Izwi le-muscle lomntwana livame ukukhathaza abazali abasha. Abanye abantu besaba igama elithi "ithoni", nakuba kubalulekile ukuba wonke umuntu agcine isikhundla esithile somzimba. Omunye umzimba okufanele uwanele, noma - ngokomzimba. Ngeshwa, kukhona ukwephulwa kwe-tonus.
Izifo ze-Musculoskeletal
Ukunciphisa i-muscle tone kumntwana kubizwa ngokuthi "hypotonic". Kuvame ukuvela ezinganeni zangaphambi kokuzalwa noma ezinsana ezizalwe ngesigaba se-cearean. Izibonakaliso zakhe: umntwana "uhlambulukile," akahlali ekhanda isikhathi eside, ewela eceleni kwakhe. Izingane ezinethoni ecindezelekile zivame ukuzola, zilale kakhulu futhi zihambe kancane.
Ukukhulisa umfutho we-muscle ezinsaneni noma "hypertonus" kubonakaliswa ekucindezeleni ngokweqile kwezibambiso nemilenze, ngisho nasephusheni ingane ayiphumuli. Ingane ingagcina ikhanda lakhe cishe kusukela ekuzalweni ngenxa yezwi elikhulayo lemisipha yentamo.
Kuwesifazane ojabule ngokweqile, umfutho wegazi ophezulu uvela ngenxa yobuningi bokunyakaza, uma kunjalo, lokhu kungaba iphupho elibi, colic nokuthuthumela kwesigungu .
I-tonus yemisipha yemilenze ezinsaneni ibonakala ukuthi ingane ayifaki unyawo onyawo olugcwele, kodwa njengokungathi uhlala ezama ukuphumula ngezinyawo. Lapho ingane iqala ukuhamba, lokhu ukwephulwa kungadala ubunzima.
Indlela yokuphatha izifo ezibangelwa i-toning?
Izazi ze-neurologists zincoma ukuthi izingane zokugeza zihlale zihamba ngezwi le-muscle, okungcono ekugezeni ngamakhambi. Ukubhukuda kwezokwelapha kanye nokusikhipha umzimba kunika imiphumela emihle kakhulu ekutheni imisipha ithathwe ezinganeni. Ukuzibulala ngokuhlukumeza okuhlukahlukene kufanele kube okuhlukile kakhulu. Ngomfutho wegazi ophezulu uzonikeze umphumela oyifunayo ophumuzayo u-stroking, futhi nge-hypotone - ukubetha nokunyakaza "ukuchofoza".
Izwi le-muscle ezinsaneni lixhomeke nasesikhathini somntwana. Kusukela ekuzaleni kuya ezinyangeni ezingu-4, izingane eziningi zine- hypertonia , okuyinto emva kwalesi sikhathi ithatha indawo ye-hypotone. Ngonyaka owodwa nengxenye ukuya emibili, isikhundla semisipha yengane siba ngumuntu omdala.