Abazali bavame ukufaka uphawu lwesithwathwa esinezintambo ezincane ezisanda kuzalwa. Lokhu kwenzeka kwenzeka kokubili ezinganeni ezinempilo ngokuphelele nakabantwana abanenkinga emsebenzini wezinzwa ze-cardiovascular, nervous nezinye.
Ngokujwayelekile, ukugcoba kwegazi okwenyuka kwezingane kufinyelela kuma-95%, ngesikhathi sokukhala noma ukukhala kwezingane ezisanda kuzalwa, isibonakaliso singase sibe ngaphansi kwe-92%. Zonke izinkomba ezingezansi ubuncane ziyi-pathologies. Ngokwehla kwezinga le-oksijini egazini emntwaneni, inxantathu ye-nasolabial iba blue. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-cyanosis.
Ukuqhaqhaqhazela kwexantathu ye-nasolabial kubantwana abaphilile
Emasontweni okuqala okuphila, umntwana angase abe nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okubangelwa yi-cyanosis yemvelaphi yamapulmoni. Lo mcimbi ubonakala ngesikhathi sokukhala noma ukukhala, lapho izinga le-oxygen yengane egazini liyehla. Njengoba ekhula futhi ethuthukisa izinhlelo ezifana nokubonakaliswa kwanyamalala. Uma emva kwamasonto ambalwa okuphila umntwana usalokhu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ingane kufanele iboniswe ochwepheshe. Umbuzo kufanele usondelane ngokujulile, ngoba umphumela ofanayo ubangelwa izimo ze-pathological ezihambisana nokuntuleka kwe-oksijini egazini.
I-Cyanosis yenxantathu ye-nasolabial ezisanda kuzalwa ingahlotshaniswa nesikhumba esincane kakhulu futhi esobala kule ndawo. Ngenxa yalesi sakhiwo kanye nemithanjeni eguquguqukayo yemithanjeni, kuthatha i-tinge bluish. Uma u-blueing triangle enamahloni wezingane ezisanda kuzalwa kubangelwa ngokunjalo yilokhu, ngakho-ke akufanele ukhathazeke - umntwana unempilo.
Ukuqhaqhaqhazela kwesithathu esinqunyiwe ngesikhathi sokugula
Unxantathu oshayisayo obusanda kuzalwa ungathola umbala okwesibhakabhaka phakathi nezifo ezinzima zokuphefumula. Izibonelo ezibonakalayo yizifo ezinjenge-pneumonia nezimo ze-pathological yamaphaphu. Lezi zifo zihambisana ne-pallor yesikhumba sonke, ukuphefumula okungapheli nokuphefumula okuphefumulayo, okuyizinto ezidalwa yi-paroxysmal nature. Ukuqina kakhudlwana, ukushintsha okungaphezulu kwebala lesikhumba. Isifo se-catarrhal eside noma ukutheleleka ngegciwane ezinsaneni ngenxa yethonya emaphashini kungaphinde kubangele ukubukeka kwezimpawu ezichazwe.
Ukuqhaqhaqhazela kwesithandane esingumntwana osanda kuzalwa kungabangelwa ukutholakala komzimba wangaphandle emzimbeni wokuphefumula. Uma izimpawu ezinjalo zibonwa okokuqala futhi ingane ingenakuphefumula, kufanele ihlole futhi ibize i-ambulensi.
Ukuqhaqhaqhazela kwexantathu ye-nasolabial ezimweni zokugula
Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokubonakaliswa kwesithathu esine-blue nasolabial esanda kuzalwa siba isifo senhliziyo esiswini. Izimpawu ezifanayo zinganikeza izinkinga ze-artery yamathambo kanye nokuhluleka kwenhliziyo. Yonke le mibandela ingatholakala kuphela ngabachwepheshe.
Ukuze kutholakale izimo ze-pathological nge-cyanosis, isazi senza ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound yenhliziyo, i-x-ray yesifuba ne-electrocardiogram. Uma isifo senhliziyo singabanjwanga, udokotela angathumela ingane ku-neurologist.
Ngokuvamile izinzwa ze-neurologists zihlolisisa ukuthuthukiswa okunganele kwesistimu yokuphefumula. Kulesi simo, umama kunconywa ukwandisa isikhathi sokuhamba futhi uqondise ingane ukuba ixoxe. Njengomthetho, unyaka wonke ubuyiselwa futhi izimpawu zanyamalala. Kunoma yikuphi, izazi aziphakamisi ukuzithokozisa, futhi akumele umuntu aphathe lezi zimpawu ngokunganaki. Ekuboniseni kokuqala kwe-cyanosis kuyadingeka ukwazisa udokotela wezingane ngalesi sifo.