Umonakalo we-CNS we-Hypoxic in the newborns

Umonakalo we-CNS wezingane ezinsana usuke uphula ukujikeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni, ngenxa yalokho ubuchopho obungayitholi inani elidingekayo legazi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, alinayo i-oxygen nezakhi.

I-Hypoxia ingaba:

• umsuka wokubeletha ohlobene nokukhulelwa kanye nenqubo yokulethwa;
• i-etiology elandela ukuzala, eyavela ngemva kokuzalwa kwengane.

Phakathi kwezimbangela zokulimala ohlelweni oluyisisekelo senzwa, i-hypoxia isendaweni yokuqala. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ochwepheshe bakhuluma ngezilonda ze-hypoxic-ischemic zesimiso sezinzwa eziphakathi kwezinsana.

Ukulimala kwe-perinatal hypochemical-ischemic yesistimu yenzwa yomphakathi

Imiphumela emibi ebusweni ingaba izifo ezinzima futhi ezingapheli zikamama, zisebenza ezimboni ezilimazayo (amakhemikhali, ama-radiation ahlukahlukene), imikhuba emibi yabazali (ukubhema, ukuphuza ngokweqile, ukulutha izidakamizwa). Futhi, imiphumela enobungozi enobungozi enganeni ekhulayo esibelethweni somntwana ibangelwa i-toxicosis ejulile, ukungena kwegciwane lesandulela ngculazi kanye nokukhubazeka kwegazi.

Ukulimala kwe-hypocic-ischemic kwesimiso sezinzwa zomphakathi

Ngesikhathi sokubeletha ingane ibona ubunzima obukhulu emzimbeni. Ukuhlolwa okubaluleke kakhulu okumele kuhlangane nengane, uma inqubo yokubeletha idlula ngokubeletha: ukubeletha okungakapheli noma okungapheliyo, ukubuthakathaka kobukhokho, ukukhishwa kokuqala kwe-amniotic fluid, fetus enkulu, njll.

Amagremu we-cerebral ischemia

Kunezigaba ezintathu zomonakalo onobuthi:

1. I-lesion ye-hypoxic ye-system central neyesisindo ye-degree eli-1. Lelizinga elincane kakhulu libhekene nenjabulo enkulu noma ukucindezeleka ngesonto lokuqala lokuphila komntwana.
2. I-lesion ye-hypoxic ye-system central neyesisindo yezinga lesibili. Ngesisindo sokuqinela okulinganiselayo, isikhathi eside sokukhubazeka sibonakala, ngokuhlukunyezwa.
3. I-lesion ye-hypoxic ye-system central neyesisindo yezinga lesithathu. Ngezinga elibi, ingane ihlala eyunithi yokunakekelwa okujulile , lapho kunikezwa khona ukunakekelwa okunzulu, njengoba kunesongo sangempela empilweni nasekuphileni komntwana.

Imiphumela yokulimala kwe-hypoxic-ischemic ye-system central negazi

Ngenxa ye-hypoxia, i-reflexes yokuzalwa ingaphazanyiswa, ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza kwesistimu ye-central central, inhliziyo, amaphaphu, izinso nesibindi kungenzeka. Ngokulandelayo, kukhona ukulibaziseka kwenyama futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo, ukuphazamiseka kokulala. Umphumela we-pathology ungaba i-torticollis, i-scoliosis, izinyawo eziphansi, i-enuresis, isithuthwane. Ngokuvame ukubonwa eminyakeni yamuva, ukunakekelwa kokungabi nalutho ukugula kwengqondo nakho kuyisistimia esanda kuzalwa.

Ngokuphathelene nalokhu, abesifazane bayelulekwa ukuba bathathe amarekhodi ezokwelapha ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, babe nokuhlolwa kokuhlolwa ngesikhathi esifanele, bahole indlela yokuphila enempilo ngesikhathi sokulungiselela ukukhulelwa nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ukuze ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo, i-cerebral ischemia kufanele ifakwe ezinyangeni zokuqala komntwana wengane.