Ngalolo suku, umama osemncane ubuyele ekhaya esibhedlela, waqala ukujwayela isimo esisha nokukhathazeka okusha futhi manje inkinga yokuqala ivele - ingane inenkinobho yesisu. Kunokuba isongela, kungani ihlanganisa inkaba yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa nokuthi yini okudingeka yenziwe - ake siyiqonde ndawonye.
Isilonda se-umbilical sakhiwe esakhiweni salolo olusalayo (isisindo). Uphilisa ezinsukwini eziyishumi kuya kwezinhlanu nanhlanu. Inxeba ivulekile, ngakho-ke kufinyeleleke ekungeneni kwamagciwane ezinhlobonhlobo. Yingakho kuyadingeka kuze kube yilapho isilonda sivalwe ngokuphelele futhi sigcinwa ngokucophelela.
Uma isilonda sogubhu sihlanganiswa ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemuva kokuba intambo yomgogodla igxile - akufanele ukhathazeke nhlobo, kuvamile. Isabelo esincane segazi sivumelekile futhi kuyo yonke isikhathi sokuphulukisa. Mhlawumbe, lokhu kungumphumela wokulimala ekugqweleni kwilonda ngenkathi ushintsha i-diaper noma izingubo, noma mhlawumbe umkhuhlane uvele uqhekeke lapho umntwana ekhala.
Yini ehlanganisiwe ekunakekeleni isilonda semvelo futhi yini okumele igcinwe?
Ukunakekela i-umbilical kuyodinga kakhulu kakhulu - i-hydrogen peroxide, i-zelenka (i-potassium permanganate, isisombululo se-chlorophylliptine - noma yiliphi i-disinfectant) nezinti zokuhlanza ukotini.
- Geza izandla ngaphambi kokuphatha intambo.
- Beka i-peroxyde encane kwinkaba. Ukuze kube lula, inkaba imiswe kancane ngeminwe ngakolunye uhlangothi. I-peroxide izokwehlisa ama-crusts akha futhi ungakwazi ukuwahlanza kalula;
- Uma i-peroxide iyeka ukuqhuma, thatha i-swab yesikotini esandleni sakho bese uhlanza ngokucophelela konke okuqoqiwe embilical.
- Uma usuhlanza inkaba, thatha enye induku bese uyiphonsa endaweni eluhlaza (isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate, isixazululo se-chlorophylliptine) futhi ubhebhethekise isilonda somzimba. Ungesabi ukulimaza ingane - okungenani ukuthi uzozizwa kanjani, ngakho-ke ukungahambi kahle.
Ukwelashwa kwesilonda somzimba kunamaphutha amaningi:
- Awukwazi ukunamathela inkinobho yesisu nge-plaster. Kubalulekile ukuthi inkaba ingavaliwe nge-diaper. Ungathenga ama-diapers akhethekile ngokunqunyulwa kwendwangu, noma umane ugobe ekugcineni. Isilonda se-umbilical kufanele siphefumule - lesi simo esibalulekile sokuphulukiswa kwayo.
- Ungaphathi isikhumba nxazonke kwenkinobho yesisu. I-Zelenka yikhambi elibalabala kakhulu, futhi awukwazi ukubona ngokushesha uma isikhumba siqala ukuvuvukala futhi sishaye.
- Ukwelashwa kweveli kuyakufanele kwenziwe okungaphezu kabili ngosuku. Ngokuvame ukuphazamisa isilonda, uyayivimbela ekuphulukiseni ngokushesha.
- Zama ukuhlela ukugeza kwezingane kaningi. Akukho lutho olungcono kunomoya omusha wokuphulukiswa kwesilonda somzimba.
- Ungagijimi ngokubeka ingane emzimbeni wakhe. Lindela kuze kube yilapho isilonda sabantu besilisa siphulukiswa.
Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela ngokushesha?
- Inxeba ye-umbilical iningi, ngokuvamile, futhi ukukhishwa kwegazi akusho ukuphela kokwelashwa.
- Isikhumba sasizungeze inkaba, swelled, savutha.
- Kusukela ku-pus yenkabazi yaqala ukuphuma.
- Kwakukhona iphunga elimnandi.
- Ingane ingenasiphephelo, idla kabi, ilele, isaba, izinga lokushisa lakhe livukile.
- Inkaba yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa iyabulala futhi ayiphilisi ngemva kwenyanga eyodwa ngemuva kokuba intambo yomzimba ilahle.
Konke lokhu kungaba isibonakaliso sokuthi isilonda esisodwa sithathelelekile futhi sathuthukiswa lapho endaweni enhle. Ucubungula kulokhu ingane engayenzi, imeme ukwelashwa ngesisekelo sokuhlolwa kwangaphandle. Njengamafutha okugcoba ama-antibiotic. Uma ukuvuvukala kuyingozi, khona-ke ukwelashwa kungenzeka esibhedlela. Yiba ngangokunokwenzeka, uma ubona isifo esibucayi esinomthamo womntwana, kuyafaneleka futhi ukubonana nodokotela wezingane wesifunda noma umhlengikazi ovakashele.