwa kwe-deformation kungaba umphumela.
2. Abahamba ngezinyawo bangavusa ukuhamba okuzimele kamuva, ngoba ingane akufanele nje ifunde ukuhamba, kodwa funda ukuhamba ngaphandle kokusekelwa.
3. Into elandelayo ukuthi abahambahambayo bahlukumeza ukuthuthukiswa kwemisebenzi ye-cerebellum. Ingane, ngokuhamba okungavamile ngokwemvelo, ayifundi ukugcina ibhalansi, ngakho-ke i-cerebellum iqondisa phansi ukuhamba.
4. Le mpikiswano ngenhla ehambelana nomuntu ohambahambayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuphepha kwengane kunomunye uhlangothi - labo abahambahambayo bangagudluza bese belimaza ingane.
5. Okumangalisa ukuthi ngenkathi ingane ifunda ukuhamba, kufanele ifunde ukuwa. Ngesikhathi esincane, ngenkathi ukuwa kuyingozi kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuthi ufunde ukuqoqa iqembu, kodwa kuhambahamba lawa makghono angeke atholakale.

Konke okukhulunywe ngenhla kubhekisela ezicikweni zomzimba, kodwa izazi ze-psychologists zikholelwa ukuthi umbuzo wokuthi ngabe kuyingozi yini ukunikeza abantwana abahambahamba kufanelekile ukucabangela ngokubheka ukubunjwa kwabantu:

1. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ingqondo yengane, kubalulekile ukuhamba ngesiteji sokukhahlela, lapho kuhlanganiswa ukuxhumana kwe-intermedium of the brain. Uma lesi sigaba singesikhathi esifushane noma singekho, esikhathini eside ingane ibhekene nezinkinga ngokubona ulwazi nokuqeqesha.
2. Ukuze ukuthuthukiswa kwengane kuhambelane, ukunyakaza kufanele kube okuhluke kakhulu, ukuzithokozisa kokuhamba kwabahambahambayo kuthinta, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo.
3. Lapho ingane iqhuma esitokisini elikhanyayo ngemizamo, ifunda ukufeza imigomo ebekiwe, ekuhambeni kwezimoto kulula kakhulu ukufinyelela umgomo, ngenxa yokuthi izici ezingokwengqondo zokubunjwa kobuntu ziphulwa.

Amathiphu okusebenzisa i-Walker

Yiqiniso, akubona bonke abazali abanethuba lokushiya ngokuphelele abahambahambayo. Naphezu kwazo zonke izinkinga, izinzuzo zabo azikwazi ukuvezwa. Kulesi simo, ama-orthopedists ancoma ukugcina imithetho ehlisa umonakalo. Okokuqala, izifo ze-musculo- izixhobo zamamoto , iziphuzo , imisindo ye- muscle - lokhu kungukuphikiswa kokuhamba endaweni yokuhamba. Okwesibili, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi iyiphi iminyaka yokusebenzisa abantwana abahambahambayo. Ngeke ukwazi ukuqamba usuku oluqondile, udinga ukuzimisela ngokwengane. Ungaqala kuphela uma ingane ekhulayo isivele imile imile emilenzeni, ibambelele esibukweni, futhi ihlezi ngaphandle kokusekelwa. Okwesithathu, isikhathi esichithwa kuhambahamba kufanele sikhishwe kumaminithi angu-15-30 ngesikhathi futhi singadluli ihora elingu-1 ngosuku. Okwesine, udinga ukukhetha i-walker efanele, lapho ungalungisa ukuphakama kwesihlalo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuba ingane iqhube phansi phansi ngonyawo wonke, futhi ungayihamba emasokisi.