Ukuze uthole ithuba lokuthembela kumakhelwane kwabakhileyo ezindlini zangasese, kufanele ukhokhe isidingo sokuthatha ngezandla zakho isixazululo kuzo zonke izinkinga zasekhaya. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, kufanele abhekane nokuthuthwa kwamanzi , ikakhulukazi, ngokukupompa. Ngokuvamile, inkinga yokukhishwa ixazululwa ngokusebenzisa ipompo ekhethekile yokuphumula.
Isimiso sokusebenza kwepompo ye-vacuum
Masihlale eminye imininingwane mayelana nendlela ipompu yokugwinya isebenza ngayo. Vula ipompo yokupompa amanzi, njengokungathi, noma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwepompo lokuphumula lusebenza ngokusemthethweni. Ukuqhuma kwamanzi noma amagesi kagesi kwenzeka emipompo enjalo ngenxa yenguquko ekulinganiseni kwekamelo lokusebenza kanye nokucindezela okulandelayo okuwayeka kuwo. Uma ungangeni emininingwaneni yezobuchwepheshe, isimiso sokusebenza kwanoma yiliphi ipompo lokuphumula liyancipha ukuze ligcwalise isimo esiyinhloko: ukunciphisa ingcindezi ekamelweni lokusebenza esikhathini esifushane. Uma nje ingcindezi ekamelweni ifinyelela ezingeni elidingekile, ama-molecule wezinto eziphambanwe (kungaba yigesi, amanzi noma ukuthuthwa kwamanzi okuvela ohlelweni lokuthuthwa kwamanzi) uyosheshe afike esiqondisweni esinikeziwe.
Izinhlobo zamapompo okuphumula
Kuye ngokuthi i-vacuum yenziwa kanjani epompini, amaphampu ahlanzekile emakhaya ahlukaniswe:
- I-Vortical , i-vacuum ephakama ngenxa yokujikeleza kwe-flat disk nama-blades. Amapompo anjalo abonakala ngokusebenza kahle, kepha awafanelekile ukudonsa ukuthuthwa kwamanzi, ngoba afuna kakhulu okuqukethwe okungcolile emanzini.
- I-vibrational , i-vacuum ephakama ngaphansi kwesenzo sensimu ye-electromagnetic.
- I-Centrifugal , eyaphuma ngamanzi ngaphansi kwethonya lamandla e-centrifugal okubangelwa ukujikeleza kwezingxenye zomkhumbi. Yimipompo ye-centrifugal yokuphumula evame ukusetshenziselwa ukupompa okuthuthwa kwamanzi.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwamanzi amaphampu kanye namafasitela e-vaccum vacuum for pumping. Amapompu okugeleza aklanyelwe ukupompa nokupompa amanzi okudoba amancane, lapho kungekho khona izinhlayiya ezinkulu eziqinile. Lezi zindwangu zihloswe ukukhipha imfucumfucu eminyene, lapho kunezinto ezibucayi neziqinile ezitholakala khona. Ukuze kuvikelwe amaphampu we-faecal kusuka ekuphukeni, okungenzeka kube ngumphumela womsebenzi ezimweni ezinzima kangaka, bahlome izikhwama ezikhethekile.
Kuye ngendlela yokufaka, amaphampu angaphansi komhlaba kanye namapompu okugcoba ukuthuthwa kwamanzi ahlukile. Thenga ipompo ye-faecal engapheliyo kuphela uma ihlelwe ukuyisebenzisa isikhathi eside endaweni eyodwa - isibonelo, ukushaya i-tank septic noma i-cesspool. Uma kunesidingo sesedivaysi yendawo yonke, kungcono ukuthenga ipompo yomsindo, okuyinto, uma kudingekile, ingasuswa ngaphandle kwendlu engaphansi noma isetshenziselwe ukuphuza insimu.
Izimpawu zamapompu okuphumula
Lapho ukhetha ipompo yokuphumula yendlu yokupompa amanzi, kuyadingeka ukuba unake izici ezilandelayo:
Ukusebenza - inani lemithombo yamanzi elinepompo liyakwazi ukudlula lona ngokwezikhathi. Ngompompi we-faecal yasekhaya, ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu ezingeni lama-cubic metres angu-25 ngehora.
Inhloko yikali elikhombisa ukuthi yikuphi ukujula kwepompo okukwazi ukuphakamisa amanzi e-faecal. Uma ukhetha, kubalulekile ukuqondanisa le parameter ngokujula kokubeka amapayipi okuthutha kanye nendawo ye-tank septic. Imitha ngayinye yokuphakamisa ilingana nomitha owodwa wokudonsa izikhukhula emanzini.