Kungani ingane ikhala futhi ingaqonda kanjani lokho akufunayo?

Kusencane, ukushaywa kanye nezinyembezi kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuheha abazali. Izingane azikwazi ukukhuluma ngokucacile izidingo zakhe, ngakho-ke uhlala ekhala futhi ekhala. Ubaba nomama kumele bafunde ukuqonda imvuthu yabo futhi baxazulule ngokushesha izinkinga zabo ezincane.

Ingane ikhala ebusuku

Abazali abasebasha babonakala kalula ngamehlo okhathele ngemibuthano emnyama nokubukeka ebuthongweni. Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani usana lukhala ebusuku. Ezinye ziyizinqubo ezijwayelekile zokuphila ezitholwa kancane kancane. Ezinye izinto zidinga ukunakekelwa okungaphezulu noma ukwelashwa okukhethekile, ngaphandle kwalokho imiphumela emibi ingase ibe khona.

Ingane ivuka ebusuku bese ikhala

Izingane zilala kabi futhi ziqala ukugubha ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokungakhathazeki noma ukukhathazeka. Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zikhala ebusuku ngenxa yezimo ezinjalo:

• kushisa noma kubanda;
• i-diaper emanzi;
• ekamelweni liphakeme kakhulu noma lomswakama ophansi;
• ukungabikho komama oseduze;
• indlala;
• into ethile yayixube noma ikhonjiwe.

Lezi zici zihlobene nezinkinga zomzimba ezingalungiswa kalula. Kukhona nezinye izizathu ezingathí sina ezenza ingane ikhale ebusuku:

• colic emathunjini;
• ubuhlungu kunoma imuphi umsuka;
• izifo zesimiso sezinzwa zomphakathi nobuchopho;
• ukuxuba.

Kungani umntwana ekhala ephusheni?

Uma ingane ingavuki futhi ithule ngokuthula noma ihlabe, kodwa ngokushesha iyeka, lokhu kuvamile. Ihlotshaniswa nokulungiswa kohulumeni kanye "newashi lezinto eziphilayo". Kuze kube unyaka owodwa umntwana uyakhala ephusheni ngenxa yezinguquko ezithile esikhathini sokuvuka nokuphumula. Lapho ingane iqala umbuso ofanele (ezinyangeni ezingu-10-12), uzolala kahle futhi angabikho izinyembezi.

Ezinye izizathu zokuthi kungani umntwana ekhala ephusheni, engavuki:

• ukukhathala okuqinile ngosuku olwedlule, ngokukhululeka;
• ukubonakala okungalungile noma ukucindezeleka kusukela ngosuku olwedlule;
• ithoni eyandisiwe yesimiso sezinzwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-calcium emzimbeni;
• ukunganaki;
• isigaba sokulala okusheshayo, lapho ubuchopho busebenza khona futhi busebenzisa ulwazi olutholiwe ngosuku;
• ubuhlungu be-etiology ehlukene.

Kungani ingane iqala ukukhala ngesikhathi sokudla?

Kwamanye omama, inqubo yokufaka isicelo esifubeni noma ukuzama ukunikela ibhodlela kumntwana iba luvivinyo olunzima. Uma ingane ikhala ngenkathi idla ubisi noma ingxube, kubalulekile ukuthi ngokushesha ubone izizathu zokwenqaba ukudla nokuziqeda. Uma kungenjalo, ingane izohlala ilambile futhi ingabi nesisindo esikhulu, kungase kube nezinkinga ngokugaya nokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi.

Kungani umntwana ekhala ngesikhathi sokuncelisa?

Lesi simo sivame ukuchazwa yizici zangaphandle, ngenxa yokuthi umntwana usuzwa kabi:

• futhi kunomsindo ozungezile;
• uthola ubisi;
• ukukhanya okukhulu kakhulu;
• ukungathandeki (okwenziwe umntwana) iphunga esikhumbeni somama (ukhilimu omusha, ukusikeka komzimba);
• izinsipho eziphambene noma ezicindezelekile, ezingenakwenzeka ukuthatha ngezindebe;
• ikhanda elinamandla lobisi, elivusa izikhukhula;
• ukuhleleka okungahambi kahle noma indlela engafanele yokusebenzisa;
• umoya owomile futhi oshisayo ekamelweni;
• ukuhlinzekwa okungafani noma ukungabi nobisi;
• ukuphefumula;
• hhayi ukulamba, nje isifiso sokuba nomama.

Izizathu ezingokomqondo ukuthi kungani izingane zikhala ngesikhathi sokudla:

• ukuqoqwa kwamagesi emathunjini;
• reflux esophageal;
• i-stomatitis;
• i-candidiasis yesigxobo somlomo ( thrush );
• amathumbu emathumbu;
• Umswakama owomile emlonyeni;
• ukuminyanisa kwamanzi;
• ukushisa komzimba okuphakeme;
• Ukushushiswa emqaleni;
• isicasuli;
• ukuphefumula ;
• ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-lactase;
• i-pharyngitis;
• indlebe nezinye izinhlungu.

Kungani umntwana ekhala ngenkathi esondla inhlanganisela?

I-crumb ingenangqondo futhi inqabe ukudla ngenxa yezici ezibalwe ngenhla. Ngokuvamile umntwana uyakhala ngenxa ye-ingono noma ibhodlela elingakhethiwe - ingxube ifika ngokweqile noma enganele ngokwanele ngokucindezela okunamandla kakhulu noma okubuthakathaka. Kubalulekile ukutadisha kokubili ukusabela kwengane ekudleni, ukubukela impilo yakhe emva kokudla. Isizathu esiyinhloko esenza umntwana akhale ngenkathi esela ibhodlela kubhekwa njengengxube engafanelekile. Kubalulekile ukunaka ikhwalithi nokubunjwa kwayo, ukubuza umbono wesazi.

Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zikhala emva kokudla

Ngemva kokugcoba, izinsana ziyakwazi futhi zingenangqondo ngezizathu ezilandelayo:

• reflux yemvelo yendawo;
• colic emathunjini ;
• flatulence;
• Ukudla ngokweqile;
• inani elanele lobisi noma ingxube.

Umntwana okhalayo angase akhathazeke ngenxa yezimo zangaphandle ezimbi:

• umoya omile ekamelweni;
• ukushisa okuphakeme noma okuphansi;
• ukukhathala;
• umsindo;
• ukukhanya okukhulu kakhulu.

Izingane ezisanda kusana ngaphambi kokuchama

Inkinga echazwe ngokuvamile ibonakala kubantwana besilisa ngemuva kwezinto eziphawulekayo zesakhiwo se-penis eseyingane. Uma umntanakho ekhala, ngaphambi kwe-pee, imbangela ebonakalayo ibhekwa njengezibalo ezilandelayo:

• i-phimosis ;
• i-balanitis;
• balanoposthitis .

Lezi zifo zihlotshaniswa nokuhamba ngokwanele kwejwabu noma ukuhlanganiswa kwayo okuphelele, ngenxa yokuthi ipenisi ye-glans ayitholakali. Lokhu kuholela ekuqoqeni ukuthuthumela, okusele komchamo kanye nokungcola epeni. Kamuva, ukucasuka kuvela ngokubomvu nokuvuvukala. Ukuhamba ezindaweni ezinjalo kunzima, kuhambisane nokushisa nokusika.

Uma ukukhathazeka kubhekana nentombazane, imbangela engase ibe yindlela yokuvuvukala yesimo esithathelwanayo noma esiyingozi (i-cystitis, i-pyelonephritis nabanye). Kungatholakala endaweni ye-urethra, izinso noma isinye. Ngezinye izikhathi ingane ithola ukuthi inesimo esifana ne-phimosis - ukuhlanganiswa kwe-urethra. Lezi zifo zihlanganisa ukuphuma kwamanzi abilayo futhi kubangele ukukhathazeka okukhulu.

Ezinye izizathu zokuthi kungani umntwana ekhala ngaphambi kokuvota:

• i-intertrigo;
• i-dermatitis;
• ukuhlukunyezwa;
• ukuntuleka komswakama emzimbeni;
• i-diaper embi, engcolile;
• umonakalo omncane ezithombeni zobulili.

Kunezici ezingathí sina ezincane ezichaza lesi simo:

• i-crumb ilandisa abazali bayo ngalokho abhale;
• ingane isaba inqubo yokugwedla noma iyamangala;
• Ingane ayithandi umuzwa womswakama endaweni yomzimba.

Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zikhala lapho zidonsa

Imvelo yamanzi ibhekwa njengokwemvelo ezinganeni, kodwa izingane eziningi ziqala ukungenangqondo emva kokuwela endlini yokugezela. Uma i-crumb ikhala ngesikhathi sokubhukuda, kufanele ubheke isizathu kulezi ezilandelayo:

• umntwana wesaba;
• ukushisa kwamanzi okungalungile;
• omncane ulambile noma omile;
• ingane inento ebuhlungu;
• indlu yokugezela ibanda noma iyashisa;
• "ababukeli abaningi";
• umsindo;
• ingane ayisekelwa kahle ngezandla;
• isikhumba sengozini noma sithukuthele.

Kunezimo lapho umntwana ekhala emva kokugeza, kodwa ukuhlala emanzini kuyamjabulisa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isimo sengane sishintsha ngenxa yezici ezinjalo:

• ukukhathala;
• indlala;
• ukoma;
• kubanda noma ukushisa ekamelweni;
• isifiso sokubuyela ekugeza;
• ukuheha ukunakwa;
• i-colic;
• flatulence;
• ukwesaba;
• ukuphikisa ngokugqoka nokuwabeka embhedeni.

Kungani izingane zikhala ngaphambi kokulala?

Isizathu esiyinhloko sale nkinga ukukhathala okukhulu nokukhululeka kwemizwelo etholakalayo emini. Umntwana uyakhala ngoba ufuna ngempela ukulala, kodwa akakwazi ukulala ngokushesha. Ngezinye izikhathi izingane zithola imizwa ehluke ngokuphelele. I-crumb ingakhathala, kodwa ifuna ukuqhubeka nokudlala imidlalo nokuxoxisana nabazali.

Ezinye izizathu zokuthi kungani ingane ikhala ngesikhathi sephupho:

• ukulamba nokoma;
• ubuhlungu kunoma imuphi umsuka;
• colic emathunjini;
• ukwesaba ukuba yedwa (uma ulele ngokuhlukile);
• kubanda noma ukushisa ekamelweni;
• ukuvuvukala emlonyeni nasemphinjeni;
• ukuminyanisa kwamanzi;
• ukushisa komzimba okuphakeme;
• ukuphefumula;
• ukuhleleka okungakhululekile;
• i-diaper engcolile;
• izingubo eziqinile noma ezicasulayo;
• izifo ezimbi zesimiso sezinzwa zomphakathi, ubuchopho.

Kungani ingane isanda ukukhala sonke isikhathi?

Kukhona izingane ezingenasisekelo nezitshalo ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo futhi kaningi kunezinye izingane. Kubalulekile ukuba abazali bathole isizathu esizwakalayo sokuthi ingane ikhale njalo. Isici esibaluleke kakhulu kunazo zonke yi-colic ne-flatulence. Umsebenzi ongenakunyakaziswa emathunjini uvimbela ukulala, ukudla nokukhipha, okwenza ubuhlungu be-paroxysmal buhlungu.

Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zikhala ngezizathu ezithile:

• isici somuntu ngamunye (i-kid engenalutho enezicelo ezinyukile);
• ukulala nendlala, uma umama engenalo ubisi obanele;
• ukutheleleka kokubeletha, ikakhulukazi i-staphylococcus;
• ikhanda ngenxa yokwephulwa kwemivimbo noma imithwalo yegazi (ukufuduka kwama-vertebrae, ukuhlukumezeka);
• ukukhubazeka kwesimiso sezinzwa;
• izifo ezibelethwe noma ezitholakalayo.

Indlela yokuzola umntwana okhalayo?

Ukuze kugweme ukuthulukisa izinyembezi, kubalulekile ukudala izimo lapho azozizwa ephephile futhi ekhululekile. Indlela yokuzola ingane lapho ekhala:

1. Ukuthungatha.
2. Beka ohlangothini, usekela ikhanda.
3. Kungumzimba wokugweda, kulula ukuzamazama.
4. Ngesibindi ngokuzenzelela phezu kwendlebe, yakha "umsindo omhlophe".
5. Nikeza isifuba, ibhodlela noma i-pacifier.

Amamama wanamuhla ethandwa kakhulu ubuchwepheshe eHamilton, esiza ukuzola noma yimuphi ingane ngemizuzwana emihlanu kuphela:

1. Hamba u-crumb kuwe, cindezela enye ipeni lakhe emzimbeni.
2. Ngokufanayo, yenza ngesixazululo sesibili bese ulungisa lesi simo ngesandla sakho. Ingane kufanele ithande isisu sayo.
3. Iminwe ukuzinzisa ngokunembile ikhanda (ngaphansi kwe-chinyane). Isandla sesibili sokubamba imbongolo.
4. Esikhundleni esitholiwe, masinya ukuhambisa isikhumba semvuthuluka ngezindlela ezihlukene nge-amplitude encane.
5. Hlanganisa phezulu futhi phansi ("gxuma"), ungabambeli ngokuqondile, kodwa ngecala elincane, ukuphika.